SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
·
2023
·
IF 4.3
Yuan Zhong,Ming-jie Du,Run-ze Ji,Fang-yun Cheng
Polyploid breeding is one of the most important approaches to improve the traits of cultivated plants, but there has been no feasible method to get polyploid tree peony. In this study, we revealed a sexual triploidization approach from a diploid intersubsectional hybrid tree peony, Paeonia × lemoinei ‘High Noon’, to an allotriploid one, P. × lemoinei ‘Oukan’, by accurate karyotyping based on genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The ancestor genomes from P. suffruticosa and P. delavayi , which were defined as A-genome and B-genome respectively, were clearly distinguished by GISH in ‘High Noon’ and ‘Oukan’. Nonhomologous chromosomes were successfully recognized by means of 5S and 45S rDNA FISH. Karyotype comparation based on GISH and FISH indicated that the B-genome and one of the two A-genomes in ‘Oukan’ (2 n =3 x =15, AAB) were highly consistent to the corresponding genomes in ‘High Noon’ (2 n =2 x =10, AB), implying the triploid origination via 2 n gametes produced by first division restitution (FDR). In addition, it was demonstrated for the first time that the dual in series sites of 5S rDNA located on the short arm of chromosome 3 in both A and B-genomes. Besides the familiar strong 45S rDNA signals observed at terminal region of short arms, single weak 45S rDNA signal was newly detected at terminal region in the short arm of certain chromosome 1 in A-genome, and at interstitial-distal region in the long arm of chromosome 5 in both genomes. These findings provide a proof and theoretical support for tree peony polyploid breeding, and an accurate karyotyping method for genetic research of plants in Paeonia .
研究领域:
植物学
·
遗传学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2023
·
IF 15.1
Lixiong Xu,Yifan Yang,Chenyue Li,Rongqian Ning,Jun Ma,Mengqin Yao,Shuo Geng,Fei Liu
The electrocatalytic glycerol oxidation reaction (GOR) is an efficient way to reduce the overpotential of the anodic reaction of electrocatalytic water splitting with abundant high-value byproducts. However, it has always been difficult to reveal a clear reaction path and real active site during the electrocatalytic glycerol oxidation reaction (GOR) process. In this work, NiOOH/Ni 3 S 2 /NF, a model catalyst was synthesized by the two-step method, and the reaction path of the electrocatalytic oxidation of glycerol on NiOOH/Ni 3 S 2 /NF was clearly unveiled by the in situ infrared and Raman analysis. In addition, the TEM after GOR and in-situ Raman intuitively demonstrated that the NiOOH was the real active site during the GOR process. Consequently, the synthesized NiOOH/Ni 3 S 2 /NF catalyst achieved a current density of 10 mA cm −2 at 1.227 V vs . RHE and obtained a high formic acid Faraday efficiency of 97.7 % at a low potential of 1.4 V vs . RHE. This work demonstrates an effective method for unveiling the GOR mechanism and the other relevant electrocatalytic reaction processes.
研究领域:
电化学
·
催化科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Catalysts
·
2020
·Vol. 10
·期 2
·143
·
IF 3.52
Chengxiong Wang,Dezhi Ren,Junchen Du,Qinggao Qin,Aimin Zhang,Li Chen,Hao Cui,Jialin Chen,Yunkun Zhao
Ceria-modified Pt/Al2O3catalyst has been commonly prepared by the impregnation of platinum on ceria-modified alumina and widely applied in the chemical industry and automotive industry. The in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transformed spectroscopy (DRIFTS), and thermogravimetric (TG) analysis techniques were employed to investigate the typical mechanisms of the bis(ethanolammonium)hexahydroxyplatinate(IV) and cerium nitrate decomposition catalyzed by Ptδ+species for the facile synthesis of CeO2-Pt/Al2O3catalyst. It was found that Pt4+-catalyzed decomposition of cerium nitrate leads to the higher dispersity of ceria and forming more active oxygen species, on the basis of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and H2temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR) results. The in situ activity measurements were also performed to investigate the reaction mechanisms and the specific activities for the catalytic CO, NO, C3H6and C3H8co-oxidation. The results indicate that undesirable N2O by-product is formed by the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO by C3H6below 350 °C. The cerium addition effectively improves the activity of catalytic oxidation, but exhibits an increased N2O yield, due to the increased reducibility.Keywords:platinum;ceria;in situ characterization;catalytic oxidation
研究领域:
化学工程
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Catalysts
·
2021
·Vol. 11
·期 3
·324
·
IF 4.146
Jinkun Guan,Lusha Zhou,Weiquan Li,Die Hu,Jie Wen,Bichun Huang
SO2poisoning is a great challenge for the practical application of Mn-based catalysts in low-temperature selective catalytic reduction (SCR) reactions of NOxwith NH3. A series of Gadolinium (Gd)-modified MnOx/ZSM-5 catalysts were synthesized via a citric acid–ethanol dispersion method and evaluated by low-temperature NH3-SCR. Among them, the GdMn/Z-0.3 catalyst with the molar ratio of Gd/Mn of 0.3 presented the highest catalytic activity, in which a 100% NO conversion could be obtained in the temperature range of 120–240 °C. Furthermore, GdMn/Z-0.3 exhibited good SO2resistance compared with Mn/Z in the presence of 100 ppm SO2. The results of Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), temperature-programmed reduction of H2(H2-TPR) and temperature-programmed desorption of NH3(NH3-TPD) illustrated that such catalytic performance was mainly caused by large surface area, abundant Mn4+and surface chemisorbed oxygen species, strong reducibility and the suitable acidity of the catalyst. The in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectra (DRIFTS) results revealed that the addition of Gd greatly inhibited the reaction between the SO2and MnOxactive sites to form bulk manganese sulfate, thus contributing to high SO2resistance. Moreover, in situ DRIFTS experiments also shed light on the mechanism of low-temperature SCR reactions over Mn/Z and GdMn/Z-0.3, which both followed the Langmuir–Hinshelwood (L–H) and Eley–Rideal (E–R) mechanism.Keywords:SO2poisoning;low temperature;NH3-SCR;in situ DRIFTS
研究领域:
催化化学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
·
2023
·
IF 7.3
Fang Wei,Ting Luo,Yan Wang,Lichun Kong,JiuJu Feng,Zhengquan Li,Ji-Qing Lu,Fa Yang
A novel electrocatalyst for CO 2 -to-formate conversion at low overpotentials with abundant bimetallic interfaces aroused from Pd nanoparticles anchoring in the underlying Bi nanosheet (Pd-BiNS) was developed. This unique synthesis procedure undergoes a continuous reconstruction of Pd-BiOINS to Pd-Bi 2 O 2 CO 3 NS to Pd-BiNS, which was confirmed by in situ Raman spectra combined with quasi- in - situ electron microscopy. The optimized Pd 1 -BiNS exhibits a high Faradaic efficiency of 95 % for formate at only − 0.4 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode over 30 h electrolysis, breaking the limitation that metallic Pd-site is easily poisoned by the generated CO at low overpotentials. The in situ infrared spectroscopy indicates that Pd-BiNS has much suppressed *CO binding and enhanced *OCHO adsorption to inhibit the competing hydrogen evolution reaction by repelling surface water molecules, moreover, a systematic CO 2 RR mechanism with HCO 3 − participating as pre-proton donor for formate generation is unveiled. This work provides new insight into the multisite synergistic regulation at the atomic scale.
研究领域:
电化学
·
材料科学
·
催化
·
可持续能源
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2021
·
IF 13.273
Hao Liu,Jianjun Chen,Ya Wang,Shangchao Xiong,Ziang Su,Yun Wang,Wenhao Yang,Xuefeng Chu,Weinan Yang,Yue Peng,Wenzhe Si,Junhua Li
A series of Sm-doped Co 3 O 4 catalysts for the N 2 O direct catalytic decomposition were synthesized by the sol–gel method using citric acid as a chelating agent and urea as a combustion agent. The doping of Sm significantly altered the activity of N 2 O decomposition on the Co 3 O 4 catalyst. Sm was incorporated into the Co 3 O 4 matrix, leading to the distortion of Co 3 O 4 lattice with the spinel configuration maintained. Sm-doping can effectively promote the oxygen vacancy generation, and the electron interaction between Co and Sm species occurred as the Co 3+ + Sm 2+ ↔ Co 2+ + Sm 3+ redox cycle. Combined with in situ Raman and in situ NAP-XPS results proposed that this redox cycle is the main reason that the Sm-doping accelerates the high-efficiency N 2 O decomposition.
研究领域:
催化
·
材料科学
·
环境化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
·
2025
·
IF 5.4
Boliang Li,Yigang Liu,Binfei Li,Junhao Zhang,Jiqian Wang,Yongming Chai,Jun Nan,Xianwei Fu,Zhaomin Li
The high activation temperature of catalysts and the difficulty of their dispersion in the formation are the main obstacles preventing the widespread application of catalytic hydrothermal cracking technology for heavy oil development. However, the "dual in-situ" strategy, which involves the in-situ generation of catalysts to achieve in-situ upgrading of heavy oil, holds promise as an ideal solution to overcome these challenges. Herein, a catalyst precursor suitable for the "dual in-situ" strategy was synthesized, and targeted decomposition experiments were conducted in both steam and oil-water environments typical of heavy oil thermal recovery. Additionally, oil displacement experiments in porous media were carried out, revealing the advantages and characteristics of this innovative oil displacement method in terms of heat transfer efficiency, oil displacement dynamics, and upgrading effects. The results showed that the final decomposition products of the synthesized cetyltrimethyl ammonium heptamolybdate in both steam and oil-water environments were catalytically active MoS 2 . In the oil-water environment, due to solvent and interfacial effects, MoS 3 could be converted to MoS 2 at 180–200°C, which was about 130°C lower than in a nitrogen or steam atmosphere, fully meeting the conditions for integration with heavy oil thermal recovery. Furthermore, the presence of organic groups significantly enhanced the adsorption properties of the MoS 2 generated from cetyltrimethyl ammonium heptamolybdate, with specific surface area and pore volume increasing by 110 m²/g and 0.04 cm³ /g, respectively. In the oil displacement experiments, the oil recovery after using cetyltrimethyl ammonium heptamolybdate increased by 10.3 % compared to steam flooding, and by 3.8 % compared to the direct injection of MoS 2 NPs. The in-situ generation of the catalyst resulted in reduced agglomeration and deposition, leading to significantly improved mobility and sweep efficiency. Consequently, this approach not only enhanced the upgrading and production of heavy oil but also greatly extended the durability of the effect.
研究领域:
石油工程
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化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
HOLZFORSCHUNG
·
2018
·Vol. 73
·期 5
·469-474
·
IF 2.079
Yaoge Huang,Gaiyun Li,Fuxiang Chu
Poplar wood samples (2×2×2 cm 3 ) were vacuum/pressure impregnated in alcoholic solution with 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and 3-(methacryloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane (MAPTES) in a mass ratio of 3/1 in the presence of catalytic amounts of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN). Because of their good solubility and permeability, the HEMA/MAPTES precursors evenly penetrate the poplar cell wall. The impregnated samples were heated at 75°C for 8 h, followed by a heating period at 103±2°C for 8 h, in the course of which an in situ polymerization occurred in the cell wall. The modified wood was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Moreover, the dimensional stability of the modified wood was measured and found to be considerably improved.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
木材科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CATALYSIS LETTERS
·
2018
·Vol. 148
·期 9
·2799-2811
·
IF 2.911
Huang Qifu,Li Wenzhi,Lei Yanyan,Guan Shengnan,Zheng Xusheng,Pan Yang,Wen Wu,Zhu Junfa,Zhang Haitao,Lin Qizhao
Abstract In this work, NiCo 2 O 4 with a hierarchical porous flower-like structure was fabricated and used as catalyst support for Pd nanoparticles. The NiCo 2 O 4 was composed of porous nanoplates without overlapping, and the Pd nanoparticles were uniformly distributed on these nanoplates. Pd–NiCo 2 O 4 with the Pd loading of 2.0 wt% showed extremely high activity and stability, methane (1.0% CH 4 /Air) can be totally oxidized at 330 °C and the T 90 is 309 °C, which is much lower than that of pure NiCo 2 O 4 (T 90 = 405 °C). At wet condition with the presence of 10 vol% water vapor, the catalytic activity was still acceptable with the T 90 of 366 °C, and no activity decrease or permanent damage for the catalyst was observed after 35 h reaction, showing high stability. A series of techniques including TEM, SEM, XRD, H 2 -TPR, BET and especially quasi in situ XPS combined with in situ MS were used to characterize the catalysts and investigate the catalysis mechanism. Two pathways of CHO evolution were proved by the quasi in situ XPS and in situ MS results: OCHO intermediate dehydrogenation pathway at lower temperature and CO oxidation pathway of CHO at higher temperature. Graphical Abstract
研究领域:
化学
·
材料科学
·
催化
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
·
2022
·
IF 24.319
Baoxin Ni,Hua Jiang,WenYao Guo,Qunjie Xu,Yulin Min
The regulation and stabilization of the oxidation state to promote the conversion of CO 2 to C 2 fuel still faces many challenges. Based on the principle of charge balance, we creatively propose a co-doping strategy to adjust the surface oxidation state distribution of metallic catalysts . A TiO-based photocatalyst co-doped with Zn and N was synthesized by ammonia assisted one-step calcination method, named ZN-TC. XPS characterization shows that Zn and N adjust the valence states of adjacent Ti elements respectively, so that the surface of TiO maintains a relatively stable Ti 3+ /Ti 2+ ratio. Under visible light irradiation, the material can catalyze CO 2 into CO (324.11 μmol·g −1 ·h −1 ) and C 2 H 6 (10.27 μmol·g −1 ·h −1 ) in the liquid phase . The selectivity of C 2 H 6 reached 14.45%. When irradiated with near-infrared light, ZN-TC shows 100% CO selectivity because the photon energy is not enough to support the catalytic hydrogenation of CO 2 . Theoretical calculations and experiments proved that Zn and N elements mainly act on the B -1 band to regulate the Ti valence state. In-situ DRIFTS and in-situ Raman tests confirmed the function of oxidation state adjustment to promote the C-C coupling on the catalyst surface to produce ethoxy groups , which ultimately led to the production of C 2 H 6 .
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
·
化学工程
·
物理化学
·
纳米技术
·
催化
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Processes
·
2021
·Vol. 9
·期 2
·391
·
IF 2.847
Zhansheng Wu,Pengyun Liu,Zhilin Wu,Giancarlo Cravotto
This study aimed to improve the adsorption capacity of activated carbon (AC) towards naphthalene (NAP) in aqueous solutions. Starch-based AC (SAC) and pulverized coal-based AC (PCAC) were prepared in a one-pot procedure by activation with oleic acid and KOH under microwave heating. Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) specific surface areas reached 725.0 and 912.9 m2/g for in situ modified SAC (O-SAC1) and PCAC (O-PCAC1), respectively. π–π bond, H-bond, and hydrophobic effects were directly involved in the NAP adsorption process. Batch adsorption data were well fitted by pseudo-second order kinetics and the Freundlich isotherm model. As compared to ACs prepared with only KOH activation, NAP adsorption capacities of PCAC and SAC prepared by the one-pot method increased by 16.9% and 13.7%, respectively. Influences of varying factors were investigated in column adsorption of NAP using O-SAC1 and O-PCAC1. Based on breakthrough curves analysis, the larger column height (H), lower flow rate (Q0), and lower initial concentration (C0) resulted in the longer breakthrough and exhaustion times in both cases. Specifically, we concluded that O-PCAC1 exhibits better adsorption capacity than O-SAC1 in the given conditions. The optimized operating parameters were 1 cm (H), 1 mL/min (Q0) and 30 mg/L (C0). Finally, column adsorption data could be well fitted by the Thomas model.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
·
2025
·
IF 9
Qiao Liu,Bingshan Tao,Nong Xu,Qing Wang,Long Fan,Yinhua Wan
Two-dimensional (2D) MXene membranes have attracted significant attention for their high efficiency in molecule separation. In this study, an interlaminar in-situ growth strategy was employed to incorporate TpHz into the adjacent layer space between the Ti 3 C 2 T x nanosheets of the 2D Ti 3 C 2 T x membrane. In the typical synthesis process, due to the hydrophilic nature of Ti 3 C 2 T x , the aqueous phase monomer diffuses through the Ti 3 C 2 T x layers, reacts with the organic phase monomer in the top-surface and generate TpHz in-situ . Gradually, TpHz grows into the interlaminar space of the Ti 3 C 2 T x nanosheets and the interior of the membrane. Owing to the charge transfer interaction existing between the TpHz and Ti 3 C 2 T x nanosheets, the adjacent layer space between the Ti 3 C 2 T x nanosheets is broadened without compromising the structural stability of the composite membranes. Accordingly, the TpHz/Ti 3 C 2 T x composite membrane (TTCM) exhibit highly efficient molecule sieving properties and excellent structural stability, with a high pure water permeance of 986.5 L m −2 h −1 ·bar −1 and a rejection rate of over 95.0 % for anionic organic dyes. Additionally, the TpHz/Ti 3 C 2 T x layer, with the thickness of only 160 nm, in the TTCM could withstand 80 h of water and solution flushing at a flow rate of 40 L min −1 in cross-flow filtration tests, maintaining stable solution permeance of 448 L m −2 h −1 ·bar −1 and rejection rates of 95.3 % demonstrating its high structural stability and potential for expanding industrial application in molecule sieving processes.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）