JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
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2018
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IF 3.115
Hongqing Xie,Xiaotong Li,Yajie Chen,Mingzi Lang,Zhangfei Shen,Liangen Shi
Ethnopharmacological relevance Cordyceps cicadae (Miq.) Massee is a traditional Chinese medicine that has been used for approximately 1600 years in China. C. cicadae , a member of the Cordyceps genus, exerts a therapeutic effect on many diseases, such as cancer. Objective This study aimed to evaluate the antineoplasmic activity of C. cicadae and to identify its molecular mechanism of cell death. Materials and methods The toxicity of the ethanolic extract of C. cicadae (EEC) against different cancer cell lines was determined through MTT assay. Human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells were treated with EEC for 48 h. Cell morphology was examined by using an Olympus phase-contrast microscope. The cell apoptosis was quantified through Annexin V-FITC/PI staining. Cells were stained with PI and then subjected to flow cytometry for the investigation of cell cycle status. Cells were subjected to mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) assay after incubation with JC-1 probes and to intracellular Ca 2+ measurement through flow cytometry after incubation with Fluo-3 AM fluorescent probes . Western blot analysis was conducted to quantify the expression of proteins related to apoptosis, cell cycle and endoplasmic reticulum stress. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis was performed to analyse the biological activity components of EEC. Results EEC suppressed the proliferation of SGC-7901 cells and induced the development of abnormal morphological features in a dose-dependent manner. Flow cytometry results indicated that EEC treatment caused cell apoptosis and arrested the cell cycle in the S phase. In addition, EEC treatment triggered MMP depolarization and Ca 2+ overloading in the cytosol of SGC-7901 cells. Western blot analysis demonstrated that EEC increased Bax, AIF, caspase-8, caspase-6 and caspase-3 activities and decreased Bcl-2 activity. The release of cytochrome c from mitochondria was associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, which was caused by the activation of the cell surface receptor Fas and the cleavage of PARP . EEC-induced S phase arrest was associated with the up-regulation of E2F1, cyclin A2 , cyclin E and p53 expression levels and the down-regulation of CDK2 expression. In addition, EEC increased the expression of endoplasmic reticulum stress-related proteins, such as calpain-1, caspase-12 and caspase-9. HPLC assay results suggested that EEC contained adenine , uridine , adenosine and N6-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-adenosine. Conclusion EEC inhibited the proliferation of SGC-7901 cells by inducing caspase-dependent apoptosis, arresting the cell cycle in the S phase and increasing endoplasmic reticulum stress. This study revealed that C. cicadae is a potential natural source of anticancer drugs .
研究领域:
药理学
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肿瘤学
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传统中药
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细胞生物学
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生物化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
LUMINESCENCE
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2020
·Vol. 35
·期 6
·835-844
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IF 1.855
Zheng Chang,Jing Feng,Xingwang Zheng
In this paper, a convenient reverse-phase microemulsion method for the synthesis of SiO 2 nanoparticles (NPs) by simply introducing the chitosan and fluorescent dye of lucigenin during the formation reaction of SiO 2 NPs was proposed. Addition of chitosan can make the SiO 2 NPs porous, and increases lucigenin molecule incorporation into chitosan/SiO 2 NPs nanopores based on electrostatic interaction and supermolecular forces. Therefore, fluorescence quantum yield of the lucigenin/chitosan/SiO 2 composite nanoparticles was increased by introduction of chitosan and compared with lucigenin/SiO 2 NPs without chitosan. Because the number of negative charges carried when using single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) was different from that of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), the numbers of lucigenin/chitosan/SiO 2 composite nanoparticles with positive charge adsorbed using ssDNA or dsDNA were different. Consequently, fluorescence intensity caused using ssDNA or dsDNA/miRNA was clearly discriminative. With increase in target DNA/miRNA concentration, the difference in fluorescence intensity also increased, resulting in a good linear relationship between fluorescence intensity sensitizing value and target miRNA concentrations. Therefore, a new fluorescence analysis method for direct detection of let-7a in human gastric cancer cell samples without enzyme, label free and no immobilization was established using lucigenin/chitosan/SiO 2 composite nanoparticles as a DNA hybrid indicator. The proposed method had high sensitivity and selectivity, low cost and the detection limit was 10 fM (S/ N = 3).
研究领域:
纳米技术
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生物传感器
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癌症研究
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分子生物学
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分析化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
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2016
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IF 7.476
Yunlei Zhou,Huanshun Yin,Xue Li,Zhi Li,Shiyun Ai,Hai Lin
A sensitive and selective electrochemical biosensor was fabricated for protein kinase A (PKA) activity assay. Multiple signal amplification techniques were employed including the nanocomposite of gold nanoparticles and carbon nanospheres ( [email protected] ), the biocomposite of SiO 2 and streptavidin (SiO 2 -SA), the composite of AuNPs and biotinylated β -galactosidase (AuNPs-B-Gal) and in situ enzymatic generation of electrochemical activity molecule of p -aminophenol. After peptides were assembled on [email protected] modified electrode surface , they were phosphorylated by PKA in the presence of ATP . Then, biotinylated Phos-tag was modified on electrode surface through the specific interaction between Phos-tag and phosphate group . Finally, SiO 2 -SA and AuNPs-B-Gal were captured through the specific interaction between biotin and streptavidin. Because the electrochemical response of p -aminophenol was directly related to PKA concentration, an innovative electrochemical assay could be realized for PKA detection. The detection limit was 0.014 unit/mL. The developed method showed high detection sensitivity and selectivity . In addition, the fabricated biosensor can be also applied to detect PKA in human normal gastricepithelial cell line and human gastric carcinoma cell line with satisfactory results.
研究领域:
生物化学
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生物技术
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纳米技术
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分析化学
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癌症研究
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF FOOD BIOCHEMISTRY
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2019
·Vol. 43
·期 11
·e13028
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IF 1.358
Meiling Han,Ai Li,Ting Shen,Jiaxin Meng,Yongqin Lei,Xian Zhang,Pengyuan Liu,Linxin Gan,Lei Ao,Houhua Li
The study aims to analyze the phenolic compounds in Malus spp. and evaluate their antioxidant and pro-apoptotic effects in BGC-803 gastric cancer cells. The results showed that cyanidin-3-galactoside was the main polyphenol in Malus “Royalty” (MR), while catechin, epicatechin, and proanthocyanidin B1 and B2 contents were higher in Malus “Cinnabar” (MC) and Malus micromalus (MM) than in MR fruits. The total polyphenol content, total flavonoid content, and antioxidative properties of Malus spp. fruits followed an order of MR > MC > MM. Fruit extracts could inhibit BGC-803 cells growth and induce apoptosis, with IC 50 values of 0.47, 0.36, and 0.31 mg/ml for MR, MC, and MM, respectively. Furthermore, fruit extracts induced cell apoptosis through increasing Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl (pro-apoptosis) expression and inhibiting Bax and Bak (anti-apoptosis) expression, thereby accelerating cell apoptosis. Taken together, these results demonstrate that red fruits (i.e., MR and MC) were more effective against cancer cells than green fruits (i.e., MM). Practical applications Fruits of Malus spp. are ≤5 cm in size, considerably smaller than apples. They are rich in various natural bioactive compounds that are often consumed as a dietary supplement or used as natural raw materials for function food. In the current study, it is comprehensively characterized profile and bioactivity of phenolic metabolites in Malus spp. fruits of different colors, and found that red fruits are more effective in reducing the free radicals and inducing cancer cells apoptosis than green fruits. These findings are valuable for food technologists and food manufacturers, especially those who produce crabapple supplement. The study investigated the molecular mechanism of how Malus spp. fruits exert anti-cancer functions. This lays a theoretical foundation for future research on developing anti-cancer function food and provides helpful guidance for fruit market management and fruit processing industry.
研究领域:
药理学
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肿瘤学
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食品科学
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植物科学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）