SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
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2025
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IF 4.6
Haiyan Wang,Jing Zhang,Yong Zhang
This study investigates the effects of mono-substituents (i.e., hydroxyl, methyl, amino and nitro groups) on the polarity-sensitive fluorescent probe properties of pyrene (Pyr) using fluorescence, UV–vis, and circular dichroism absorption spectroscopy. The results indicate that the four mono-substituents altered the fluorescence spectral characteristics of Pyr to varying degrees, with the most to least influential order being: nitro, amino, hydroxyl, and methyl. 1-Aminopyrene (1-APyr) and 1-nitropyrene (1-NPyr) are deemed unsuitable for use as polarity-sensitive fluorescent probes due to their limited or absent spectral characteristics. The I 386 /I 406 and I 376 /I 396 ratios of 1-HPyr and 1-MPyr decrease as solvents polarity increases, contrasting with the I 372 /I 384 ratio of Pyr. Thus, 1-hydroxypyrene (1-HPyr) and 1-methylpyrene (1-MPyr) also exhibit polarity-sensitive characteristics similar to Pyr, and their solubility in PBS buffer surpasses that of Pyr at 298 K. Moreover, 1-HPyr and 1-MPyr are practicable for detecting the polarity of human serum albumin (HSA) under simulated physiological conditions. The results underscore the potential of the polarity-sensitive mono-substituents of Pyr in biological applications, particularly in probing protein polarity and conformational changes, and further providing a potential tool for the related research in biochemistry and pathology.
研究领域:
生物化学
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病理学
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分子生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SYNTHETIC METALS
·
2020
·
IF 3.286
Song Liu,Zhen-jie Huang,Feng Li,Wei-jing Zhang,Chun-rong Zhu,Cheng-bin Gong,Jun-fei Long,Qian Tang
In this study, a series of novel star-shaped monosubstituted 2,6-diphenyl-4,4′-bipyridinium salts with various alkyl, alkenyl, and aryl groups were designed and synthesized, and their electrochemical, electro-optical, and electrochromic properties were investigated. The electrochromic properties such as different colored states (sky blue versus purple), reasonable contrast, coloration efficiency, and, in particular, the switching stabilities of electrochromic devices based on star-shaped monosubstituted 2,6-diphenyl-4,4′-bipyridinium salts were better than those of devices based on linear monosubstituted pyridinium salts. All the compounds with alkyl, alkenyl, and aryl groups showed good switching stability and the change in the optical contrast after 1000 cycles was small (<5%). However, N-substituents significantly affected the switching stability of electrochromic devices based on linear monosubstituted 4,4′-bipyridine derivatives.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2020
·Vol. 10
·期 60
·36862-36872
·
IF 3.119
Mengru Cai,Liuying Qin,Longtai You,Yu Yao,Huimin Wu,Zhiqin Zhang,Lu Zhang,Xingbin Yin,Jian Ni
Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are widely used in drug carrier research due to their tunability. The properties of MOFs can be adjusted through incorporation of mono-substituents to obtain pharmaceutical carriers with excellent properties. In this study, different functional groups of –NH2, –CH3, –Br, –OH and –CH2CH are connected to MOF-5 to analyse the effect of mono-substituent incorporation on drug delivery properties. The resulting MOFs have similar structures, except for Br–MOF. The pore size of this series of MOFs ranges from 1.04 nm to 1.10 nm. Using oridonin (ORI) as a model drug, introduction of the functional groups appears to have a significant effect on the drug delivery performance of the MOFs. The IRMOFs can be ranked according to drug-loading capacity: MOF-5 > HO–MOF-5 > H3C–MOF-5 = Br–MOF-5 > H2N–MOF-5 > CH2CH–MOF-5. The ORI release from ORI @IRMOFs is explored at two different pH values: 7.4 and 5.5, and the ORI@IRMOFs are ranked according to the cumulative release percentage of ORI: ORI@MOF-5 > ORI@Br–MOF-5 > ORI@H3C–MOF-5 > ORI@H2N–MOF-5 > CH2CH–MOF-5 > ORI@ HO–MOF-5. In particular, the release behaviour of ORI@MOFs is described through a new model. The different drug delivery performance of MOFs may be due to the complex interactions between MOFs and ORI. In addition, the introduction of single substituents does not change the biocompatibility of MOFs. MTT in vitro experiments prove that this series of MOFs has low cytotoxicity. This study shows that the incorporation of single substituents can effectively adjust the drug delivery behaviour of MOFs, which is conducive to realization of personalized drug delivery modes. The introduction of active groups can also facilitate post-synthesis modification to achieve coupling of targeting groups. MOFs incorporated with single substituents perform favorably in terms of use as biomedical drug delivery alternative carriers in effective drug payload and flexible drug release.
研究领域:
材料科学
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药学
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生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
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