Nanomaterials
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2020
·Vol. 10
·期 11
·2206
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IF 4.324
Gaoqian Yuan,Gen Zhang,Kezhuo Li,Faliang Li,Yunbo Cao,Jiangfeng He,Zhong Huang,Quanli Jia,Shaowei Zhang,Haijun Zhang
Loading a noble metal on Bi4Ti3O12could enable the formation of the Schottky barrier at the interface between the former and the latter, which causes electrons to be trapped and inhibits the recombination of photoelectrons and photoholes. In this paper, AgPt/Bi4Ti3O12composite photocatalysts were prepared using the photoreduction method, and the effects of the type and content of noble metal on the photocatalytic performance of the catalysts were investigated. The photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B (RhB) showed that the loading of AgPt bimetallic nanoparticles significantly improved the catalytic performance of Bi4Ti3O12. When 0.10 wt% noble metal was loaded, the degradation rate for RhB of Ag0.7Pt0.3/Bi4Ti3O12was 0.027 min−1, which was respectively about 2, 1.7 and 3.7 times as that of Ag/Bi4Ti3O12, Pt/Bi3Ti4O12and Bi4Ti3O12.The reasons may be attributed as follows: (i) the utilization of visible light was enhanced due to the surface plasmon resonance effect of Ag and Pt in the visible region; (ii) Ag nanoparticles mainly acted as electron acceptors to restrain the recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs under visible light irradiation; and (iii) Pt nanoparticles acted as electron cocatalysts to further suppress the recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. The photocatalytic performance of Ag0.7Pt0.3/Bi4Ti3O12was superior to that of Ag/Bi4Ti3O12and Pt/Bi3Ti4O12owing to the synergistic effect between Ag and Pt nanoparticles.Keywords:photocatalytic;Rhodamine B;photoreduction;Bi4Ti3O12;AgPt/Bi4Ti3O12
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2014
·Vol. 4
·期 52
·27381-27388
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IF 3.708
Bowen Wang,Shuxi Chen,Jun Nie,Xiaoqun Zhu
Superfine copper nanoparticles were synthesized through direct photoreduction of a high concentration of copper ions in an ethanol solution with a photoinitiator at room temperature in the presence of polyethylene imine (PEI). This synthetic method was very effective in decreasing the effect of copper ion concentration on copper particle size. The reaction process was monitored using UV-vis spectroscopy, and the obtained copper nanoparticles were investigated using transmission electron microscopy. The results show that PEI acted not only as a coordinating agent to the copper ion, but also as a polymer cage that reduced the chance of copper nanoparticle aggregation.
研究领域:
材料科学
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化学
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DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL PAPERS
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2024
·Vol. 78
·期 6
·3761-3772
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IF 2.1
Chen Yufeng,Zhao Ning
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has been widely applied in various fields due to its high sensitivity and rapid response capability. In this paper, a MIL-101(Fe)@Ag composite SERS substrate was prepared using photoreduction method. The synthesized MIL-101(Fe)@Ag composite substrate combines the localized surface plasmon resonance properties of silver nanoparticles and the high adsorption capacity of metal–organic frameworks. MIL-101 (Fe)@Ag composite substrate was characterized by FTIR, UV and SEM. The SERS activity of the composite substrates was characterized by measuring the Raman signals of PATP. The detection limit of the substrate for PATP was 10 –8 M, with a relative standard deviation of only about 5.3%, indicating good SERS effect and reproducibility of the substrate. Finally, the prepared substrate was applied for formaldehyde detection, with a detection limit of 10 –9 M. Principal component analysis was used for quantitative analysis of formaldehyde. This work proposes a simple method for synthesizing MIL-101(Fe)@Ag composite substrates with high SERS performance and uniformity and establishes a rapid detection method for formaldehyde using this substrate, which has great application prospects.
研究领域:
分析化学
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纳米技术
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材料科学
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环境科学
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光谱学
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DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
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2020
·Vol. 126
·期 7
·1-9
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IF 1.81
He Bing,He Wenhui,Wang Yawen
Semiconductor photocatalyst as a new type of green and sustainable energy material has extensively used in wastewater and gas treatment. In this work, we prepared Pt/h-BN/BiOBr composite by an alcohol-soluble hydrolysis-assisted photoreduction method. The photocatalytic activity was evaluated by the degradation of bisphenol A under simulated sunlight, and the degradation efficiency of BiOBr, h-BN/BiOBr, Pt/BiOBr, and Pt/h-BN/BiOBr were 55.13%, 74.91%, 89.00%, and 98.54%, respectively. The results showed single composited with h-BN or Pt could improve the photocatalytic performance of BiOBr, while double composited with h-BN and Pt could play a synergistic effect on further improving the activity. The interaction between h-BN and BiOBr was electrostatic interactions, and that Pt as a plasma metal was coupling with BiOBr due to its localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) effect. The composition, morphology, optical property, and separation efficiency of photo-induced carriers and dominant active radicals were investigated. Based on the results, a possible mechanism was proposed. The excellent photocatalytic activity of Pt/h-BN/BiOBr composite photocatalyst could be attributed to the broadened light-response range after Pt loading, and enhanced electron–hole separation efficiency due to the electron capturer role of Pt and the hole transfer function of h-BN.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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化学工程
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DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
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2021
·
IF 6.707
Ziyu Xie,Jing Chen,Yanxin Chen,Tianming Wang,Xia Jiang,Yiming Xie,Can-Zhong Lu
Pd modified ZnIn 2 S 4 /P25 (Pd@ZnIn 2 S 4 /P25) heterostructures have been synthesized by hydrothermal and photo-reduction method. The H 2 evolution rate of optimal photocatalyst 0.5 %Pd modified 5ZnIn 2 S 4 /2P25 (0.5 %Pd@5ZnIn 2 S 4 /2P25) are approximately 9100 and 3693 μmol · g −1 h −1 under simulated sunlight and visible light irradiation with ethanol as the sacrificial agent, which are nearly 9 and 460 times higher than pure ZnIn 2 S 4 and P25, respectively. The promoted photocatalytic performance can be attributed to the physicochemical properties of the catalysts and the strong electronic interaction between Pd modified ZnIn 2 S 4 (Pd@ZnIn 2 S 4 ) and P25, the improved transfer rate of photo-generated electrons and holes, the inhibited recombination of charge carriers, and the enhanced light harvesting. The results of photo-electrochemistry and EPR indicate that it is a Z-scheme photocatalytic system, in which the electrons accumulate on the conduct band of ZnIn 2 S 4 and the holes assemble on the valence band of P25. This work provides an effective method to construct highly efficient photocatalytic systems for solar H 2 generation.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光化学
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催化
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能量转换
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）