Coatings
·
2022
·Vol. 12
·期 4
·464
·
IF 3.236
Wei Wang,Liping Shi,Chengcheng Wu,Qi Pan,Hua Fang,Jianwei Jiang,Xueyong Guo
In order to reduce the mechanical sensitivity of ε-CL-20, wax and fluororubber polymers were used as coating materials and desensitizers to coat ε-CL-20 by the water suspension method. Through molecular dynamics calculations, fluorine rubber F2311, which had a good combination with ε-CL-20, was selected as the coating material and then ε-CL-20-based composite particles with double-layer structure were prepared. The contact angles of water, glycerin and diiodomethane as the testing liquids on the surface of F2311and wax were measured by a contact angle measuring instrument, and the thermodynamic parameters of ε-CL-20/F2311and the ε-CL-20/wax interface were calculated. ε-CL-20 before and after coating was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and the mechanical sensitivity analytical method. The results showed that F2311/wax had uniformly passivated on the surface of ε-CL-20, forming a dense and uniform protective film, and the CL-20 crystal form did not change after coating. The double-layer composite structure effectively reduces the sensitivity of ε-CL-20 and improves the thermal stability of ε-CL-20.Keywords:ε-CL-20;F2311/wax;mechanical sensitivity
研究领域:
材料科学
·
爆炸化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Applied Sciences-Basel
·
2020
·Vol. 10
·期 8
·2663
·
IF 2.474
Honglei Zhang,Qingjie Jiao,Wanjun Zhao,Xueyong Guo,Dayong Li,Xiaole Sun
Featured ApplicationWe aimed to obtain a dense ε-CL-20/polydopamine core-shell structure by chemical bionic technology that can effectively inhibit the solid–solid phase transition existing for CL-20 crystals and greatly enhance the thermal safety. Obtained well-coated CL-20 particles could be employed in high-energy insensitive polymer bonded explosives (PBX), thus promoting the development of weapons and equipment.Abstract2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) is a widely used high-energy explosive for the application of energetic materials. However, the phase transformation from ε-CL-20 to γ-CL-20 restrains its further application in polymer bonded explosives (PBXs) and propellants. To inhibit the phase transition of CL-20, dopamine was first used in an efficient and facile method of in situ polymerization to passivate CL-20 crystals. The core-shell microcapsule particles were obtained, and the morphological characterization demonstrates the formation of a dense core-shell structure. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) test results show that the compact and dense coating delays the ε-CL-20 crystal transformation temperature by about 30 °C, which enhances thermal stability. In addition, with the coating via polymers, the friction sensitivity of ε-CL-20 crystals decreases significantly. The findings indicate a successful application of dopamine chemistry in high-energy explosives, which provides an attractive method to modify the properties of CL-20 crystals.Keywords:energetic crystal;phase transition;CL-20;dopamine;core-shell structure
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
·
炸药技术
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 4.1
Hui Wang,Hongtu Zhao,Wenbo Wu,Shifan Xu,Na Wang,Ting Wang,Xin Huang,Lina Zhou,Ying Bao,Hongxun Hao
The solubility performance of 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane has been investigated by the combination of experimental measurement, solvent parameter analysis, and molecular simulation methods. The solubility in 10 pure solvents at 293.15 K to 343.15 K was determined. It was found that the solubility in nine solvents increased with temperature, except for isoamyl propionate. However, it has the largest solubility in isoamyl propionate (4.36 × 10 −2 ∼ 5.39 × 10 −2 ). Additionally, a correlation analysis was performed using four equations, which showed that the NRTL equation provided the best fit (overall average relative deviation = 3.74 %, overall coefficient of determination = 0.991). Moreover, the solvent effect was analyzed by Hansen solubility parameters, predicting good solubility in solvents with R a(V) ≤ 12.47 MPa 0.5 or Δ δ t ≤ 7.77 MPa 0.5 , indicating weak polarity of solvent and weak solvent–solvent intermolecular hydrogen bonds enhance dissolution. Furthermore, molecular electrostatic potential surface and radial distribution function analyses provided that weak hydrogen bonding C-H···O promotes dissolution.
研究领域:
化学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）