Epoxy-based nanocomposites were prepared with the addition of poly(ethyleneimine) (PEI, an amine-riched polymer) functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), whose microstructure was characterized by TEM and FTIR spectra. Effects of PEI-functionalized MWCNTs (PEI-MWCNTs) on micromechanical properties of nanocomposites were characterized by instrumented indentation with Berkovich indenter and microscratch test with Rockwell C indenter. With the increase in the content of PEI-MWCNTs: both nanoindentation hardness and elastic modulus of nanocomposites increase; scratch normal hardness and elastic recovery rate decrease in an approximately linear way; fracture toughness obtained by scratch-based linear elastic fracture mechanics increase in an approximately linear way.
In the quest for miniaturization across technical disciplines, microscale ceramic blocks emerge as pivotal components, with performance critically dependent on precise scales and intricate shapes. Sharp-edged ceramic microparticles, applied from micromachining to microelectronics, require innovative fabrication techniques for high-throughput production while maintaining structural complexity and mechanical integrity. This study introduces a “one-pot microfluidic fabrication” system incorporating two device fabrication strategies, “groove & tongue” and sliding assembling, achieving an unprecedented array of microparticles with diverse, complex shapes and refined precision, outperforming traditional methods in production rate and quality. Optimally designed sintering profiles based on derivative thermogravimetry enhance microparticles’ shape retention and structural strength. Compression and scratch tests validate the superiority of microparticles, suggesting their practicability for diverse applications, such as precise micromachining, sophisticated microrobotics and delicate microsurgical tools. This advancement marks a shift in microscale manufacturing, offering a scalable solution to meet the demanding specifications of miniaturized technology components.
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）