OPTICAL MATERIALS
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2021
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IF 3.08
Xue Li,Li-Juan Jian,Li Wang,Rong-Han Liu,Yun Zhao,Jiang-Tao Chen,Yan Li
Strategy of designing new-structured semiconductor photocatalysts with great electron-hole pairs separation is meaningful for improving the photocatalytic pollution abatement. Herein, on the basis of decahedral BiVO 4 with largely exposed (040) crystal facet, p-n hetero-nanostructured NiS@(040)-BiVO 4 catalysts with various molar ratio of NiS were fabricated by a facile two-step hydrothermal method to study the photo-degradation activities under visible-light irradiation. To photo-degrade anion methyl orange (MO), cation rhodamine B (RhB) and tetracyclines (TC), such nanostructures can all exhibit excellent photocatalytic activities . Compared with pure (040)-BiVO 4 and NiS nanoparticles , 0.6 M ratio of NiS@(040)-BiVO 4 possesses 8.6, 8.9 and 6.5 times higher photocatalytic capacity (MO: 98.6%, RhB: 99.1%, TC: 98.4%) and 49.2, 64.2 and 27.7 times faster photocatalytic rate (MO: 8.4060 h −1 , RhB: 8.2854 h −1 , TC: 7.6230 h −1 ). Detailed analyses show the superior light-harvesting, higher photocurrent response, excellent charge separation and improved charge transport properties are the main factors resulting the high efficient photocatalytic performance of NiS@(040)-BiVO 4 nanostructures. Besides, the forming of facet isotype heterojunctions between (040) and (220) lattice planes in BiVO 4 can also help to get more active photo-induced electrons for photocatalysis .
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2022
·
IF 6.371
Feihu Zhang,Xinyan Xiao,Yu Xiao
A novel 3D hierarchical flower-like BiOBr/Bi 3 O 4 Br heterostructure photocatalyst was synthesized by in-situ growth of ultrathin BiOBr on the surface of Bi 3 O 4 Br nanosheets through a solvothermal process. The 3D hierarchical heterostructure endows BiOBr/Bi 3 O 4 Br heterojunction with a large specific surface area and tight interfacial contact, which can provide sufficient channels for carrier migration. The introduction of Bi 3 O 4 Br can enhance the light absorption ability of BiOBr/Bi 3 O 4 Br photocatalysts. Furthermore, the staggered type II heterostructure energy band alignment formed between BiOBr and Bi 3 O 4 Br can promote the separation of photo-excited carriers. The improved performance of carrier migration and light absorption ability was evaluated by SEM, TEM, BET, EIS , and DRS tests. The results of transient photocurrent response and photoluminescence tests confirmed the improvement for separating photoexcited carriers. The optimal 20% BiOBr/Bi 3 O 4 Br sample exhibited the greatest photocatalytic degradation rate of 97.1% for RhB and 89.4% for TC, under 90 min of simulated solar light irradiation. Its apparent rate constant k values are 0.03378 and 0.02013 min −1 , being 9.44 and 2.18 folds than that of Bi 3 O 4 Br, 2.76 and 1.47 folds than that of BiOBr. The free radical scavenging experiment results showed that h + and •O 2 - are the prime active species during the photodegradation process. Hence, a possible photocatalytic mechanism of type II BiOBr/Bi 3 O 4 Br heterojunction was proposed.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
MOLECULES
·
2023
·Vol. 28
·期 14
·5563
·
IF 4.6
Yayang Wang,Ziyi Liu,Yuesheng Li,Xiaojie Yang,Lingfei Zhao,Jian Peng
The development of a stable and highly active photocatalyst has garnered significant attention in the field of wastewater treatment. In this study, a novel technique involving a facile stirring method was devised to fabricate an array of g-C3N4/ZnO nanowire (ZnO NW) composites. Through the introduction of g-C3N4to augment the generation of electron-hole pairs upon exposure to light, the catalytic efficacy of these composites was found to surpass that of the pristine ZnO NWs when subjected to simulated sunlight. The photocatalytic performance of a 20 mg·L−1methylene blue solution was found to be highest when the doping rate was 25 wt%, resulting in a degradation rate of 99.1% after 60 min. The remarkable enhancement in catalytic efficiency can be ascribed to the emergence of a captivating hetero-junction at the interface of g-C3N4and ZnO NWs, characterized by a harmoniously aligned band structure. This alluring arrangement effectively curtailed charge carrier recombination, amplified light absorption, and augmented the distinct surface area, culminating in a notable boost to the photocatalytic prowess. These findings suggest that the strategic engineering of g-C3N4/ZnO NW heterostructures holds tremendous promise as a pioneering avenue for enhancing the efficacy of wastewater treatment methodologies.Keywords:g-C3N4;ZnO NW;heterostructure;photodegradation
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMOSPHERE
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2022
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IF 8.943
Zhengnan Tu,Yumeng Qi,Ruijuan Qu,Xiaosheng Tang,Zunyao Wang,Zongli Huo
As one of the first batch of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) included in Stockholm Convention , hexachlorobenzene (HCB) has attracted great attention because of its wide occurrence and great environmental risks. Considering the easy adsorption of HCB on solids and the complexity of natural particles, we systematically investigated the photodegradation of HCB on the surface of silica gel (SG) in aqueous solution in this work to reveal its fate in natural waters. Under mercury lamp irradiation, more than 90% of HCB loaded on SG could be removed after 240 min. Moreover, the effects of solution pH and water constituents were examined, and results showed that the presence of NO 2 − , NO 3 − , Fe 3+ and humic acid (HA) significantly inhibited the reaction due to the scavenging of ROS and/or competitive absorption of light. According to radical quenching experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra, hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen generated on the surface of SG could participate in the transformation of HCB, but •OH played a dominant role. Based on products identified by high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), two main pathways were proposed for the removal of HCB, including dechlorination and hydroxylation which represent direct and indirect photodegradation, respectively, and the occurrence of these two reactions was further supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. From the quantitative analysis of penta-chlorobenzene, it was estimated that dechlorination and hydroxylation contributed to approximately 44.4% and 55.6% of initial HCB degradation, respectively. Furthermore, toxicity predictions by the ecological structure–activity relationship model (ECOSAR) suggested that the toxicity of HCB was decreased in the photodegradation process. This study would provide important information for understanding the photochemical transformation mechanism of HCB at the solid/water interface.
研究领域:
环境科学
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化学
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DOI
高影响因子
WATER RESEARCH
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2024
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IF 11.4
Yu-Jia Nong,Qian-Yuan Wu,Yun-Peng Wu,Ju-Won Lee,Min-Yong Lee,Wen-Long Wang
The KrCl-excimer lamp, emitting far-UVC light at 222 nm (UV222), offers a promising alternative to conventional UVC light at 254 nm (UV254) for the photolysis of organic pollutants and the activation of radical sensitizers. This study was aimed to investigate the efficiencies of UV222 in the treatment of halogenated aromatics, focusing on its performance in degradation, dechlorination and detoxification. Chlorophenols, representative recalcitrant and toxic halogenated aromatics, were used as target pollutants. The pathways of direct photolysis, photooxidation and photoreduction under UV222 illumination were compared. UV222 outperformed UV254 in photolyzing chlorophenols (1.4−34.1 times faster), especially protonated chlorophenols, due to substantially higher UV absorption (17.1−108.0 times) and quantum yields (2.1−3.4 times). The quantum yields of chlorophenols were influenced by the inducive electron-withdrawing effect of Cl-substitutes. Moreover, UV222 improved the dechlorination of chlorophenols to 95 % compared to 60 % by UV254. The introduction of radical sensitizer (e.g., H 2 O 2 , nitrate, and sulfite) reduced 4-chlorophenol photolysis by competing for UV222 absorption, though the sensitizers partially increased radical oxidation via generating • OH or e aq − . UV222 photolysis of 4-chlorophenol increased the toxicity by 88.6 times through forming toxic intermediates (e.g., hydroquinone and resorcinol). Notably, • OH and e aq − (i.e., UV222/H 2 O 2 and UV222/sulfite) increased the dechlorination and • OH (i.e., UV222/H 2 O 2 ) detoxified the mixture solution. Moreover, UV222 photolysis remained effective for 4-chlorophenol removal in real paper-mill wastewater, indicating the potential application of KrCl* lamp UV222.
研究领域:
环境科学
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化学工程
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2022
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IF 16.744
Chuxuan Zhao,Zixin Liu,Yi Wu,Juntao Guo,Peng Huang,Yifei Wang,Yeheng Leng,Ivan P. Pozdnyakov,Jing Xu,Feng Wu
The widespread used organic arsenic pesticides and veterinary drugs have drawn attention for decades. Its photochemical transformation in the surface water contributes to its degradation and the formation of products. The effect of co-existent components like anthropogenic reagents (e.g. ethylenediaminetetraacetatic acid, EDTA) on the photochemical transformation has still to be investigated in depth. Fe(III)-EDTA complex is a common and abundant complex in surface water. In this work, UVA light and simulated sunlight have been used as light sources to explore the effect of Fe(III)-EDTA on the photodegradation of p -arsanilic acid (ASA), used as an organic arsenic feed additive. Whereas ASA hardly absorbs UVA light and can only be directly photolyzed by simulated sunlight, the Fe(III)-EDTA complex is photoactive under either light source. At pH 6, the presence of Fe(III)-EDTA complex enhances the photodegradation efficiency of ASA from 0% to ca. 23% after 180 min reaction under UVA light irradiation, and from 30% to ca. 58% after 45 min reaction under simulated sunlight irradiation. Appropriate amount of EDTA enhances the photodegradation efficiency, whereas excessive EDTA suppresses the initial reaction rate. Mechanistic study has revealed contributions from direct photolysis and photochemical reactions of Fe(III)-EDTA and Fe(III)–OH complexes. Generated •OH has been confirmed as the important contribution. Photodegradation products include inorganic arsenic, organic arsenic, and other organic by-products, and the proportions of these products vary in different light-induced systems due to the diverse reaction pathways. The results of this work improve our understanding of the risks of residual ASA in the environment, allow prediction of its migration and transformation, and show how organic arsenic livestock and poultry feed additives might be removed.
研究领域:
环境科学
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化学
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DOI
高影响因子
ChemCatChem
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2013
·Vol. 5
·期 10
·3114-3123
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IF 5.181
Jinze Lyu,Lizhong Zhu,Clemens Burda
Graphical Fight pollution! A comparison of the adsorption and photodegradation of gas phase toluene under realistic indoor air purification conditions with the nature of microporous amorphous TiO 2 and mesoporous anatase catalysts Adsorption and photodegradation are key steps in environmental air purification. Micropores have been introduced into anatase TiO 2 nanocatalysts to enhance the adsorption of pollutant molecules onto the photocatalyst surface, which increases the use of the photoinduced electron–hole pairs. Three nanocomposites have been synthesized with dodecylamine as a pore-forming agent under mild hydrothermal conditions and at varying temperature of preparation. Samples synthesized at 100, 115, and 130 °C, labeled TiO 2 -100, TiO 2 -115, and TiO 2 -130, respectively, provided insights into the effect of crystallinity and micropore area on the removal efficiency of gas-phase organic pollutants. Of the three, TiO 2 -100 had the largest micropore area (493 m 2 g −1 ) but amorphous phase. TiO 2 -130 had anatase phase but only mesopores, whereas TiO 2 -115 had both a relatively large micropore area (258 m 2 g −1 ) and an anatase crystal structure. Toluene was chosen as a model air pollutant. Experiments were performed in a single-pass reactor in the presence of UV irradiation under various experimental conditions, such as varying partial pressures of toluene, contact times, and relative humidities of the mobile gas phase, to approximate realistic conditions for this air purification system. Of the three prototype catalysts, TiO 2 -115 showed the highest removal and mineralization efficiencies owing to the optimized availability of photogenerated holes and adsorbed toluene. The key parameters for optimized photocatalysis of low-concentration air pollutants are the micropore area and the crystallinity of the photocatalyst.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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高影响因子
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
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2017
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IF 9.446
Xiaoxu Zhao,Ziyang Lu,Maobin Wei,Menghan Zhang,Hongjun Dong,Chengwu Yi,Rong Ji,Yongsheng Yan
Developing high-efficiency and low-cost semiconductor photocatalysts with carbon layer modification has been proved to possess the potential advantage for dramatically improved photocatalytic performance in recent years. Here, a novel magnetic core-shell Fe 3 O 4 @C modified with Co 3 O 4 nanochains photocatalyst (Fe 3 O 4 @C/Co 3 O 4 ) is first constructed via a facile synthetic strategy using inexpensive and ordinary yeast as carbon source. The obtained composite structure is conducive to the transfer and separation of charge carriers due to the synergetic effect of carbon layer and Co 3 O 4 nanochains. In consequence, the photodegradation activity of various pollutants is significantly enhanced relative to that of pure Co 3 O 4 under visible light irradiation. Moreover, the introduction of magnetic materials makes this photocatalyst recycled easily by an external magnetic field and reused effectively without obvious activity loss. This work may provide a feasibility analysis and exemplificative strategy for using simple raw materials as carbon source to observably improve universal photocatalytic activity of composite semiconductor photocatalyst.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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化学
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DOI
高影响因子
Materials
·
2022
·Vol. 15
·期 23
·8671
·
IF 3.748
Yuan Li,Xirong Lin,Zhanpeng Li,Jinyun Liu
A composite composing of TiO2nanoparticles load on biomass rice husk (RH) is developed by directly growing TiO2nanoparticles on RH. The in-situ growth of the nanocrystals on RH is achieved by a low-cost and one-step homogeneous precipitation. Rapid hydrolysis proceeds at 90 °C by using ammonium fluotitanate and urea to facilitate the selective growth of TiO2. The method provides an easy access to the TiO2-RH composite with a strong interaction between TiO2nanoparticles and the underlying RH. The structure and composition of TiO2-RH are characterized by using X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy. TiO2nanoparticles-RH exhibits a good photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange. The results show that 92% of methyl orange (20 mg L−1) can be degraded within three hours in visible light. The catalytic activity of the composite is not reduced after 6 cycles, and it still reaches 81% after 6 cycles. The enhanced performance is ascribed to the suitable particle size the good dispersibility. It is expected that the high photocatalytical performance and the cost-effective composite presented here will inspire the development of other high-performance photocatalysts.Keywords:TiO2;rice husk;photodegradation;methyl orange;ecological restoration
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
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2022
·Vol. 103
·期 2
·770-778
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IF 4.125
Yuteng Fu,David Julian McClements,Shunjing Luo,Jiangping Ye,Chengmei Liu
BACKGROUND Rutin is a natural bioactive flavonoid that is poor in water solubility and chemical stability. Encapsulation can be used to protect bioactive molecules from chemical or physical decomposition during food processing and storage. Thus, the effect of initial particle size on the ability of oil-in-water emulsions to retain rutin during storage was investigated. RESULTS Rutin was encapsulated in oil-in-water emulsions with different mean surface-weighted diameters: d 3,2 = 0.56 μm (small), 0.73 μm (medium), and 2.32 μm (large). As expected, the resistance of the emulsions to coalescence and creaming during storage increased as the particle size decreased due to weakening of the colloidal and gravitational forces acting on the droplets. The concentration of rutin in the emulsions decreased during storage (28 days), which was mainly attributed to photodegradation of the flavonoid. The loss of rutin from the emulsions during storage was fitted using a second-order equation. The rutin degradation rate constant k decreased and the half-life t 1/2 increased with decreasing droplet size, which was attributed to the stronger encapsulation and light scattering by smaller oil droplets reducing the amount of light that can penetrate into the emulsions. CONCLUSION This study has important implications for the design of more efficacious emulsion-based delivery systems for incorporating health-promoting nutraceuticals into foods. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
研究领域:
食品科学
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化学工程
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营养学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
BIOMATERIALS
·
2025
·
IF 12.9
Shiman Lu,Zhaoqing Shi,Chendi Ding,Wenyan Wang,Weilang Zhang,Li Huang,Jiachan Lin,Xinpei Wang,Ran Luo,Xiaowei Zeng,Wenhu Zhou,Hongzhong Chen,Qiangsong Wang,Lin Mei
The targeted protein degradation (TPD) strategy modulates tumor growth pathways by degrading proteins of interest (POIs) and has reshaped anti-tumor drug research and development. Recently, the emergence of photodegradation-targeting chimeras (PDTACs) and laser irradiation at specific sites enables precise spatiotemporal controllability of TPD. Capitalizing on the advances of PDTACs, herein, we report a nanoplatform for efficiently delivering PDTAC molecule for photodegradation of bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) proteins, the key activators of oncogenic transcription. The PDTAC molecule, named as PPa-JQ1, is synthesized through the covalent attachment of the BRD4-targeting ligand JQ1-acid, to the photosensitizer pyropheophorbide-a (PPa), utilizing a 1,6-hexanediamine linker. The PPa-JQ1 is further encapsulated by human serum albumin (HSA) to obtain the HSA@PPa-JQ1 nanoplatform, which facilitates targeted and efficacious delivery to melanoma lesions. Both in vitro and in vivo therapeutic outcomes demonstrate that HSA@PPa-JQ1 can efficiently generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) to degrade BRD4 upon light irradiation, which eventually induces tumor death. Our study represents the first case to validate the anti-tumor therapeutic efficacy of PDTACs by systemic administration, providing the foundation for further application of PDTACs.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
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药学
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纳米技术
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光化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
OPTICAL MATERIALS
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2024
·
IF 3.8
Lianke Zhang,Ruidan Zhang,Shuaishuai Zhang,Peng Sun
A composite photocatalyst KCN/LFO was synthesized using K-modified g-C 3 N 4 (KCN) and LaFeO 3 (LFO). The photocatalytic activity of the KCN/LFO was evaluated by degrading indole (heterocyclic organic compound). The KCN/LFO-10 (mass fraction of LaFeO 3 with 10%) displayed the highest removal rate of indole. Indole was degraded to 97.366% after 60 min. The photocurrent and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results suggested that the close correlation between KCN and LaFeO 3 can increasing the efficiency of photogenerated carrier separation. The capture experiment results demonstrated that ·O 2 − and ·OH is primary active substance, respectively. Moreover, the degradation efficiency of KCN/LFO-10 to indole remains stable at 87% after four successive experiments of indole photocatalytic degradation. This work presents an effective method for addressing the pollution caused by heterocyclic organic compound .
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）