JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
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2023
·
IF 6
Hongyan Wang,Yurou Zhou,Jingpei Cao,Bofeng Zhang,Yajie Tian,Guozhu Liu
Adamantane derivatives, as promising high-density fuels, have been widely concerned in fields of volume-limited aerospace vehicles due to high density, heat of combustion and thermal oxidation stability. To reveal insights into their high-temperature decomposition behaviors, an experimental and theoretical investigation of adamantane (A) and 1-methyl adamantane (1-MA) pyrolysis was performed in a flow tube reactor at atmospheric to high pressure. Over twenty species were detected and identified, including C1-C5 light hydrocarbons, C5-C7 cyclic olefins as well as C6-C12 aromatics. The favorable decomposition channels of A and 1-MA are proposed and the effects of fuel structure characteristics and pressures on product formation behaviors are revealed. For the primary decomposition of A and 1-MA, the contributions of reaction types exhibit the obvious dependence on the pressures and temperatures, involving the unimolecular C-C dissociations by ring-opening, CH 3 -elimination as well as H-abstractions by H and CH 3 attacking. Considering methyl-substitution weakens dissociation energies of C-C and C-H bonds and leads more H-abstraction sites, 1-MA shows a higher pyrolysis reactivity than A. The effects of structure characteristics are also embodied in the formation of newly chain-branched unsaturated species and the concentrations of common small hydrocarbons and aromatics. Compared to A decomposition, the methyl substituent in 1-MA promotes the emergence of 1-butene, 2-methyl-1-butene, mesitylene, methylindane and methylnaphthalene, and increases the concentrations of methane, 2-methylpropene and xylene isomers, formed via β-scission, hydrogen transfer, isomerization and dehydrogenation routes of fuel radicals. Meanwhile, more methyl-substitutions accelerate the decomposition of alkyl-adamantanes and pyrolysis activity follows by a sequence of dimethyl-adamantane > methyl-adamantane > adamantane, boosting the production of methyl-specific species.
研究领域:
化学动力学
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燃料化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2014
·
IF 2.045
Xiaofang Cao,Xiaomei Qin,Xi Wu,Yongsheng Guo,Li Xu,Wenjun Fang
Measurements on densities (ρ), viscosities (η), and refractive indices (nD) from (293.15 to 333.15) K and at 0.1 MPa along with the surface tensions (γ) at 298.15 K and 0.1 MPa for binary mixtures of 1,3-dimethyladamantane (1,3-DMA), 1-ethyladamantane (1-EA), and 1,3,5-trimethyladamantane (1,3,5-TMA) with 1-heptanol or cyclohexylmethanol have been carried out over the entire composition range. The experimental data are used to calculate the excess molar volumes (VmE), viscosity deviations (Δη), molar refraction deviations (ΔΦR), and surface tension deviations (Δγ). The VmE, Δη, ΔΦR, and Δγ values have been fitted to the Redlich–Kister polynomial equation. From these excess or deviation functions, the molecular interactions and nonideality of the binary systems are discussed. The results are expected to provide fundamental data for understanding the properties of adamantane derivatives as potential components and the composition optimization of new high energy-density hydrocarbon fuels.
研究领域:
物理化学
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能源科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Polymers
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2018
·Vol. 10
·期 4
·441
·
IF 2.935
Weiqiu Wen,Jianwei Guo,Xi Zhao,Xiong Li,Hongmei Yang,Jem-Kun Chen
Considering the poor compatibility and water-resistance of sulfonate flame retardants for polycarbonate (PC), an efficient S/N-based flame retardant named 1,3,5,7-tetrakis(phenyl-4-sulfonyl-melamine)adamantane (ASN) has been developed. Fire properties studies of PC/ASN blends indicate that the addition of 0.10 wt % ASN imparts a V-0 rating and a limited oxygen index (LOI) value of 30.1% to PC specimens, and ASN can suppress the heat and toxic gas release of PC composites. Additionally, PC/ASN blends are believed to be exceptional materials for outdoor PC applications due to their superior water-resistance properties. Moreover, mechanical properties were further systematically investigated, and the correlative results indicate that the tensile strength and rigidity of specimens are improved with the addition of ASN.Keywords:flame retardant;adamantane;polycarbonate;fire properties;water-resistance
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2020
·
IF 2.369
Xiaomei Qin,Yapei Chen,Shihao Yang,Xiaoyun Qin,Jianbo Zhao,Wenjun Fang
Measurements on densities, viscosities, and refractive indices at atmospheric pressure for binary mixtures of 1,3-dimethyladamantane (1,3-DMA), 1,3,5-trimethyladamantane (1,3,5-TMA), and 1-ethyladamantane (1-EA) with n-nonane or n-undecane are carried out over the whole composition range at temperatures T = 293.15–343.15 K and atmospheric pressure. The excess molar volume (VmE), deviation in viscosity (Δη), deviation in refractive index (ΔnD), and deviation in molar refraction (ΔR) for the six mixtures are calculated and then fitted to the Redlich–Kister polynomial. The VmE values are all negative over the entire range of mole fractions and decrease with increasing temperature for the six binary systems. The absolute values of Δη for the mixtures decrease obviously with increasing temperature. The ΔnD values with the volume fraction for the six systems are all positive over the entire composition range. Density, viscosities, and refractive index of the six systems are correlated by the Jouyban–Acree model. The experimental results could be useful for the development of high-energy-density hydrocarbon fuels.
研究领域:
物理化学
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燃料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
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2017
·Vol. 7
·期 28
·17289-17296
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IF 3.108
Yu Chen,Fei Gan,Shan Jin,Hui Liu,Shijun Wu,Wenting Yang,Guangzhong Yang
Garcinia xanthochymus is a tropical fruit yielding tree native to South East Asia. Its fruit is used to treat bilious conditions, diarrhea and dysentery. In this study, three new adamantyl derivatives, two new rearranged benzophenones, named as garcixanthochymones A–E (1–5), together with 12 known compounds including 7 xanthones (6–12) and 5 flavonoids (13–17) were isolated from the fruits of G. xanthochymus. Their structures were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic analyses. All isolated compounds were evaluated for their anti-proliferative activities against four human tumor cells (HepG2, A549, SGC7901, MCF-7). Adamantyl derivatives (1–3) and rearranged benzophenones (4–5) displayed potential inhibitory activity against four human cancer cell lines with IC50 values of 5.16–16.45 μM. These data suggested that the extracts of the fruits of G. xanthochymus are potent candidates for cancer prevention.
研究领域:
植物化学
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药理学
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肿瘤学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
REACTIVE & FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS
·
2024
·
IF 4.5
Jie Xu,Huaming Wang,Tao Zhang,Lei Li,Sixun Zheng
In this contribution, we reported a novel strategy to crosslink polyurethane (PU) via host-guest inclusion complexations. First, a linear PU with adamantane (Ad) as side groups was synthesized with a 1,3-diol bearing adamantane as the chain extender . Thereafter, this linear PU was crosslinked with a poly( β -cyclodextrin) through host-guest inclusion complexations to afford PU-Ad-CD networks. In comparison with the linear PU, the PU-Ad-CD networks exhibited improved mechanical properties with the Young's modulus of 43.21 MPa, which was more than eight times as that of the linear PU. The formation of inclusion complexes enabled the PU-Ad-CD networks to display reprocessing properties. In addition, the shape memory properties of the networks featured the reconfigurability of original shape with the aid of the exchange of the host-guest inclusion complexations. This study provides new insights into the development of high-performance PU materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
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高分子化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2016
·
IF 3.782
Guangyu Li,Zhirui Dong,Yuting Zhu,Weijun Tong,Changyou Gao
Colloidal microcapsules (MCs) have received considerable attention in the fields of microencapsulation , drug delivery as well as microreactors due to their unique nanoparticles-composed structure. In this study, dual-responsive colloidal MCs based on host-guest interaction were successfully fabricated via a layer-by-layer assembly method on sacrificial solid templates. Ferrocene-modified polyethylenimine (PEI-Fc) and cyclodextrin-modified polystyrene nanoparticles (PS-CD NPs) were used as building blocks for assembly. The colloidal MCs could be disassembled into nano-components upon addition of competitive adamantane (Ad) molecules or in the solution with a pH lower than 4.
研究领域:
材料科学
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药物递送
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纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2014
·
IF 2.045
Xiaomei Qin,Xiaofang Cao,Yongsheng Guo,Li Xu,Shenlin Hu,Wenjun Fang
For a comprehensive understanding of the properties of 1,3-dimethyladamantane (1,3-DMA) as a new potential candidate of high energy-density hydrocarbon fuels, densities, viscosities, surface tensions, and refractive indices for binary mixtures of 1,3-DMA with each of four C10 alkanes, n-decane, butylcyclohexane, decalin, and exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (JP-10), are determined over the whole composition range at different temperatures ranging from (293.15 to 363.15) K and atmospheric pressure (0.1 MPa). The excess molar volume (VmE), the viscosity deviation (Δη), the surface tension deviation (Δγ), and the refractive index deviation (ΔnD) for these binary systems are calculated. All of the VmE values are negative over the whole composition range for these systems, and they show slight changes against the temperature. The Δη values for the systems except 1,3-DMA + JP-10 are negative, and the absolute values decrease obviously with rising temperature. The Δγ gives clearly negative values for the system of 1,3-DMA + n-decane and shows small values near zero for the other systems. Negligible values of ΔnD indicate that the refractive indices show nearly linear additions from those of two components for the binary mixtures. The results could provide important reference information for the development and performance of new high energy-density hydrocarbon fuels.
研究领域:
物理化学
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燃料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
·
2022
·Vol. 50
·期 3
·1241-1255
·
IF 19.16
Xiong Wei,Liu Xingyu,Qi Qianqian,Ji Huimin,Liu Fengbo,Zhong Cheng,Liu Simin,Tian Tian,Zhou Xiang
CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat) technology is a powerful tool in biology and medicine. However, the safety and application of this technology is hampered by excessive activity of CRISPR machinery. It is particularly important to develop methods for switching off CRISPR activity in human cells. The current study demonstrates the concept of supramolecular CRISPR-OFF switches by employing host-guest chemistry. We demonstrate that the CRISPR systems show considerable tolerance to adamantoylation on guide RNAs (gRNAs), whereas supramolecular complexation tremendously affects the function of adamantoyl gRNAs. Host–guest chemistry is demonstrated to be novel and effective tools to reduce unwanted excessive activities of CRISPR complexes in human cells. This work indicates considerable potential of supramolecular strategy for controlling and enhancing CRISPR systems.
研究领域:
遗传学
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分子生物学
·
化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2019
·
IF 2.298
Lu Zhao,Dengfeng Ye,Yongsheng Guo,Wenjun Fang
Oxygenated additives have been proved to improve the property of an aviation fuel, such as reducing pernicious emissions and adjusting physical properties, and an appropriate alcohol is usually a typical candidate. To understand the properties of high-energy-density hydrocarbon fuels with alcohol, densities (ρ) and viscosities (η) of ternary system, cyclopentanol + exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (JP-10) + 1,3-dimethyladamantane (1,3-DMA), and their corresponding binary systems, have been determined over the whole composition range at different temperatures, T = (293.15–333.15) K, and atmospheric pressure, p = 0.1 MPa. The excess molar volumes (VmE) and the viscosity deviations (Δη) of the binary systems mixtures were calculated and fitted to the Redlich–Kister equation, while those of the ternary systems were calculated and fitted to four different semiempirical equations. The results show that the addition of cyclopentanol can lead to a little higher density and a lower viscosity, which are beneficial to the design and performance of hydrocarbon fuels.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
燃料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
·
2023
·
IF 9.5
Siyan Wang,Zhenggong Wang,Shouwen Zhu,Shuqi Liu,Feng Zhang,Jian Jin
Membranes with permselective performance as well as high stability in harsh solvents are urgently desired for energy-efficient precise chemical separations. In this work, we utilize an adamantane diamine as a molecular building block to fabricate thin-film composite polyamide membranes for high-performance organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN). The bulky, cage-like adamantane structure acts as a molecular-level steric hindrance unit to inhibit polymer chain packing which generating interconnected micropores within the interfacially polymerized polyamide layer. This translates into high membrane methanol permeance of 20.6 L m -2 h -1 bar -1 and 94.7% retention to organic dye molecules with molecular weight down to 327 g mol -1 . Furthermore, the membrane demonstrates high stability in different organic solvents taking advantage of the crosslinked rigid structure, which shows constant solute retention throughout a 180 h continuous filtration experiment with a DMF solution containing methyl orange as feed solution. Employing rigid and bulky molecular features in selective layer is thus demonstrated to significantly promote the polyamide membrane permeability and solvent resistance without compromising the overall selectivity.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
分离工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF SOL-GEL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
·
2018
·Vol. 85
·期 3
·703-711
·
IF 1.745
Zhang Guoping,Zhang Jiawei,Niu Fangfang,Zhang Fan,Zhao Songfang,Wang Mingliang,Gao Yongju,Sun Rong,Wong Chingping
In this work, a novel bridged organosilane precursor, adamantane-bridged organosilane (ADBO), was synthesized successfully which was employed to prepare adamantane-based (ADH-based) periodic mesoporous organosilica (PMO) thin film in the presence of porogen and acid catalyst via evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA) after spin-coating procedure. The resultant ADH-based PMO thin films were characterized by FTIR, NMR, TEM, and small-angle XRD. The ADH-based PMO thin film with weight ratio of porogen to ADBO (0.75:1) possesses low dielectric constant (1.55 ± 0.04@1 MHz), excellent Young’s modulus (6.69 ± 0.54 GPa), and ideal hydrophobic property (90.2° of water contact angle) simultaneously. These outstanding properties of ADH-based PMO film can be ascribed to lower polarity, lower density, and rigid cavity structure of adamantane, which suggests its potential application as high-performance low- κ material in next-generation microelectronics.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电子工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）