Obtain full visible spectrum light-emitting diode illumination via bismuth-activated cyan phosphors
Developing highly efficient cyan-emitting fluorescent materials is essential to bridge the cyan gap in phosphor-converted white light-emitting diodes for full-spectrum white illumination. Here, a Bi-doped cyan phosphor has been reported to solve this gap. The phase purity, photoluminescence emission/excitation spectra, concentration quenching, lifetime decay curves, and temperature-dependent photoluminescence emission spectra were systematically investigated. SrLaGaO 4 :Bi 3+ exhibits a broad excitation band (250–400 nm), which matches with the emission of a commercial near-ultraviolet light-emitting diode chip. The cyan light peaked at 475 nm is observed, which is attributed to the 3 P 1 → 1 S 0 transition of Bi 3+ . The thermal quenching experiment was performed, and the activation energy was calculated as 0.36 eV. Finally, full-spectrum white light-emitting diode devices were fabricated using SrLaGaO 4 :Bi 3+ phosphors, commercial blue BaMgAl 10 O 17 :Eu 2+ phosphor, green (Ba, Sr) 2 SiO 4 :Eu 2+ phosphor, and red CaAlSiN 3 :Eu 2+ phosphor, which displayed an International Commission on an illumination coordinate of (0.3732, 0.3850), a correlated color temperature of 4290 K, and a color rendering index of 93.2 at a drive current of 20 mA. This result indicates that SrLaGaO 4 :Bi 3+ plays an essential role in bridging the cyan gap, providing new inspiration for applying cyan-emitting phosphors in full-spectrum white lighting.
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