BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2022
·
IF 4.446
Shi-Wei Zhao,Qian Zhou,Neng-Bing Long,Rui-Feng Zhang
In macropores of a melamine sponge epoxy resin was cured in ethanol solution. The produced polymer gel could uniformly deposit on the surface of melamine in either porous or nonporous morphology. The composite sponge with porous coating can be used as a large-sized and well-mass transferred support for the immobilization of cyclodextrin glucosyltransferase (CGTase, from Thermoanaerobacter sp.) through the method of adsorption and crosslinking, and a column reactor was made for the preparation of α-arbutin in a sealed circulation way. The porosity and specific surface area were 91.6 % and 46 m 2 /g, respectively. The loading amount and the specific activity of immobilized CGTase under the optimal immobilization conditions were 42 mg/g support and 651 U/g support , respectively. 5 mg/ml maltodextrin and 10 mM hydroquinone were used as a glucosyl donor and acceptor for the biosynthesis of α-arbutin, respectively. Under optimized conditions, the α-arbutin yield reached 61 % within 24 h at 40 °C. After 10 cycles, the immobilized CGTase retained 33 % of the α-arbutin yield.
研究领域:
生物化学
·
酶工程
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2023
·
IF 6.1
Juwei Ao,Xuewei Pan,Qiang Wang,Hengwei Zhang,Kexin Ren,An Jiang,Xian Zhang,Zhiming Rao
α-Arbutin is extensively used in cosmetic industries. The lack of highly active enzymes and the cytotoxicity of hydroquinone limit the biosynthesis of α-arbutin. In this study, a whole-cell biocatalytic approach based on enzyme engineering and engineered cell modification was identified as effective in enhancing α-arbutin production. First, a sucrose phosphorylase (SPase) mutant with higher enzyme activity was obtained by experimental screening. Next, to avoid the oxidation of hydroquinone, we established an anaerobic process to improve the robustness of the cells by knocking out lytC, sdpC, and skfA in Bacillus subtilis and overcoming the inhibitory effect of a high concentration of hydroquinone. Finally, the engineered strain was used for biotransformation in a 5 L fermenter with batch feeding for 24 h. The final yield of α-arbutin achieved was 129.6 g/L, which may provide a basis for the large-scale industrial production of α-arbutin.
研究领域:
生物化学
·
酶工程
·
工业微生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
MOLECULES
·
2024
·Vol. 29
·期 9
·1921
·
IF 4.2
Peng Shu,Yuan Wang,Lanyue Zhang
Ultraviolet radiation can heighten tyrosinase activity, stimulate melanocyte production, impede the metabolism of numerous melanocytes, and result in the accumulation of plaques on the skin surface. α-Arbutin, a bioactive substance extracted from the arbutin plant, has been widely used for skin whitening. In this study, the whitening effect of α-arbutin by inhibiting tyrosinase activity and alleviating the photoaging effect induced by UVB are investigated. The results indicate that α-arbutin can inhibit skin inflammation, and its effectiveness is positively correlated with concentration. Moreover, α-arbutin can reduce the skin epidermal thickness, decrease the number of inflammatory cells, and down-regulate the expression levels of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, which are inflammatory factors. It also promotes the expression of COL-1 collagen, thus playing an important role in anti-inflammatory action. Network pharmacology, metabolomics and transcriptomics further confirm that α-arbutin is related to the L-tyrosine metabolic pathway and may interfere with various signaling pathways related to melanin and other photoaging by regulating metabolic changes. Therefore, α-arbutin has a potential inhibitory effect on UVB-induced photoaging and possesses a whitening effect as a cosmetic compound.
研究领域:
生物化学
·
药理学
·
皮肤科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
·
2023
·Vol. 107
·期 5
·1725-1736
·
IF 5
Li Jing,Li Ziyi,Gong Hui,Ma Mengyi,Li Shuolei,Yang Huilin,Zhang Hailin,Liu Jianguo
Abstract In this study, a novel high-activity amylosucrase from Salinispirillum sp. LH10-3-1 (SaAS) was identified and characterized. The recombinant enzyme was determined as a monomer with a molecular mass of 75 kDa. SaAS protein exhibited the maximum total and polymerization activities at pH 9.0 and maximum hydrolysis activity at pH 8.0. The optimum temperature for total, polymerization, and hydrolysis activities were 40, 40, and 45 °C, respectively. Under the optimal pH and temperature, SaAS had a specific activity of 108.2 U/mg. SaAS also showed excellent salt tolerance and could retain 77.4% of its original total activity at 4.0 M NaCl. The addition of Mg 2+ , Ba 2+ , and Ca 2+ enhanced the total activity of SaAS. When the conversion of 0.1 M and 1.0 M sucrose was catalyzed at pH 9.0 and 40 °C for 24 h, the ratios of hydrolysis, polymerization, and isomerization reactions were 11.9:77.4:10.7 and 15.3:53.5:31.2, respectively. The α-arbutin yield of 60.3% was achieved from 20 mM sucrose and 5 mM hydroquinone catalyzed by SaAS. Key points
• A novel amylosucrase from Salinispirillum sp. LH10-3-1 (SaAS) was characterized.
• SaAS has the highest specific enzyme activity among all known amylosucrase.
• SaAS has hydrolysis, polymerization, isomerization, and glucosyltransferase activities.
Graphical Abstract
研究领域:
生物化学
·
酶学
·
微生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
TALANTA
·
2025
·
IF 6.1
Xiang-Yi He,Qian-Wen Shen,Chao-Jie Zhu,Shuo Hao,Kai-Yu Tan,Qing Li
This study presents a novel crosstalk-free dual-mode biosensing platform based on a single cerium-incorporated metal-organic framework (UiO-66-NH 2 (Ce)) for sensitive detection of α-glucosidase activity and inhibitor screening. Unlike traditional dual-mode systems affected by signal interference, this monolithic MOF platform intrinsically produces orthogonal colorimetric and fluorescent responses. Upon α-glucosidase-mediated generation of hydroquinone, simultaneous signal transduction occurs through independent pathways: colorimetric attenuation via suppression of the oxidase-like catalytic process, and fluorescence recovery due to ligand-to-metal charge transfer modulation. Rigorously optimized for clinical application, the platform achieves ultra-low detection limits of 0.0166 U/L in colorimetric mode and 0.0094 U/L in fluorescent mode, surpassing existing methods. The platform demonstrates selectivity against potential interferents and successfully quantifies α-glucosidase in human serum with satisfactory recovery rates. Furthermore, the system facilitates precise inhibitor screening with IC 50 values of 8.13 μM for fluorescence-based detection and 10.06 μM for colorimetric detection of acarbose. By integrating self-validating detection and drug evaluation within a single-material architecture, this work establishes a paradigm for designing robust MOF-based biosensors equipped with built-in cross-validation capabilities.
研究领域:
生物传感器
·
分子生物学
·
药物代谢
·
临床检验
·
纳米医学
·
酶学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Food Science and Human Wellness
·
2022
·
IF 8.022
Chunxing Pan,Xiaoying Liu,Yating Zheng,Zejun Zhang,Yongliang Li,Biao Che,Guangrong Liu,Lanyue Zhang,Changzhi Dong,Haji Akber Aisa,Zhiyun Du,Zhengqiang Yuan
Glabridin is the main ingredient of hydrophobic fraction in licorice extract and has been shown to have anti-melanogenesis activity in skins. However, the underlying mechanism(s) remain not completely understood. The aim of this study is thus to elucidate the possible mechanisms related to the melanogenesis suppression by glabridin in cultured B16 murine melanoma cells and in UVA radiation induced hyperpigmentation model of BALB/c mice as well. Molecular docking simulations revealed that between catalytic core residues and the compound. The treatment by glabridin significantly downregulated both transcriptional and/or protein expression of melanogenesis-related factors including melanocyte stimulating hormone receptor (MC1R), microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF), tyrosinase (TYR), TYR-related protein-1 (TRP-1) and TRP-2 in B16 cells. Both PKA/MITF and MAPK/MITF signaling pathways were found to be involved in the suppression of melanogenesis by glabridin in B16 cells. Also in vivo glabridin therapy significantly reduced hyperpigmentation, epidermal thickening, roughness and inflammation induced by frequent UVA exposure in mice skins, thus beneficial for skin healthcare. These data further look insights into the molecular mechanisms of melanogenesis suppression by glabridin, rationalizing the application of the natural compound for skin healthcare.
研究领域:
药理学
·
分子生物学
·
皮肤科
·
细胞生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2023
·
IF 4.8
Hui-Ting Cao,Tiansheng Zhao,Wei Liu,Cai-Ying Xu,Yi-Jing Liao,Xi-Luan Yan,Xi Mai,Na Li
α-Glucosidase (α-Glu) is an enzyme that plays an essential role in the digestion of carbohydrates, and its activity detection and inhibitor screening are crucial for the therapy of diseases and development of new drugs. In this study, α-Glu can catalyze the hydrolysis of α-arbutin to produce hydroquinone (HQ), and HQ can regulate the in-situ synthesis of polymer carbon dots (PCDs) with ethylenediamine (EDA). PCDs and tetraphenylporphyrin tetrasulphonic acid (TPPS) are separately designed as green and red fluorescent sensing units. With the increase of α-Glu concentration, the number of PCDs is gradually increased, resulting in enhancement of green fluorescence and quenching of red fluorescence. Conversely, when α-Glu inhibitors (AGIs) are present, the activity of α-Glu is inhibited, leading to weak green fluorescence and strong red fluorescence. Thus a ratiometric fluorescence sensor was designed for the determination of α-Glu activity and screening of AGIs. The developed ratiometric sensor exhibits a linear relationship between fluorescence intensity ratios and α-Glu concentrations (0.01 to 0.04 U/mL) with limit of detection of 0.184 mU/mL, which is much lower than the single fluorescence model. In addition, rapid and portable detection of α-Glu can be achieved using a smartphone with a color picking software installed as a signal detection device, which greatly reduces the cost and time of detection and provides a promising method for qualitative identification and quantitative analysis of α-Glu in the resource-limited areas. Moreover, the method is very promising for high-throughput screening AGIs from natural products.
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2023
·
IF 6.1
Yi-Chi Chen,Yang-Yang Liu,Liqiang Chen,Dong-Mei Tang,YunLi Zhao,Xiao-Dong Luo
Plumula Nelumbinis, the green embryo of a lotus seed, is widely consumed in China as a well-known food with medicinal effects. In this study, 14 alkaloids, including 4 new and 10 known alkaloids, were isolated from it, which were elucidated by comprehensive spectroscopic analysis, and were investigated for their antimelanogenic effects in vitro and in vivo. As a result, melanogenesis in α-MSH-stimulated B16F10 cells was reduced significantly by a new compound 4 and known compound 12 at a concentration of 0.5 μg/mL, and the tyrosinase (TYR) activities were inhibited by 78.7 and 82.0% at 4 μg/mL, prior to α-arbutin (41.3%). Additionally, compounds 4 and 12 also exhibited superior antimelanogenic effects compared to α-arbutin on a zebrafish assay model at equivalent concentrations. Mechanistically, our preliminary findings suggested that compounds 4 and 12 exerted antimelanogenesis effect probably by inhibiting key proteins involved in melanin production such as microphthalmia-associated transcription factor, TYR, TRP-1, and TRP-2. The findings highlight the potential use of Plumula Nelumbinis containing compounds 4 and 12 as functional foods for treating hyperpigmentation.
研究领域:
药理学
·
生物化学
·
药物化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）