JOURNAL OF LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY & RELATED TECHNOLOGIES
·
2018
·
IF 0.827
Yang-Fang He,Han-Qing Cai,Wen-Ying Li,Yang Xiu,Wen-Long Liu,Hong-Yue Chi,Hong Shen,Mao-Guang Yang,Jin Pei,Shu-Ying Liu
A quantitative analysis of ginseng chemical ingredients was established using UPLC-MS, in which the concentrations of ginsenosides, oligosaccharides, and amino acids in ginseng were determined. Unlike the C18 column, which showed good performance in the determination of ginsenosides, the NH2 column was used in this method, and it exhibited good separation abilities for three types of compounds, including 6 saponins, 4 oligosaccharides, and 15 amino acids. For each type of compound, a recovery of 88%–111%, with relative standard deviations (RSD) better than 6% (n＝6) were obtained; the limits of quantification (LOQ) for three types of substances were less than 1μg/mL. Furthermore, the method showed strong ability on the discrimination Asia Ginseng and America Ginseng, and was confirmed to be robust, selective, sensitive, rapid and inexpensive.GRAPHICAL
研究领域:
药用植物学
·
分析化学
·
中药学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
PROCESS BIOCHEMISTRY
·
2019
·
IF 2.883
Shiling Feng,Haoran Cheng,Zhou Xu,Shican Feng,Ming Yuan,Yan Huang,Jinqiu Liao,Chunbang Ding
Two novel polysaccharides, MRP5 and MRP5A, were obtained from the root of Panax notoginseng using column chromatography. Structure characterization suggested that MRP5A, with an average molecular weight of 11.38 × 10 4 Da, was composed of rhamnose (7.7%), arabinose (6.6%), glucose (69.8%) and galactose (15.9%). MRP5 had an average molecular weight of 9.16 × 10 4 Da and consisted of rhamnose (3.6%), arabinose (14.5%), glucose (51.2%) and galactose (29.7%). The results of methylation analysis and one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra reveal that MRP5 contains repeating units of →3)-β-Glc p -(1→, →6)-β-Glc p -(1→, →3, 6)-Glc p -(1→, β-Glc p- (1→, →3)-β-Gal p- (1→, →3, 6)-β-Gal p -(1→, →3)-α-Rha p -(1→, →3)-α-Ara f -(1→, and α-Ara f -(1→ residues. MRP5 and MRP5A exhibited relatively low antioxidant abilities in vitro , but strongly protective effects against oxidative stress and lifespan extension effects in C. elegans . Overall, the present study indicated that MRP5 could be further investigated as a functional food for promoting healthspan.
研究领域:
植物化学
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药理学
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生物化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2013
·
IF 4.387
Shanshan Zeng,Lu Wang,Teng Chen,Haibin Qu
A surface flowing mode sample holder was designed as an alternative sampling strategy for direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry (DART-MS). With the sample holder, the on-line coupling of macroporous resin column chromatography with DART-MS was explored and the new system was employed to monitor the column chromatography elution process of Panax notoginseng . The effluent from macroporous resin column was first diluted and mixed with a derivatization reagent on-line, and the mixture was then directly transferred into the ionization region of DART-MS by the sample holder. Notoginsenosides were methylated and ionized in a metastable helium gas stream , and was introduced into MS for detection. The on-line system showed reasonable repeatability with a relative standard deviation of 12.3% for the peak area. Three notoginsenosides, i.e. notoginsenoside R 1 , ginsenoside Rb 1 and ginsenoside Rg 1 , were simultaneously determined during the eluting process. The alteration of the chemical composition in the effluent was accurately identified in 9 min, agreeing well with the off-line analysis. The presented technique is more convenient compared to the traditional UPLC method. These results suggest that the surface flowing mode DART-MS has a good potential for the on-line process monitoring in the pharmaceutical industry .
研究领域:
分析化学
·
中药学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES
·
2022
·
IF 3.388
Rui Shi,Bingjie Xiong,Shu He,Can Liu,Jiftah Ben-Asher,Abraham Rami Horowitz,Shu Wang,Xiahong He
Panax notoginseng is highly used in traditional Chinese medicine, and its root is valued for ginsenoside contents. However, evidence suggests that other plant parts such as fruit, leaves, and stem are also potential sources of bioactive compounds. Therefore, this study aimed at providing insight into the differential accumulation of metabolites in fruit, leaf, root, and stem tissues collected from P. notoginseng. A total of 808 metabolites from 11 major metabolite classes were identified. Furthermore, 32 Ginsenosides with six conserved Ginsenosides Rg1, Rf, St-3, R1, Ro, Rc, and five conserved notoginsenosides R1, K, M, E, Rb1, were identified with differential accumulation in fruit, leaf, stem, and root tissues. Several other metabolites known for their potential roles in human health were also identified as differentially accumulated in the tissues. Furthermore, the accumulation pattern of ginsenosides in different tissues is highly suggestive of utilizing fruit, leaf, and stem tissues along with roots for value addition of P. notoginseng.
研究领域:
植物学
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药用植物研究
·
代谢组学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
·
2016
·
IF 1.207
Cunyu Li,Yun Ma,Hongyang Li,Guoping Peng
With the rapid increase of water contamination, membrane separation technology and their corresponding molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) evaluation method become more necessary. In this study, Panax notoginseng saponins was used as a new standard marker to determinate ultrafiltration (UF) membrane MWCOs, series of Millipore membranes were selected as control group to analyze and calculate the relationship between retention rate and MWCOs with exponential or logarithmic equation. A new and convenient method was provided for determining the membrane MWCO by modeling analysis retention rate with MWCOs, and the regression coefficients ≥ 0.990. The feasibility and practicability of established method was verified by different manufactures' membrane and dextrans . In the detection progress, as the main ingredient of Panax notoginseng saponins , Notoginsenoside R 1 , Ginsenoside Rg 1 , Ginsenoside Rb 1 and Ginsenoside Rd with different surface activity, the MWCO range of UF membranes can be divided into two zones mainly due to the retention rate difference among Notoginsenoside R 1 , Ginsenoside Rg 1 , Ginsenoside Rb 1 and Ginsenoside Rd . Zone I, 1000–10000; and Zone II, 10000–100000. Thus, the new method would be helpful to improve the applicability of UF membrane in separation technology.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
药学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Phytochemistry Letters
·
2020
·
IF 1.459
Yin Zhang,Jianfeng Shi,Qianqian Fei,Yiping Huang,Fenxia Zhu,Jing Wang,Daoquan Tang,Bin Chen
The present study aimed to investigate the effects of steamed notoginseng single-flavored medicine, herb pairs, compound medicine on anemia rats induced by N-acetyl phenyl hydrazine (APH) to explore the underlying hematinic regulation mechanisms. Rats were randomly divided into seven groups: control group (CG); model group (MG); positive control group (PCG); steamed notoginseng group (SNG); ginseng group (GG); herbal pair group (HPG) and compound prescription group (CPG). Day 12 of the experiment, the blood routine examination of the rats was measured. At the same time, the rats' plasma and urine samples were collected. An Ultra-performance Liquid Chromatography-Quadrupole-Time-of-Flight / Mass Spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF/MS) with unsupervised principal component analysis (PCA) and supervised partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) combined analytical method was established for metabolomics study of steamed notoginseng . Compared with the CG, red blood cell (RBC) and hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the MG were significantly lower (P < 0.01). The results of blood routine examination show that the model of the rats with blood deficiency syndrome have successfully modelled. Compared with the MG, steamed notoginseng can significantly increase the RBC level of rats (P < 0.01), indicating that steamed notoginseng has the blood tonic effect. The related indicators of each administration group showed a good trend of returning to normal. 44 potential biomarkers for hemolytic anemia were screened from plasma and urine samples. Compared with the CG, there were down-regulation seven biomarkers in plasma of the MG, such as retinol, l -valine and arachidonic acid, and 14 biomarkers up-regulated such as protoporphyrin IX and nicotinamide; 28 metabolites such as proline, histidine, phenylalanine, l -arginine and l -tyrosine were up-regulated in urine of the MG. The metabolic level of biomarkers could be changed to a normal state after the rats were given steamed notoginseng , herb pairs, and compound prescriptions. It is presumed that steamed notoginseng plays a role in blood enriching through 12 metabolic pathways, including valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis, phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis, retinol metabolism and so on.
研究领域:
药理学
·
代谢组学
·
中药学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
PLoS One
·
2014
·Vol. 9
·期 12
·e114300
·
IF 3.534
Xingchu Gong,Ying Zhang,Jianyang Pan,Haibin Qu
A solvent recycling reflux extraction process for Panax notoginseng was optimized using a design space approach to improve the batch-to-batch consistency of the extract. Saponin yields, total saponin purity, and pigment yield were defined as the process critical quality attributes (CQAs). Ethanol content, extraction time, and the ratio of the recycling ethanol flow rate and initial solvent volume in the extraction tank (RES) were identified as the critical process parameters (CPPs) via quantitative risk assessment. Box-Behnken design experiments were performed. Quadratic models between CPPs and process CQAs were developed, with determination coefficients higher than 0.88. As the ethanol concentration decreases, saponin yields first increase and then decrease. A longer extraction time leads to higher yields of the ginsenosides Rb 1 and Rd. The total saponin purity increases as the ethanol concentration increases. The pigment yield increases as the ethanol concentration decreases or extraction time increases. The design space was calculated using a Monte-Carlo simulation method with an acceptable probability of 0.90. Normal operation ranges to attain process CQA criteria with a probability of more than 0.914 are recommended as follows: ethanol content of 79–82%, extraction time of 6.1–7.1 h, and RES of 0.039–0.040 min −1 . Most of the results of the verification experiments agreed well with the predictions. The verification experiment results showed that the selection of proper operating ethanol content, extraction time, and RES within the design space can ensure that the CQA criteria are met.
研究领域:
植物化学
·
药学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
PLANT AND SOIL
·
2021
·Vol. 465
·期 1
·385-402
·
IF 4.192
Wang Baoying,Xia Qing,Li Yunlong,Zhao Jun,Yang Shaozhou,Wei Fugang,Huang Xinqi,Zhang Jinbo,Cai Zucong
Background and aims Root rot is a catastrophic disease of perennial medicinal plants which could be caused by various soil-borne fungal pathogens. However, the understanding of the composition and diversity of root rot pathogenic fungi, their successions and potential drivers remains limited. Methods Sanqi ginseng ( Panax notoginseng ) was selected as a model plant and the rhizosphere soils of root rot-infected Sanqi ginseng at different growth years were collected. Phenolic acid content, pathogen abundance, and fungal microbiota were examined by using the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), real-time PCR and Miseq sequencing. Results Pathogenic agents dominated in the rhizospheric fungal microbiota of rotten Sanqi ginseng and mainly comprised of Ilyonectria , Plectosphaerella , Clonostachys , Gibberella , Pestalotiopsis , Fusarium , and Chalara , with Ilyonectria and Fusarium being most abundant. The composition of pathogenic microbiota, but not α-diversity indices, changed considerably with Sanqi ginseng growth. The shifts of phenolic acid profile were an important driver in changes of rhizosphere pathogenic microbiota, and same phenolic acid exerted distinct functions on differential pathogenic taxa. Particularly, the contents of p -coumaric acid, ferulic acid, and benzoic acid were positively correlated with the abundance of genus Fusarium and negatively correlated with the abundance of genus Ilyonectria . Conclusions Root rot-infected Sanqi ginseng rhizosphere harbors dynamically pathogenic microbiota driven by the shift of phenolic acids. This study provides insights into the composition, variation, and driver of root rot pathogenic microbiota; these insights are important for the development of targeted measure for the prevention and control of root rot diseases.
研究领域:
微生物学
·
植物病理学
·
土壤学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Ginseng Research
·
2024
·
IF 6.8
Zeyu Wang,Daiyan Zhang,Mingju Shui,Ian Wa Ho,Weng Si Kou,Jianwen Wei,Jian-Bo Wan,Ruibing Wang,Qing-Wen Zhang
Background Ginsenoside, as an active ingredient in traditional Chinese medicine, has been widely used for skin whitening for several years. Recent research has found that Panax notoginseng has a higher content of ginsenosides compared with the Panax ginseng. Those ginsenosides have promising potential to be developed as skin whitening agents. Methods We selected five dammarane ginsenosides isolated from P. notoginseng and their mixtures to investigate the skin lightning activity. Zebrafish embryo model was used for initial screening of the whitening activity. Subsequently, the whitening effect of components was examined and compared via testing the inhibition of melanin and activity of tyrosinase in B16 cells treated with these components. Molecular docking was also applied to investigate the interactions between ginsenosides and tyrosinase. Finally, the most effective saponins were selected for dosage form optimization and the whitening effect of saponin-loaded ethosomes was further demonstrated on the C57BL/6 mouse model. Results Experimental results showed that the protopanaxtriol saponins (PTS) were the most potent saponins with a decent safety profile, and the molecule docking results demonstrated that PTS had strong inhibitory ability to tyrosinase. PTS was successfully encapsulated into ethosomes with an encapsulation efficiency of 93%. The PTS ethosome gel could effectively inhibit the melanin production caused by UVB tanning on the back skin of mice. Conclusion The PTS ethosome gel provides an effective and safe formulation of PTS to whiten the UVB-tanned skin in vivo and could be used as a potential skin whitening agent in the future.
研究领域:
药理学
·
皮肤科学
·
中药学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2018
·Vol. 42
·期 14
·11539-11547
·
IF 3.201
Jing Gao,Shun Yao,Yu Wang,Zhengbo Hou,Chang Yang,Hang Song
Trichosanthin (TCS) is a kind of basic protein separated from Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim, which is a good food source for human nutrients and has important uses for health. In this study, a series of imidazole-based ionic liquids (ILs) were chosen as catalysts for TCS hydrolysis in both heating and microwave-assisted modes and the hydrolysis was compared with chlorhydric acid and sulfuric acid together with sodium hydroxide for the degree of hydrolysis (DH) of TCS. It was found that the performance of acidic ILs > neutral ILs > basic ILs; [Hmim][HSO4] among the ILs presented the highest DH which was even better than those of inorganic strong acids. Furthermore, the process of hydrolysis was optimized with 3D-response surface methodology (RSM), and the highest degree of hydrolysis could reach to 48.3% (in heating mode) and 93.9% (in microwave-assisted mode). Finally, D001Na type cation-exchange resins were used in the selective adsorption of amino acid products and ILs in an effluent that could be reused. The hydrolysates from TCS showed an enhanced antioxidant activity which was evaluated in three ways. This study could provide a useful foundation for further research and exploitation of TCS.
研究领域:
生物化学
·
食品科学
·
植物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
MOLECULES
·
2022
·Vol. 27
·期 9
·2982
·
IF 4.927
Chao Ji,Jinyu Liu,Qin Zhang,Juan Li,Zhiqiang Wu,Xingyu Wang,Yuxin Xie,Jiangchao Zhao,Rui Shi,Xing Ma,Mohammad Rizwan Khan,Rosa Busquets,Xiahong He,Youyong Zhu,Shusheng Zhu,Wenjie Zheng
Panax notoginsengis an important functional health product, and has been used worldwide because of a wide range of pharmacological activities, of which the taproot is the main edible or medicinal part. However, the technologies for origin discrimination still need to be further studied. In this study, an ICP-MS/MS method for the accurate determination of 49 elements was established, whereby the instrumental detection limits (LODs) were between 0.0003 and 7.716 mg/kg, whereas the quantification limits (LOQs) were between 0.0011 and 25.7202 mg/kg, recovery of the method was in the range of 85.82% to 104.98%, and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) were lower than 10%. Based on the content of multi-element inP. notoginseng(total of 89 mixed samples), the discriminant models of origins and cultivation models were accurately determined by the neural networks (prediction accuracy was 0.9259 and area under ROC curve was 0.9750) and the support vector machine algorithm (both 1.0000), respectively. The discriminant models established in this study could be used to support transparency and traceability of supply chains ofP. notoginsengand thus avoid the fraud of geographic identification.Keywords:Panax notoginseng;ICP-MS/MS;multi-element;origin discrimination;cultivation model discrimination
研究领域:
植物学
·
药学
·
分析化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
PHYTOMEDICINE
·
2023
·
IF 7.9
Mingli Li,Wenya Gao,Huijun Wang,Jiaying Yang,Yong Zhang,Shengya Guo,Baolin Bian,Hongjie Wang,Xiaolu Wei,Yanyan Zhou,Bo Gao,Chuan Luo,Mengxiao Wang,Nan Si,Xianchun Chen,Haiyu Zhao
ABSTRACT Background Panax notoginseng (PN) was an edible Chinese herbal medicine . PN's current quality control standard cannot precisely match the traditional grading experience. Purpose In this study, under the guidance of the traditional grading experience, the combined metabolomics and biological effect evaluation were used to reveal the distinct chemical quality of PN. Methods The quality of PN was evaluated by traditional experience and characterized by the electronic tongue . A zebrafish myocardial ischemia model was developed to verify the grading experience. The untargeted metabolomics method was used to identify and validate the grading markers of PN. Results The taste was the critical indicator for classifying the quality. Based on the experience sensory scores (ranged from 47.0 to 87.8), PNs could be divided into two grades. The experience scores were significantly associated with umami and richness of the electronic tongue( p <0.01). Besides, superior PN showed substantially stronger anti-myocardial ischemia activity( p <0.001). Thirty-nine differential components were found using UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap MS, of which 22 were identified. A new kind of grading quality markers alkynols in PN-associated efficacy was identified, which revealed stronger anti-myocardial ischemia activities than saponin . Conclusion This study evaluated PN through untargeted metabolomics and anti-myocardial ischemia evaluation of zebrafish and proposed the critical role of alkynols in PN's quality classification.
研究领域:
中药学
·
代谢组学
·
药理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）