EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY
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2024
·
IF 4.2
Li-ying Guo,Ting Wang,Hou-xu Ma,Shihao Chen,Zhi-yong Chang,Fei Li
Alzheimer's disease (AD) and osteoporosis (OP) are both serious degenerative diseases, with the potential for concurrent occurrence in clinical settings, and they share certain pathological correlations. Osthole (OST) and notopterol (NOT) are the main active ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine, Angelica pubescens and Notopterygium incisum , respectively, and they exhibit neuroprotective and osteoprotective effects. However, whether the combination of OST and NOT produces a synergistic effect against AD and/or OP remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the combination of OST and NOT could produce synergistic anti-AD and/or OP effects using the previously constructed zebrafish AD/OP comorbidity model. Active compounds with anti-AD and OP effects were screened from Angelica pubescens and Notopterygium incisum through network pharmacology, identifying OST and NOT, respectively. Then, the AlCl 3 -induced (Aluminum chloride, AlCl 3 ) AD combined with OP zebrafish model, in conjunction with the Chou-Talalay synergy evaluation model, was employed to assess whether the OST and NOT combination produced synergistic effects against AD and/or OP. Furthermore, a CuSO 4 -induced (Copper sulfate, CuSO 4 ) inflammation zebrafish model was used to investigate whether the combination of OST and NOT produced synergistic anti-inflammatory effects, thereby resulting in synergistic anti-AD and/or OP effects. The results demonstrated that the OST-NOT combined treatment produced a synergistic anti-AD and OP effect. Moreover, the combined treatment of OST and NOT significantly inhibited nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) release more effectively than OST or NOT alone, indicating a synergistic anti-inflammatory effect of the OST and NOT combined treatment.
研究领域:
药理学
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神经科学
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骨骼生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS
·
2018
·
IF 2.831
Nani Wang,Xuping Wang,Yang Zhang,Qiaoyan Zhang,Pingcui Xu,Hailiang Xin,Renjie Wu,Dan Shou,Luping Qin
Osthole is a derivative of coumnarin, which has been used to treat several diseases, including osteoporosis. To investigate the metabolite profile of osthole in osteoporosis rats was utilized to understand its underlying mechanisms of its anti-osteoporosis effect. In this study, plasma samples were collected from normal and osteoporosis rats after oral administration of osthole and analyzed to identify the metabolites of osthole by high performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. By comparing the molecular weight and MS fragmentation of the metabolites with those of parent drug and reference standards, a total of 36 metabolites in plasma were identified. Demethylation, hydroxylation, hydroxymethylene loss and reduction, and subsequent glucuronidation, methylation and sulfation were the major metabolic pathways of osthole in both normal and osteoporosis rats. A specific hydration metabolic pathway was found in osteoporosis rats. These results provided a meaningful basis for studying the underlying mechanism of the anti-osteoporosis effect of osthole.
研究领域:
药理学
·
代谢组学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
MOLECULES
·
2022
·Vol. 27
·期 11
·3570
·
IF 4.927
Ming-Cong Zheng,Wen-Ting Tang,Lu-Lu Yu,Xun-Jia Qian,Jie Ren,Jie-Jia Li,Wei-Wei Rong,Jun-Xu Li,Qing Zhu
Oxypeucedanin, a furanocoumarin extracted from many traditional Chinese herbal medicines, has a variety of pharmacological effects. However, the independent pharmacokinetic characteristics and bioavailability of this compound remains elusive. In this study, a rapid, sensitive, and selective method using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC/MS/MS) was developed for evaluating the intravenous and oral pharmacokinetics of oxypeucedanin. After intravenous administration of oxypeucedanin (2.5, 5, and 10 mg/kg), and intragastric administration of oxypeucedanin (20 mg/kg), blood samples were collected periodically from the tail vein. The plasma concentration-time curves were plotted, and the pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated using a non-compartmental model analysis. After intravenous administration of oxypeucedanin (single dosing at 2.5, 5, and 10 mg/kg) to rats, the pharmacokinetics fit the linear kinetics characteristics, which showed that some parameters including average elimination half-life (T1/2Zof 0.61~0.66 h), mean residence time (MRT of 0.62~0.80 h), apparent volume of distribution (VZof 4.98~7.50 L/kg), and systemic clearance (CLZof 5.64~8.55 L/kg/h) are dose-independent and the area under concentration-time curve (AUC) increased in a dose-proportional manner. Single oral administration of oxypeucedanin (20 mg/kg) showed poor and slow absorption with the mean time to reach the peak concentration (Tmax) of 3.38 h, MRT of 5.86 h, T1/2Zof 2.94 h, and a mean absolute bioavailability of 10.26% in rats. These results provide critical information for a better understanding of the pharmacological effect of oxypeucedanin, which will facilitate its research and development.Keywords:oxypeucedanin;pharmacokinetics;bioavailability;UPLC/MS/MS;rats
研究领域:
药理学
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分析化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
International Journal of Nanomedicine
·
2023
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IF 8
Chun-ge Zhang,Qiao-ling Zhu,Yi Zhou,Yang Liu,Wei-liang Chen,Zhi-Qiang Yuan,Shu-di Yang,Xiao-feng Zhou,Ai-jun Zhu,Xue-nong Zhang,Yong Jin
N-Succinyl-chitosan (NSC) was synthesized and NSC nanoparticles (NPs) with loaded osthole (Ost) (Ost/NSC-NPs) were prepared by emulsion solvent diffusion. Subsequently, low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-mediated NSC-NPs with loaded Ost (Ost/LDL-NSC-NPs) were obtained by coupling LDL with Ost/NSC-NPs through amide linkage. The average particle size of Ost/NSC-NPs was approximately 145 nm, the entrapment efficiency was 78.28%±2.06%, and the drug-loading amount was 18.09%±0.17%. The release of Ost from Ost/NSC-NPs in vitro showed a more evident sustained effect than the native material. The half maximal inhibitory concentration of Ost/LDL-NSC-NPs was only 16.23% that of the free Ost at 24 hours in HepG2 cells. Ost inhibited HepG2 cell proliferation by arresting cells in the synthesis phase of the cell cycle and by triggering apoptosis. Cellular uptake and subcellular localization in vitro and near-infrared fluorescence real-time imaging in vivo showed that Ost/LDL-NSC-NPs had high targeting efficacy. Therefore, LDL-NSC-NPs are a promising system for targeted Ost delivery to liver tumor.
研究领域:
药理学
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药物递送
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癌症研究
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分子生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
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2024
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IF 5.6
Hongli Zhang,Yawen Zhang,Yikun Wang,Xiaowen Wang,Fanrong Zhao,Xu Jing,Jiajun Han
Osthole, a compound found in Cnidum monnieri (L.) Cuss has various pharmacological activities. Ultrasound-assisted extraction of osthole was conducted using natural deep eutectic solvents (NADESs) combined with switchable hydrophilicity solvents (SHSs), and the feasibility of repeated use of recycled extractants was evaluated. NADES (xylose-levulinic acid) was used as an extraction solvent for the green extraction of osthole from Cnidum monnieri (L.) Cuss. Osthole in NADES was finally enriched in heptanoic acid, and due to the heptanoic acid convertibility, osthole can be easily and rapidly isolated and recovered. By adjusting the pH to alkaline, hydrophobic heptanoic acid was switched into a hydrophilic solution to precipitate the osthole. The recovery of osthole was over 90 %, with a yield of 8.35 mg g –1 . After five reuses of recycled NADES to extract new Cnidum monnieri (L.) Cuss powder, the change in osthole yield was non-significant. This novel, eco-friendly, and sustainable extraction method offers a new idea for developing bioactive substances in medicinal plants.
研究领域:
植物化学
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药用植物学
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环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Chinese Herbal Medicines
·
2024
·
IF 4.7
Shuang He,Xiaoling Liang,Weixiong Chen,Yangji Nima,Yi Li,Zihui Gu,Siyue Lai,Fei Zhong,Caixiong Qiu,Yuying Mo,Jiajun Tang,Guanyi Wu
Objective This study aims to elucidate the therapeutic potential of osthole for the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD), focusing on its ability to alleviate chronic pruritus (CP) and the underlying molecular mechanisms. Methods In this study, we investigated the anti-inflammatory effects of osthole in both a 2,4-dichloronitrobenzene (DNCB)-induced AD mouse model and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) stimulated human immortalized epidermal (HaCaT) cells. The anti-itch effect of osthole was specifically assessed in the AD mouse model. Using methods such as hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), western blot (WB), quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR), and immunofluorescence staining. Results Osthole improved skin damage and clinical dermatitis scores, reduced scratching bouts, and decreased epidermal thickness in AD-like mice. It also reduced the levels of interleukin (IL)-31 and IL-31 receptor A (IL-31 RA) in both skin tissues and HaCaT cells. Furthermore, Osthole suppressed the protein expression levels of phosphor-p65 (p-p65) and phosphor-inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-Bα (p-IκBα). Meanwhile, it increased the protein expression levels of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) and PPARγ in HaCaT cells. Conclusion These findings indicated that osthole effectively inhibited CP in AD by activating PPARα, PPARγ, repressing the NF-κB signaling pathway, as well as the expression of IL-31 and IL-31 RA.
研究领域:
药理学
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免疫学
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皮肤病学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
International Journal of Nanomedicine
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2013
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IF 3.463
Xiao-juan Hu,Yang Liu,Xiao-feng Zhou,Qiao-ling Zhu,Yong-yan Bei,Ben-gang You,Chun-ge Zhang,Wei-liang Chen,Zhou-li Wang,Ai-jun Zhu,Xue-nong Zhang,Yu-jiang Fan
Novel amphiphilic chitosan derivatives (N-caprinoyl-N-trimethyl chitosan [CA-TMC]) were synthesized by grafting the hydrophobic moiety caprinoyl (CA) and hydrophilic moiety trimethyl chitosan to prepare carriers with good compatibility for poorly soluble drugs. Based on self-assembly, CA-TMC can form micelles with sizes ranging from 136 nm to 212 nm. The critical aggregation concentration increased from 0.6 mg • L −1 to 88 mg • L −1 with decrease in the degree of CA substitution. Osthole (OST) could be easily encapsulated into the CA-TMC micelles. The highest entrapment efficiency and drug loading of OST-loaded CA-TMC micelles(OST/CA-TMC) were 79.1% and 19.1%, respectively. The antitumor efficacy results show that OST/CA-TMC micelles have significant antitumor activity on Hela and MCF-7 cells, with a 50% of cell growth inhibition (IC50) of 35.8 and 46.7 μg. mL −1 , respectively. Cell apoptosis was the main effect on cell death of Hela and MCF-7 cells after OST administration. The blank micelles did not affect apoptosis or cell death of Hela and MCF-7 cells. The fluorescence imaging results indicated that OST/CA-TMC micelles could be easily uptaken by Hela and MCF-7 cells and could localize in the cell nuclei. These findings suggest that CA-TMC micelles are promising carriers for OST delivery in cancer therapy.
研究领域:
药学
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生物技术
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癌症研究
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Frontiers in Plant Science
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2016
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IF 4.495
Zhao Yucheng,Wang Nana,Zeng Zhixiong,Xu Sheng,Huang Chuanlong,Wang Wei,Liu Tingting,Luo Jun,Kong Lingyi
Coumarins are main active components of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn. Among them, methoxylated coumarin compound, such as bergapten, xanthotoxin, and isopimpinellin, has high officinal value and plays an important role in medicinal field. However, major issues associated with the biosynthesis mechanism of coumarins remain unsolved and no corresponding enzyme has been cloned from P. praeruptorum. In this study, a local BLASTN program was conducted to find the candidate genes from P. praeruptorum transcriptome database using the nucleotide sequence of Ammi majus bergaptol O-methyltransferase (AmBMT, GenBank accession No: AY443006) as a template. As a result, a 1335 bp full-length of cDNA sequence which contains an open reading frame of 1080 bp encoding a BMT polypeptide of 359 amino acids was obtained. The recombinant protein was functionally expressed in Escherichia coli and displayed an observed activity to bergaptol. In vitro experiments show that the protein has narrow substrate specificity for bergaptol. Expression profile indicated that the cloned gene had a higher expression level in roots and can be induced by methyl jasmonate (MeJA). Subcellular localization analysis showed that the BMT protein was located in cytoplasm in planta. Homology modeling and docking based site-directed mutagenesis have been employed to investigate the amino acid residues in BMT required for substrate binding and catalysis. Conservative amino acid substitutions at residue H264 affected BMT catalysis, whereas substitutions at residues F171, M175, D226, and L312 affected substrate binding. The systemic study summarized here will enlarge our knowledge on OMTs and provide useful information in investigating the coumarins biosynthesis mechanism in P. praeruptorum.
研究领域:
植物生物化学
·
分子生物学
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生药学
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酶学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer
·
2024
·Vol. 12
·期 10
·e009416
·
IF 10.3
Hua Huang,Yuwen Pan,Qiuwen Mai,Chunyu Zhang,Qiqiao Du,Yuandong Liao,Shuhang Qin,Yili Chen,Jiaming Huang,Jie Li,Tianyu Liu,Qiaojian Zou,Yijia Zhou,Li Yuan,Wei Wang,Yanchun Liang,Chao Yun Pan,Junxiu Liu,Shuzhong Yao
Background Cervical cancer remains a global health challenge. The identification of new immunotherapeutic targets may provide a promising platform for advancing cervical cancer treatment. Objective This study aims to investigate the role of CUB domain-containing protein 1 (CDCP1) in cervical cancer progression and evaluate its potential as a therapeutic target. Methods We performed comprehensive analyses using patient cohorts and preclinical models to examine the association between CDCP1 expression and cervical cancer prognosis. Then in immunodeficient and immunocompetent mouse models, we further investigated the impact of CDCP1 on the tumor immune microenvironment, focusing on its effects on tumor-infiltrating T cells, including cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and regulatory T cells (Tregs). Mechanistic studies were performed to elucidate the pathways involved in CDCP1-mediated immune modulation, in particular its interaction with the T cell receptor CD6 and the activation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. Results Our results show that CDCP1 overexpression is associated with poor prognosis and T cell infliction in cervical cancer. Specifically, it affects the activity of CTLs and Tregs. Mechanistically, CDCP1 binds to CD6 and inhibits the JAK-STAT pathway of T cells. The study further demonstrates that targeting CDCP1 with the inhibitor 8-prenylnaringenin (8PN) effectively suppresses tumor growth in vivo and enhances antitumor immunity. Conclusions CDCP1 plays a critical role in cervical cancer progression by modulating the tumor immune microenvironment. Targeting CDCP1 offers a promising therapeutic strategy to improve the outcome of patients with cervical cancer.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
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免疫学
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分子生物学
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癌症治疗
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMISTRY & BIODIVERSITY
·
2024
·
IF 2.3
Shu-Hang Li,Meng-Ying Li,Tao-Tao Yuan,Guo-Wei Wang,Jian-Bin Zeng,Zhimian Shi,Jian-Hang Liu,Jun-Cheng Su
Osthole (also known as Osthol) is the main anti-inflammatory coumarin found in Cnidium monnieri and severs as the exclusive quality-controlled component according the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. However, its underlying anti-inflammatory mechanism remains unknown. In this study, we demonstrated that Osthole treatment significantly inhibited the generation of TNF-α, but not IL-6 in the classical LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophage model. In addition, LPS induced the activation of both MAPK and NF-κB signalling pathways, of which the former was dose-dependently restrained by Osthole via suppressing the phosphorylation of JNK and P38 proteins, while the phosphorylation of IκB and P65 proteins remained unaffected. Interestingly, Osthole dose-dependently up-regulated the expression of the key cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway regulator α7nAChR, and the TNF-α inhibition effect of Osthole was also significantly alleviated by the treatment of α7nAChR antagonist methylbetaine. These results demonstrate that Osthole may regulate TNF-α by promoting the expression of α7nAChR, thereby activate the vagus nerve-dependent cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway.
研究领域:
药理学
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免疫学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
PHYTOCHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 3.2
Kaixuan Wang,Huihui Zeng,Yiqun Dai,Zixuan Wang,Huanying Tang,Junde Li,Xingchen Lu,Neng Jiang,Guoyong Xie,Yan Zhu,Yucheng Zhao,Minjian Qin
Furanocoumarins (FCs) are widely distributed secondary metabolites found in higher plants, including Apiaceae, Rutaceae, Moraceae, and Fabaceae. They play a crucial role in the physiological functions of plants and are well-known for their diverse pharmacological activities. As a representative plant of the Apiaceae family, Angelica sinensis is highly valued for its medicinal properties and FCs are one of the main ingredients of A. sinensis . However, the biosynthetic mechanism of FCs in A. sinensis remains poorly understood. In this study, we successfully cloned and verified three types of enzymes using genome analysis and in vitro functional verification, which complete the biosynthesis of the FCs core skeleton in A. sinensis . It includes a p -coumaroyl CoA 2′-hydroxylase ( AsC2′H ) responsible for umbelliferone formation, two UbiA prenyltransferases ( AsPT1 and AsPT2 ) that convert umbelliferone to demethylsuberosin (DMS) and osthenol, respectively, and two CYP736 subfamily cyclases ( AsDC and AsOD ) that catalyze the formation of FCs core skeleton. Interestingly, AsOD was demonstrated to be a bifunctional cyclase and could catalyze both DMS and osthenol, but had a higher affinity to osthenol. The characterization of these enzymes elucidates the molecular mechanism of FCs biosynthesis, providing new insights and technologies for understanding the diverse origins of FCs biosynthesis.
研究领域:
植物生物化学
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药理学
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分子生物学
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基因组学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE
·
2020
·Vol. 24
·期 8
·4439-4451
·
IF 4.486
Hongping Yu,Daoyu Zhu,Pei Liu,Qianhao Yang,Junjie Gao,Yigang Huang,Yixuan Chen,Youshui Gao,Changqing Zhang
Characteristic pathological changes in osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) include reduced osteogenic differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), impaired osseous circulation and increased intramedullary adipocytes deposition. Osthole is a bioactive derivative from coumarin with a wide range of pharmacotherapeutic effects. The aim of this study was to unveil the potential protective role of osthole in alcohol-induced ONFH. In vitro, ethanol (50 mmol/L) remarkably decreased the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs and impaired the proliferation and tube formation capacity of human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVECs), whereas it substantially promoted the adipogenic differentiation of BMSCs. However, osthole could reverse the effects of ethanol on osteogenesis via modulating Wnt/β-catenin pathway, stimulate vasculogenesis and counteract adipogenesis. In vivo, the protective role of osthole was confirmed in the well-constructed rat model of ethanol-induced ONFH, demonstrated by a cascade of radiographical and pathological investigations including micro-CT scanning, haematoxylin-eosin staining, TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labelling, immunohistochemical staining and fluorochrome labelling. Taken together, for the first time, osthole was demonstrated to rescue the ethanol-induced ONFH via promoting bone formation, driving vascularization and retarding adipogenesis.
研究领域:
药理学
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骨科
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细胞生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
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