JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
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2021
·
IF 4.36
Yang Wang,Shi-Yang Shen,Lei Liu,Xiao-Dong Zhang,Dan-Yang Liu,Na Liu,Bing-Hua Liu,Lei Shen
Ethnopharmacological relevance The diterpenoids extracted from Euphorbia kansui S.L. Liou ex S.B.Ho, Euphorbia fischeriana Steud. have good antitumor effects. Jolkinolide B has anti-breast cancer effect, but it is unclear whether it has different therapeutic effects between luminal A subtype and luminal B subtype breast cancer. Aim of the study This study investigated the Jolkinolide B has different therapeutic, important targets and pathways effects between luminal A subtype and luminal B subtype breast cancer. Materials and methods We used bioinformatics to predict the biological process and molecular mechanism of Jolkinolide B in treating two types of breast cancer. Then, in vitro, cultured MCF-7 cells and BT-474 cells were divided into control group, PI3K inhibitor + control group, Jolkinolide B group and PI3K inhibitor + Jolkinolide B group. The CCK-8 assay, Flow cytometric analysis and Transwell cell migration assay was used to detect the cell proliferation, apoptosis, and migration in each group, respectively. ELISA was used to measure the content of Akt and phosphorylated Akt (p-Akt) in cell lysis buffer. Results Compared to luminal A breast cancer, Jolkinolide B had more targets, proliferation, migration processes and KEGG pathways when treating luminal B subtype breast cancer. Jolkinolide B significantly prolonged the survival time of luminal B subtype breast cancer patients. Compared to the control group, the cell proliferation absorbance value (A value) and migration number of the two kinds of breast cancer cells in the Jolkinolide B group were decreased ( P < 0.01, n = 6), and the number of apoptotic cells was increased ( P < 0.01, n = 6). Compared to the Jolkinolide B group, the A value and migration number of the two types of breast cancer cells were significantly decreased in the PI3K inhibitor + Jolkinolide B group ( P < 0.01, n = 6), and the number of apoptotic cells was significantly increased ( P < 0.01, n = 6). In addition, compared to MCF-7 cells, the A value and migration number of BT-474 cells stimulated with Jolkinolide B were significantly decreased ( P < 0.01, n = 6), and the number of apoptotic cells was significantly increased ( P < 0.01, n = 6). Akt and p-Akt protein levels in the two breast cancer cell lines in the Jolkinolide B group were all decreased ( P < 0.01, n = 6), especially in BT-474 cells stimulated by Jolkinolide B. Conclusion Jolkinolide B regulates the luminal A and luminal B subtypes of breast cancer through PI3K-Akt, EGFR and other pathways. Jolkinolide B has more significant therapeutic effect on luminal B subtype breast cancer. In vitro, experiments verified that Jolkinolide B significantly inhibited the proliferation and migration activity of BT-474 breast cancer cells by downregulating the PI3K-Akt pathway.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
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药理学
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细胞生物学
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分子生物学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Toxics
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2022
·Vol. 10
·期 8
·429
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IF 4.472
Ya Gao,Haipu Li,Yang Song,Fenglin Zhang,Zhaoguang Yang
The aim of this study is to examine the thiol species for the high cadmium (Cd) tolerance of spinach and provide information for the improvement of soil utilization. The spinach was cultured in aqueous solution with concentrations of Cd ranging from 1 to 9 mg/L. The time responses of glutathione (GSH) and phytochelatins (PCs, PC2-PC4) in the tissues of spinach were monitored via HPLC–MS/MS, and the concentrations of Cd in the roots, shoots and leaves were detected by ICP–OES. Data were analyzed via one-way ANOVA and Spearman correlation to assess the relationships among the types of thiols and the changes between types of thiols and Cd. As Cd stress increased, Cd concentrations in tissues also increased. The total thiol contents responded to Cd stresses with correlations r ranging from 0.394 (root), 0.520 (shoot) to 0.771 (leaf) (p< 0.01). GSH and PC3were dominant on most of the days under Cd stress. The correlationrbetween improvements in GSH and increments of Cd concentration in roots was −0.808 (p< 0.01), andrbetween changes in PC3and changes in Cd concentrations in leaves was −0.503 (p< 0.01). No correlation can be found between GSH and the subtypes of PCs in shoots, but strong positive correlations within the subtypes of PCs. Thiols can be produced in different tissues of spinach, while the shoots are only a transport tissue for GSH.Keywords:glutathione;subtypes of phytochelatin;cadmium;spinach;response
研究领域:
植物学
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环境科学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ADVANCED MATERIALS
·
2021
·Vol. 33
·期 45
·2104615
·
IF 30.849
Hui Jia,Defang Ding,Jingjing Hu,Jun Dai,Juliang Yang,Guogang Li,Xiaoding Lou,Fan Xia
Biochemical sensing probes based on aggregation-induced-emission luminogens (AIEgens) are widely used in biological imaging and therapy, chemical sensing, and material sciences. However, it is still a great challenge to quantify the targets through fluorescence intensity of AIEgen probes due to their undesirable aggregations. Here, a PyTPA-ZGO probe with three lifetime signals for precise quantification of furin is constructed: the lifetime signal 1 and signal 2 comes from AIEgen PyTPA-P (τ Pn ) and inorganic nanoparticles Zn 2 GeO 4 :Mn 2+ -NH 2 (τ Zn ), respectively, while the lifetime signal 3 is marked as the composite dual-lifetime signal (CDLS n , C D L S n = τ Z n τ P n ). In contrast, the fluorescence intensity signal of PyTPA-P shows defectively quantitative performance. Furthermore, it is found that the CDLS n exhibits higher significant differences than the two other lifetime signals (τ Pn and τ Zn ) thanks to its wide range between the maximum and minimum signal values and small standard deviation. Therefore, CDLS n is further used to accurately identify cell subtypes based on the specific concentration of furin in each subtype. The lifetime criterion can realize precise quantification, and it should be a promising direction of AIEgen-based quantitative analysis in the future.
研究领域:
生物成像
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化学传感
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材料科学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
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2020
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IF 5.977
Tao Wang,Xiaoming Chen,Chunyan Luan,Jianmin Wu
Cell heterogeneity of tumor tissues is one of the causes of cancer recurrence after chemotherapy. Cell subtype identification in tumor tissues of specific cancer is critical for precision medicine and prognosis. As the structural and functional components of cells, lipids are closely related to the apparent morphology of cells. They are potential biomarkers of species of cancers and can be used to classify different cancer cell types, but it remains a challenge to establish a stable cell differentiation model and extend it to tumor tissue cell subtype differentiation. Here we describe a lipid profiling method based on nanostructure assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (NALDI-MS), which could classify five hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell lines and discriminate subtype of mixed cells and tumor tissues. The NALDI target was patterned with array of sample spots containing vertical silicon nanowires (Si NWs). Owing to its high ability to absorb laser energy, the vertical Si NWs can help to generate abundant lipid ions of cell extracts without need of organic matrix. Combined with statistical analysis methods, twenty-two ion peaks distributed in four MS peak clusters were selected as potential biomarkers to distinguish the subtype of the five HCC cell lines. Peak normalization was performed within each MS peak cluster to reduce the variation of peak intensity in batch to batch analysis. Compared to full-spectrum normalization method, the inner-cluster normalization method could help to distinguish cell subtype more stably and accurately. The molecular structure of these biomarkers was identified and sorted into two classes including phosphatidylcholine (PE, PI, PG, PA, PS) and glycosphingolipid (LacCer, ST). Furthermore, the established method was successfully applied to identify the major HCC cell subtype in mixed cell samples and xenograft tumor tissues as well as drug response test, showing great potential in precision medicine and prognosis.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
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代谢组学
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精准医学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Advanced Science
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2025
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IF 14.1
Xuming Song,Zehao Pan,Yi Zhang,Wenmin Yang,Te Zhang,Hui Wang,Yuzhong Chen,Xinnian Yu,Hanlin Ding,Rutao Li,Pengfei Ge,Lin Xu,Gaochao Dong,Feng Jiang
Current understanding of micropapillary (MP)-subtype lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remains confined to biological activities and genomic landscapes. Unraveling the major regulatory programs underlying MP patterned malignancy offers opportunities to identify more feasible therapeutic targets for patients with MP LUAD. This study shows that patients with MP subtype LUAD have aberrant activation of the MYC pathway compared to patients with other subtypes. In vitro and xenograft mouse model studies reveal that MP pattern in malignancy cannot be solely due to aberrant MYC expression but requires the involvement of M2-like macrophages. Excessively expressed MYC leads to the accumulation of M2-like macrophages from the bone marrow, which secretes TGFβ, to induce the expression of FOSL2 in tumor cells, thereby remodeling chromatin accessibility at promoter regions of MP-pattern genes to promote the MYC-mediated de novo transcriptional regulation of these genes. Additionally, the MP-pattern in malignancy can be effectively alleviated by disrupting the TGFβ-FOSL2 axis. These findings reveal new functions for the M2-like macrophage-TGFβ-FOSL2 axis in MYC-overexpressing MP-subtype LUAD, identifying targetable vulnerabilities in this pathway.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
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分子生物学
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免疫学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
BIOMACROMOLECULES
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2025
·
IF 5.4
Shuqin Xu,Meiling Qiu,Liyuan Liang,Yue Chen,Yajia Wang,Jing Wu,Jinghua Chen
Three chondroitin sulfate (CS) analogues with predominant subtypes (A, C, and E) were prepared from engineered Escherichia coli K4 combined with regioselective sulfation. CS with the designed sulfates as the main components was characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, elementary analysis, and disaccharide analysis. CS prepared from the native or degraded capsular polysaccharide had molecular weights of 1.55 × 104–1.90 × 104 and 5.6 × 103–7.4 × 103, respectively. We found that CS with dual sulfates promoted the outgrowth and survival of hippocampal neurons, whereas CS with monosulfate had an inhibitory effect. CS interacted with the nerve growth factor (NGF) and tyrosine kinase (TrkA), which activated the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling pathway to modulate the outgrowth of hippocampal neurons. This work clarified the multiple effects of CS on neurite outgrowth based on nonanimal-sourced glycosaminoglycans, which would benefit efforts in discovering their novel functions and therapeutic applications.
研究领域:
生物化学
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神经科学
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分子生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
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2024
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IF 4.1
Xiande Huang,Ziqi Cheng,Yake Lv,Weixuan Li,Xiaoyu Liu,Weijin Huang,Chenyan Zhao
Seasonal influenza is a severe disease that significantly impacts public health, causing millions of infections and hundreds of thousands of deaths each year. Seasonal influenza viruses, particularly the H3N2 subtype, exhibit high antigenic variability, often leading to mismatch between vaccine strains and circulating strains. Therefore, rapidly assessing the alignment between existing seasonal influenza vaccine and circulating strains is crucial for enhancing vaccine efficacy. This study, based on a pseudovirus platform, evaluated the match between current influenza H3N2 vaccine strains and circulating strains through cross-neutralization assays using clinical human immune sera against globally circulating influenza virus strains. The research results show that although mutations are present in the circulating strains, the current H3N2 vaccine strain still imparting effective protection, providing a scientific basis for encouraging influenza vaccination. This research methodology can be sustainably applied for the neutralization potency assessment of subsequent circulating strains, establishing a persistent methodological framework.
研究领域:
病毒学
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流行病学
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公共卫生
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DOI
高影响因子
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2023
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IF 6.2
De Yu Li,Yong Jian Jiang,Kun Han Nie,Jing Li,Yuan Fang Li,Cheng Zhi Huang,Chun Mei Li
There are more than 200 subtypes of human papillomavirus (HPV), and high-risk HPVs are a leading cause of cervical cancer. Identifying the genotypes of HPV is significant for clinical diagnosis and cancer control. Herein, we used programmable and modified DNA as the backbone to construct fluorescent genotyping nanodevice for HPV subtype distinction. In our strategy, the dye-labeled single-stranded recognize-DNA (R-DNA) was hybridized with Black Hole Quencher (BHQ) labeled single-stranded link-DNA (L-DNA) to form three functionalized DNA (RL-DNA). Through the extension of polycytosine (poly-C) in L-DNA, three RL-DNAs can be more firmly adsorbed on graphene oxide to construct reliable genotyping nanodevice. The genotyping nanodevice had low background noise since the dual energy transfer, including Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) from dye to BHQ and the resonance energy transfer (RET) from dye to graphene oxide. Meanwhile, the programmability of DNA allows the proposed strategy to simultaneously and selectively distinguish several HPV subtypes in solution using DNA labeled with different dyes. To demonstrate clinical potential, we show multiplexed assay of HPV subtypes in cervical scrapes, and it has been successfully applied in HPV-DNA analysis in cervical scrapes samples. The genotyping nanodevice could be developed for simultaneous and multiplex analysis of several oligonucleotides in a homogeneous solution by adjusting the recognition sequence, demonstrating its potential application in the rapid screening of multiple biomarkers.
研究领域:
分子生物学
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医学诊断
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纳米技术
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
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2016
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IF 7.476
Anran Liu,Fang Zhao,Yuewu Zhao,Li Shangguan,Songqin Liu
A multianalyte chemiluminescence (CL) imaging immunoassay strategy for sensitive detection of different isoforms of prostate specific antigen (PSA) was developed. The microtiter plates were fabricated by simultaneously immobilizing of free-PSA (f-PSA) and total-PSA (t-PSA) capture antibody on nitrocellulose (NC) membrane. Each of the array were spotted in replicates of six spots within a spacing of 2 mm. 16 or 48 detection wells were integrated on a single NC membrane and each well could be used as a microreactor and microanalysis chamber. Under a sandwiched immunoassay, the CL signals on each sensing site were collected by a charge-coupled device (CCD), presenting an array-based chemiluminescence imaging. Soybean peroxidase (SBP) was used to label f-PSA or t-PSA monoclonal antibody . With the amplification effects of two enhancers, 3-(10′-phenothiazinyl) propane-1-sulfonate (SPTZ) and 4-morpholinopyridine (MORP), the CL intensity could significantly enhanced, which improved the sensing sensitivity and detection limit. Under the optimal conditions, the linear response to the analyte concentration ranged from 0.01–36.7 ng/mL and 0.02–125 ng/mL for f-PSA and t-PSA, respectively. The results for the detection of forty serum samples from prostate cancer patients and cancer-free patients showed good agreement with the clinical data, suggesting that the proposed assay had acceptable accuracy. The proposed CL imaging immunoassay possess high throughput and acceptable reproducibility, stability and accuracy, which made it great potential to available to distinguish different isoforms of PSA in serum samples.
研究领域:
医学诊断
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生物化学
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免疫学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Nano
·
2023
·
IF 17.1
Xiaoming Su,Xinyu Liu,Yangcenzi Xie,Mingyang Chen,Chao Zheng,Hong Zhong,Ming Li
Protein profiles of exosomes (EXOs) in clinical samples of cancer patients have become a promising diagnostic and therapeutic biomarker. However, simultaneous quantitative analysis of multiple exosomal proteins of interest remains challenging. To address the unmet need, we develop a paper-based surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)-vertical flow biosensor, named iREX (integrated Raman spectroscopic EXO) biosensor, for multiplexed quantitative profiling of exosomal proteins in clinical serum samples of patients. Utilizing this iREX biosensor, we are able to quantitatively profile MUC1, HER2 and CEA in EXO samples derived from various breast cancer cell subtypes. The results show discriminative expression profiles of the three exosomal proteins in these cell subtypes, which allows for accurate diagnosis and molecular subtyping of breast cancer. We further validate the clinical utility of the iREX biosensor for simultaneous quantitative analysis of MUC1, HER2 and CEA in patient’s blood serums, thereby aiding in noninvasive breast cancer subtyping and longitudinal treatment monitoring. Our iREX biosensor integrating the SERS detection in a vertical flow diagnostic device offers great advantages of high sensitivity, molecular specificity, powerful multiplexing capability, and high diagnostic accuracy. We believe that the iREX biosensor could be a promising clinical tool for comprehensive analysis of exosomal proteins in clinical samples for personalized diagnosis and precise management of breast cancer.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
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肿瘤学
·
诊断学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Virulence
·
2024
·
IF 5.5
Xiaofei Ji,Qianwen Wu,Xinying Cao,Shuzhen Liu,Jianhui Zhang,Si Chen,Jiangfan Shan,Ying Zhang,Boqing Li,Huilin Zhao
CagA is a significant oncogenic factor injected into host cells by Helicobacter pylori, which is divided into two subtypes: East Asian type (CagAE), characterized by the EPIYA-D motif, and western type (CagAW), harboring the EPIYA-C motif. CagAE has been reported to have higher carcinogenicity than CagAW, although the underlying reason is not fully understood. SHIP2 is an intracellular phosphatase that can be recruited by CagA to perturb the homeostasis of intracellular signaling pathways. In this study, we found that SHIP2 contributes to the higher oncogenicity of CagAE. Co-Immunoprecipitation and Pull-down assays showed that CagAE bind more SHIP2 than CagAW. Immunofluorescence staining showed that a higher amount of SHIP2 recruited by CagAE to the plasma membrane catalyzes the conversion of PI(3,4,5)P3 into PI(3,4)P2. This alteration causes higher activation of Akt signaling, which results in enhanced IL-8 secretion, migration, and invasion of the infected cells. SPR analysis showed that this stronger interaction between CagAE and SHIP2 stems from the higher affinity between the EPIYA-D motif of CagAE and the SH2 domain of SHIP2. Structural analysis revealed the crucial role of the Phe residue at the Y + 5 position in EPIYA-D. After mutating Phe of CagAE into Asp (the corresponding residue in the EPIYA-C motif) or Ala, the activation of downstream Akt signaling was reduced and the malignant transformation of infected cells was alleviated. These findings revealed that CagAE hijacks SHIP2 through its EPIYA-D motif to enhance its carcinogenicity, which provides a better understanding of the higher oncogenic risk of H. pylori CagAE.
研究领域:
微生物学
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分子生物学
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肿瘤学
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细胞生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 6.7
Lin Wang,Haojie Xie,Tianci Zhou,Minghui Wang,Jie Yang,Tao Gao,Genxi Li
Colorimetric assays have been extensively investigated for biosensing applications due to their advantages of visual recognizability, ease of use, and low cost. However, advancing their development is a great challenge due to the inherent limitations of colorimetric dyes. Herein, we report a strategy to assemble dyes in covalent organic frameworks (COFs) to effectively reinforce the applicability of pH-responsive dyes in colorimetric bioassays. Experimental results reveal that three-dimensional COFs can promote the assembly of dyes through hydrogen bonding, resulting in the formation of a dye-supermolecule@COF assembly. Consequently, when sensitized at increased pH levels (e.g., hydroxyl ions), disruption of hydrogen bonds may trigger a rapid transition from their insoluble fixed state within the COFs into soluble, visibly detectable dye anions. This process can also be facilitated by increased hydrophilicity and elevated electrostatic repulsion between the dye anions and COFs, leading to the substantial release of chromogenic dye anions from the COF pores into the solution, thereby amplifying the colorimetric signal output. Therefore, by employing various synthesized dye-supermolecule@COFs as signal tags, we developed a colorimetric bioassay capable of accurately identifying breast cancer cell subtypes. This study not only highlights the effectiveness of dye-supermolecule@COFs in enhancing colorimetric biosensing but also underscores the potential of employing the COF-mediated dye assembly strategy for colorimetric assays.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
生物传感器
·
分析化学
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癌症研究
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）