In this study, metal-free wood-based encapsulating materials for white light-emitting diode were obtained by using renewable transparent wood as the biological support and the light scattering component, and graphite carbon nitride as the color light emitting component. The graphite phase carbon nitrides with blue and green color were prepared by thermal polymerization through structural regulation of raw materials. The resulting different color phosphors were mixed with epoxy resin, respectively, and then, blue epoxy resin, green epoxy resin and red epoxy resin were mixed with a mass ratio of 4:2:1 and a proper amount of curing agent. The delignified balsa wood with high porosity was vacuum impregnated with epoxy resin mixture to obtain white luminescent transparent wood with better performance such as high transmittance and high haze. This work provides a feasible solution for the sustainable development of transparent wood and the application of transparent wood to photoelectric materials.
Natural wood is functionalized using the index matching poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and luminescent γ-Fe2O3@YVO4:Eu3+ nanoparticles to form a novel type of luminescent and transparent wood composite. First, the delignified wood template was obtained from natural wood through a lignin removal process, which can be used as a support for transparent polymer and phosphor nanoparticles. Then, the functionalization occurs in the lumen of wood, which benefits from PMMA that fills the cell lumen and enhances cellulose nanofiber interaction, leading to wood composites with excellent thermal properties, dimensional stability, and mechanical properties. More importantly, this wood composite displays a high optical transmittance in a broad wavelength range between 350 and 800 nm, magnetic responsiveness, and brightly colored photoluminescence under UV excitation at 254 nm. The unique properties and green nature of the luminescent wood composite have great potential in applications including green LED lighting equipment, luminescent magnetic switches, and anti-counterfeiting facilities.