International Journal of Electrochemical Science
·
2023
·
IF 1.5
L. Wu,L.X. Fei,D.J. Yang,F. Wu,X.L. Peng,Y.L. Zhu,S.P. Song,Y. Xiang
Electrodeposition-based electrochromic devices capture numerous attentions due to their simple sandwich-type structure, facile and low-cost fabrication, and promising application. Herein, titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) nanoparticles were modified onto fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) electrode via spin-coating technique with different rotation speed and precursor solution concentration, followed by sandwiching a suitable amount of gel electrolyte between the modified FTO electrode and a flat FTO electrode to fabricate the electrodeposition-based electrochromic device with reversible three-state optical transformation (transparent, mirror and black). A systematic study of correlation between electrode modification condition and morphological features of TiO 2 thin films, as well as the performance of electrochromic devices, i.e. optical contrast, switching time, and cycling stability, were investigated. Optimized performances of three-stated electrochromic device could be obtained by properly manipulating the electrode modification conditions. The results in this study will provide valuable guidance for rational design of electrochromic device with satisfactory performance.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2018
·
IF 3.235
Xiaoming Chen,Mingdi Yang,Qishu Qu,Qingchun Zhao,Wensheng Zou
The synthesis and electrochromic properties of a novel regiosymmetric polymer based on 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene, poly(2,3-bis(bromomethyl)-2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine) (PEDOT(MeBr) 2 ) were highlighted. The monomer was electrochemically polymerized via repetitive cycling between 0 and 1.8 V in lithium perchlorate (LiClO 4 )–acetonitrile (ACN) electrolytic medium. The corresponding polymer was characterized by FTIR spectra, scanning electron microscopy, cyclic voltammetry , UV–Vis-NIR spectroscopy and colorimetry . It features a reversible redox process and demonstrates a stable blue-to-transmissive electrochromic behavior with very low driving potentials (−0.1 and 0.65 V). Additionally the polymer film exhibits enhanced optical contrast (60% at 669 nm) and improved coloration efficiency (183.1 cm 2 /C at 100% full contrast during bleaching process) which are higher than those of PEDOT, a relatively longer response time compared with PEDOT and reasonable redox stability.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2018
·
IF 5.116
Mingjun Pan,Yulin Ke,Long Ma,Shan Zhao,Nan Wu,Debao Xiao
Polymer gel electrolyte is defined as a combination of copolymer , suitable electrolyte and high boiling point solvents, demonstrating great potential in the fields of solid electrolytes in terms of good ionic conductivity , tunable mechanical properties and suitable viscosity. In this report, we successfully incorporated polymer gel electrolyte into electrochromic mixtures (consisting of hydroxyalkyl viologens and electron mediators hydroquinone (HQ) or ferrocene (Fc)) to fabricate single-layer all-in-one electrochromic devices (ECD). Although simplifying structure of the ECD, the device exhibited low driving voltages (0.9 V for Fc based ECD, 1.5 V for HQ based ECD), high optical contrast (up to 82%) and satisfactory coloration efficiency (>240 cm 2 C − 1 ) as we expected. Flexible single-layer ECD based on ITO/PET was also obtained by the simple fabrication process. On the whole, the device can be presented as a proof-of-concept in the fields of low-cost and flexible smart windows.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ORGANIC ELECTRONICS
·
2019
·
IF 3.495
Tongchao Chu,Xiuping Ju,Xiao Han,Hongmei Du,Yan Zhang,Jinsheng Zhao,Junhong Zhang
Three novel electrochromic copolymers PTPE-1, PTPE-2, and PTPE-3 were synthesized by changing the ratio of donor to acceptor using the Stille coupling polymerization . 5,8,14,17-tetrabromoquinoxaline[2′,3':9,10]phenanthro[4,5-abc] phenazine (monomer b) was first introduced and employed as multi-functionalized unit with bisquinoxaline structure and high planarity, which was used as the acceptor unit. Two electron-rich monomers ProDOT-decyl 2 (monomer a) and thiophene (monomer c) are selected as the co-monomers and donor units. The three polymers were tested by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), cyclic voltammetry (CV), spectro-electrochemistry, kinetics, thermogravimetric analysis (TG), etc. All three polymers have narrow band gaps of lower than 1.85 eV and satisfactory thermal stability. As to electrochromic switching properties, the polymers showed high optical contrast and fast response time both in the visible and near-infrared regions. The optical contrasts are 53.35% at 540 nm and 66.49% at 1325 nm for PTPE-3, and its coloration efficiencies are 163 cm 2 C −1 at 540 nm, 205 cm 2 C −1 at 1325 nm, with fast switch time of less than 1 s. The color changes of three polymers were diversified and distinct, PTPE-1 changes from chestnut color to blue-gray color, PTPE-2 changes from dull red color to wathet color and PTPE-3 changes from deep red color to light blue-gray color. The excellent properties of the polymers might result from their cross-linked structure and consequent formation of the compatible ion transport channel.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2015
·Vol. 27
·期 4
·3549-3556
·
IF 1.569
Wang Lu,Yang Zhouyong,Ni Xiuyuan
We prepare the mesoporous polythiophene–WO 3 film through in situ polymerization which is initiated by WO 3 , and fabricate the electrochromic device with the composite film. The influences of the electrolyte ions, film morphologies and counter electrode on the electrochromism of the devices are explored by UV–Vis transmittance spectra and cyclic voltammetry tests. With the aim to enhance the contrast optical transmittance, we develop the binary composite electrolytes of LiClO 4 and N(C 4 H 9 ) 4 ClO 4 solution which can promote intercalation/deintercalation process. Besides that, we use polyethylene oxide as pore-forming agent on the polythiophene–WO 3 films, so that it will be easier for electrolyte ions to diffuse in the porous film. A NiO layer also has a complementary effect on the cathodic coloration films and increases the contrast optical transmittance remarkably. Equipped with the binary electrolyte and the NiO layer as the counter electrode, the film device exhibits high performance with the contrast optical transmittance (ΔT) of 62 % and the coloration efficiency of 212.6 cm 2 /C.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
功能材料
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纳米材料
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能源材料
·
表面科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
POLYMER JOURNAL
·
2012
·Vol. 44
·期 10
·1048-1055
·
IF 1.258
Fu Yunzhi,Cheng Xinfeng,Zhao Jinsheng,Kong Tianyu,Cui Chuansheng,Zhang Xianxi
Electrochemical copolymerization of N -methylpyrrole (NMPy) and cyclopenta[2,1-b:3,4-b′]dithiophene (CPDT) was performed in acetonitrile containing sodium perchlorate as a supporting electrolyte. Characterization of the resultant copolymer P(CPDT-co-NMPy) was performed by cyclic voltammetry, UV–vis spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The P(CPDT-co-NMPy) film has distinct electrochromic properties and exhibits four different colors (reddish brown, pale khaki, pale sea green and light blue) under various potentials. The maximum contrast (Δ T %) and response time of the copolymer film at 750 nm were measured as 47.0% and 2.20 s, respectively. An electrochromic device (ECD) based on P(CPDT-co-NMPy) and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) was constructed and characterized. The optical contrast (Δ T %) at 630 nm was found to be 40.2%, and the response time was measured as 1.77 s. The coloration efficiency of the device was calculated to be 476 cm 2 per C at 630 nm. The ECD also has satisfactory optical memories and redox stability.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
高分子化学
·
光电功能材料
·
智能材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子