Frontiers in Microbiology
·
2022
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IF 6.064
Yang Zhengbin,Hu Yuedan,Wu Jiangli,Liu Jingui,Zhang Furong,Ao Hongya,Zhu Yong,He Laping,Zhang Wei,Zeng Xuefeng
Yellow slurry water is a kind of nutrient-rich wastewater of tofu. Firstly, the medium of yellow slurry was optimized. Then, APP40, APP60, and APP80 were obtained by sedimentation with different concentration of ethanol (40, 60, and 80%). The physicochemical properties and primary structures of the three polysaccharides were studied by high performance anion exchange chromatography (HPAEC), high performance gel filtration chromatography (HPGFC), scanning electron microscope (SEM), atomic force microscope (AFM), and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer. Finally, the effects of three polysaccharides on antioxidation activity were studied. According to the experimental optimization the results, the biomass and the production of Auricularia polytricha Polysaccharides (APPS) reached the peak, and they were 13.5 ± .655 and 9.42 ± .253 g/L (p < .05). The SEM and the AFM showed that the height of APP80 gradually increased from 31.1 to 46.7 nm and from APP40 to APP80. The particle size of APP80 increased, the pores decrease or even disappear, and the molecules begin to aggregate. The FT-IR spectrum analysis showed that the three polysaccharides possessed key functional groups. The carbohydrate content of APP40, APP60, and APP80 was 20.2, 34.25, and 31.73%. The molecular weights of APP40, APP60, and APP80 are 9.462 × 104, 8.742 × 104, and 8.091 × 104 Da, respectively. The three polysaccharides were composed of rhamnose, galactose, glucose, mannose, and xylose but with different molar ratio. APP80 showed strong reducing ability and scavenging activity of 2,2–diphenyl–1–picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and hydroxyl radicals through antioxidant activities evaluated in vitro. This study introduces a way for the effective use of yellow slurry water.
研究领域:
食品科学
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生物化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2019
·Vol. 49
·期 3
·797-807
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IF 4.052
Xinxin Yang,Xiang Sun,Muhammad Rauf,Hongwei Mi,Lingna Sun,Libo Deng,Xiangzhong Ren,Peixin Zhang,Yongliang Li
N-Doped porous tremella-like Fe3C/C electrocatalysts derived from metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) were fabricated via a facile approach. The simply designed catalytic materials have unique fluffy multilayer interconnected porous morphology, which provides a large specific surface area and effectively prevents the agglomeration of nanoparticles. These special features create more active sites (Fe–Nx) on the surface of the electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and the presence of the Fe–Nx active sites was verified via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The effect of Fe intake through pyrolysis of MOFs materials was also studied and the composite with 0.04 g Fe source exhibited excellent ORR performance, a very small hydrogen peroxide yield, and followed the four-electron transfer pathway. The ORR activity of the electrocatalyst is comparable to that of commercial Pt/C, while the stability is even better than the latter in an alkaline solution. The facile method of preparing a multilayer porous N-doped tremella-like Fe3C/C electrocatalyst is a promising electrode material for a wide range of applications in fuel cells and metal–air batteries.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
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能源材料
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催化
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 8.5
Xiaoting Yu,Shanghua Xing,Mingqian Tan
Nanoparticles (NPs) possessing nanoscale dimensions and remarkable antioxidant activity were synthesized via a green hydrothermal method utilizing Auricularia auricula fermentation broth, referred to as AFNPs. The functional groups on the surface of the AFNPs significantly contributed to the formation of AFNPs-Zn 2+ . The AFNPs-Zn 2+ appeared a zinc retention rate of 40.80 % after gastrointestinal digestion. When compared to typical zinc supplements, AFNPs-Zn 2+ did not exhibit visible cytotoxicity or hemolysis. Furthermore, AFNPs-Zn 2+ demonstrated the ability to mitigate cell damage resulting from zinc deficiency. In vivo experiments showed that AFNPs-Zn 2+ were mainly observed in the stomach, intestine, kidney, and testis after oral administration. In vivo distribution experiments indicated predominant presence of AFNPs-Zn 2+ in the stomach, intestine, kidney, and testis following oral administration. This study highlights the potential for Auricularia auricula NPs to serve as the efficient, stable, and safe nanocarriers for Zn 2+ .
研究领域:
纳米技术
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材料科学
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生物技术
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营养学
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毒理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Food Bioscience
·
2024
·
IF 4.8
Bozheng Li,Siqi Wang,Furui Li,Xuejun Liu
To investigate the interaction between polyphenols and soluble dietary fiber, we prepared complexes of Auricularia auricula-judae soluble dietary fiber (ASDF) with catechin (CC) and chlorogenic acid (CGA) using the isothermal adsorption method. The resulting complexes were ASDF-CC complex (ASDF-CC) and ASDF-CGA complex (ASDF-CGA). Spectral analysis confirmed the successful construction of ASDF-polyphenol complexes. The results of the sugar composition analysis indicate that the monosaccharide composition of ASDF is not altered by the non-covalent binding of CC and CGA. The molecular weights of ASDF-CC and ASDF-CGA were 102.26 × 10 3 Da and 99.87 × 10 3 Da, respectively, which were significantly larger than the molecular weight of ASDF. Thermal analyses showed that ASDF-CC and ASDF-CGA are more thermally stable than ASDF. Morphological analysis revealed that the particle size of ASDF-polyphenol complexes decreased, while the specific surface area increased, and the surface became sparser and more uniformly arranged compared to ASDF. The results of the cholesterol and bile acid salt adsorption capacity assays showed that both complexes exhibited increased in vitro hypolipidemic activity compared to ASDF. Notably, the ASDF complex with CC and CGA effectively enhanced the bio-accessibility of CC and CGA. In conclusion, the interaction between soluble dietary fibers and phenolic compounds through non-covalent bonds is a feasible approach to enhance their bioactivity.
研究领域:
食品科学
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营养学
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生物化学
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药学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）