RSC Advances
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2018
·Vol. 8
·期 38
·21084-21091
·
IF 2.936
D. Zhang,X. Y. Liu,H. T. Zhao,L. Yang,T. Lü,M. Q. Jin
Radioactive iodine is quite mobile in soil and poses threats to human health and the ecosystem. Many materials, including layered double hydroxides (LDH), have been synthesized to successfully capture iodine from aqueous environments. However, limited information is available on the application of LDH in soil to immobilize iodine species. In the present study, the feasibility of using Mg–Al–NO3 LDH for retention of soil iodate (IO3−) in both batch and column systems was analyzed. The 2 : 1 Mg–Al–NO3 LDH exhibited the greatest removal efficiency of IO3− from aqueous solution, compared with 3 : 1 and 4 : 1 Mg–Al–NO3 LDH. The Mg2–Al–NO3 LDH demonstrated a strong affinity for IO3−, with a high sorption capacity of 149 528 mg kg−1 and a Freundlich affinity constant KF of 21 380 L kg−1. The addition of Mg2–Al–NO3 LDH in soil resulted in significant retention of IO3− in both the batch and column experiments. The affinity parameter KF of soil with the addition of 1.33% Mg2–Al–NO3 LDH was 136 L kg−1, which was 28.6 times higher than soil without LDH added. Moreover, the eluted iodate percentage was only 12.9% in the soil column with the 1.33% Mg2–Al–NO3 LDH addition, whereas almost 43.5% iodate was washed out in the soil column without LDH addition. The results suggested that Mg2–Al–NO3 LDH could effectively immobilize iodate in soil without obvious interference.
研究领域:
环境科学
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放射性污染控制
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PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
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2021
·
IF 2.328
Guanfeng Tian,Youqing Wu,Shiyong Wu,Sheng Huang,Jinsheng Gao
In 2 O 3 , MnO/In 2 O 3 , and MgO/In 2 O 3 catalysts are synthesized by the co-precipitation method and investigated for CO 2 hydrogenation to methanol. The introduction of Mn and Mg oxides dramatically enhances the CO 2 adsorption capacity of In 2 O 3 . The changing trend of methanol selectivity is consistent with the CO 2 adsorption capacity. MnO/In 2 O 3 and MgO/In 2 O 3 catalysts show higher methanol selectivity compared with that of In 2 O 3 .
研究领域:
催化
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化学工程
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环境化学
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DOI
高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
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2024
·
IF 8.1
Xiaoyu Wang,Hanlin Shao,Zhihao Chen,Xiaoshuang Yin,Yun Chen,Ying Liu,Wenzhong Yang
Herein, we presented a facile method for enhanced boron removal based on PEI-grafted defective MOF-808 (D-MOF-808/PEI). The rich Zr OH bonds, amino-functionalized surface, and exposed metal defects of D-MOF-808/PEI endow it with the high adsorption capacity of boron. Due to the ligand exchange at metal defects and boron-imine/amine groups complexation, D-MOF-808/PEI exhibits exceptional selectivity for boron with the saturation adsorption of 95.30 mmol·g −1 at 45 °C. Additionally, negligible interference from other coexistent ions and excellent reusability promote the application of D-MOF-808/PEI practically for the rapid and high selectivity removal of boron from complex environmental samples. This work furnishes a promising strategy for boron contamination and expands the application potential of defective MOF-based adsorbents for environmental remediation.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
REACTIVE & FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS
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2021
·
IF 3.975
Fada Li,Bo Chen,Yu Han,Yiwen Cao,Xiaoxue Hong,Mancai Xu
Phenol, catechol , and pyrogallol were employed as the hydrogen-bond donors to chemically modify the commercial adsorbent Amberlite XAD16 via Friedel-Crafts reaction, and three phenols-modified XAD16 were named as, XAD16-Ph(OH), XAD16-Ph(OH) 2 , and XAD16-Ph(OH) 3 respectively. The resulting polymers had porous parameters including Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area ( S BET ) and total pore volume ( V total ) similar to Amberlite XAD16, however the oxygen (O) content was remarkably increased after the Friedel-Crafts reaction in the presence of anhydrous FeCl 3 as catalyst. The synthesized polymers had larger equilibrium adsorption capacities toward ε-caprolactam ( q max = 69.2 mg/g) than Amberlite XAD16 due to the enhanced adsorption contributed by hydrogen bonding between the phenolic hydroxyl groups uploaded on the polymers and the carbonyl of ε-caprolactam (CPL). Experimental data indicated that the removal percentage of CPL reached 93.2% at a concentration of 0.2840 g/25 mL for XAD16-Ph(OH) 2 while the equilibrium data were fitted by the Freundlich and Langmuir models, and the kinetic data were described by the pseudo-second-order rate equation and characterized by the micropore diffusion model.
研究领域:
化学工程
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
DESALINATION
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2024
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IF 8.3
Wen Guo,Zixin Lin,Kun Jiang,Hao Li,Xiangfeng Liang,Weizhong An,Huizhou Liu,Haiyan Luo,Haoyu Yao
The extraction of uranium from seawater is not only crucial from a strategic standpoint but also poses significant technical challenges. In this work, a series of novel bifunctionalized mesoporous silicas were prepared through a straightforward method, utilizing the structural characteristics of SBA-15 and synergistic effect of functional groups. The impact of pH value, initial uranium concentration, temperature, and duration on uranium adsorption was investigated through a series of batch experiments. The bifunctional modified SBA-15 demonstrated rapid uranium adsorption, which was a spontaneous endothermic reaction and conformed to the pseudo-second-order model. Thereinto, SBA-15 modified with aldoxime and amino group (SBA-15-SAO-N) exhibited the best uranium adsorption performance, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 701.85 mg·g −1 at 298 K and pH 6, an increase of 146 % compared to SBA-15-SAO. SBA-15-SAO-N exhibits excellent U/V selectivity (selectivity coefficient of 30) in the coexistence of U and V solutions, and it still maintains high adsorption capacity after five adsorption-desorption cycles. In actual seawater conditions, the adsorption capacity of SBA-15-SAO-N was 135.26 μg·g −1 . By combining DFT calculations and characterization, the coordination model and interaction energy between functional groups and uranyl were elucidated, revealing that introducing bifunctional groups can enhance the binding strength of adsorbents to uranium and form more stable complexes, thereby improving adsorption capacity and selectivity. These results indicate that bifunctional modified mesoporous silica offers a promising strategy for recovering uranium resources from seawater.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN
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2025
·
IF 3.9
Pengfei Lu,Rongcheng Wu,Guangwen Xu,Bin Zhang
The high nicotine content in tobacco extract restricts its application in low-nicotine products. This study presents an economical and efficient methodology for the separation of nicotine using silica gel. The performances of static adsorption, dynamic separation, and regeneration were systematically evaluated. The results indicated that silica gel attained a maximum nicotine adsorption capacity of 73.23 mg/g and reached equilibrium within 30 minutes. Thermodynamic analysis indicated that the process was spontaneous and exothermic. When the water content of silica gel was 20.03 %, its adsorption capacity decreased by approximately 50 %. However, solvent elution and regeneration restored the adsorption capacity to over 95.7 % of that in the anhydrous state. EDS, FTIR, and XPS analyses revealed that the adsorption of nicotine by silica gel mainly depends on hydrogen bonding between surface hydroxyl groups and the pyridine nitrogen of nicotine, with a preferential interaction with the pyridine nitrogen, followed by the pyrrole nitrogen. The nicotine content in the eluted product exceeded 97.79 %, and the recovery rate reached 98.95 % when the silica gel column treatment volume was 6 mL/g. After five reuse cycles, the nicotine recovery rate slightly decreased to 92.15 %. This study provides a scalable and low-cost strategy for efficient nicotine separation, which has significant potential for industrial applications.
研究领域:
烟草科学
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化学工程
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分析化学
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高影响因子
APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE
·
2018
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IF 3.641
Liya Chen,Pingxiao Wu,Meiqing Chen,Xiaolin Lai,Zubair Ahmed,Nengwu Zhu,Zhi Dang,Yingzhi Bi,Tongyun Liu
The chitosan/vermiculite biocomposite (CTS-VMT) was synthesized successfully with epichlorohydrin (ECH) cross-linking agent and used to remove cadmium and lead from the aqueous solution. CTS-VMT was characterized by FTIR , SEM, BET, TG-DTG, zeta potential and XPS . The effects of critical parameters including solution pH, contact time, initial heavy-metal concentration and adsorbent regeneration were investigated. Besides, adsorption mechanisms were also researched. The results indicated that chitosan molecule cannot intercalate into the interlayer space but cross link on the external surface of VMT. The maximum adsorption capacities for Cd(II) and Pb(II) were 58.48 mg g − 1 and 166.67 mg g − 1 at pH 4, respectively. The adsorption process fitted well the pseudo-second-order model and the adsorption isotherms could be correctly simulated by the Langmuir isotherm model. The zeta potential analyses put forward that electrostatic attraction existed in the adsorption process between the metal cations and CTS-VMT. However, the principal mechanism for adsorption on CTS-VMT was chelation according to the kinetic study and XPS analyses. Moreover, the desorption experiments revealed the prepared adsorbent tended to be regenerated by using HCl and the removal rations for four cycles were all > 90%. Therefore, the synthesized CTS-VMT in this study has the potential to be utilized as an eco-friendly adsorbent for removing Cd(II) and Pb(II).
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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高影响因子
CHEMOSPHERE
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2017
·
IF 4.208
Yue Sun,Dan Lv,Jiasheng Zhou,Xiaoxin Zhou,Zimo Lou,Shams Ali Baig,Xinhua Xu
In this study, a comparative evaluation of synthetic FeS and natural pyrite was performed to investigate their adsorptive potentials toward Hg(II) in aqueous system. Characterization analyses such as BET, SEM and TEM suggested that FeS had porous structures with abundant active sites, while pyrite with a hard and smooth surface relied mainly on surface adsorption to immobilize Hg(II). Results of batch tests revealed that FeS offered much greater Hg(II) maximum adsorption capacity (769.2 mg/g) as compared to pyrite (9.9 mg/g). Both iron sulfides showed high removal efficiency (>96%) with the initial Hg(II) concentration (1 mg/L) at pH = 7.0 ± 0.1, and the effluent could meet the permissible effluent concentration (<50 μg/L). Condition experiments (such as pH, co-ions) proved that the adaptive capacity of FeS was significantly higher than that of pyrite. A pseudo-second-order kinetic model was better able to illustrate the sorption kinetics on both FeS and pyrite (R 2 ≥ 0.9992). XRD and XPS analyses supported that precipitation, ion exchange and surface complexation were main reaction mechanisms involved in the adsorption process. In addition, it was also revealed that the structural changes of FeS before and after adsorption was much larger than pyrite. Findings from this study suggest FeS is a promising candidate for treatment of high-concentration Hg(II)-containing wastewater (<20 mg/L), while pyrite can be applied as a long-term adsorbing material in the immobilization of wastewater containing low Hg(II) concentration (<1 mg/L) due to its cost-effective property and local availability.
研究领域:
环境科学
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化学工程
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
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2017
·Vol. 41
·期 9
·3308-3319
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IF 3.269
Qiang Jia,Yinxian Peng,Jianming Pan,Xiaobin Huang,Xiangheng Niu,Tao Zhang
Magnetic microspheres (Fe3O4@PVIM@Zn(II)) composed of a high magnetic-response Fe3O4 core and a Zn(II)-immobilized cross-linked polyvinyl imidazole (PVIM) shell via reflux-precipitation polymerization and metal-ion affinity strategy were fabricated. Integrating the advantages of specific uptake and fast separation, Fe3O4@PVIM@Zn(II) was adopted as an ideal pathway for luteolin (LTL) recognition. As-prepared Fe3O4@PVIM@Zn(II) possessed core–shell structure, uniform size (200 nm), high magnetic responsiveness (32.6 emu g−1), and a very easy synthesis process. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) suggested a strong interaction between the nitrogen heterocyclic ring of PVIM and Zn(II), which produced abundant binding sites for LTL. The batch mode experiments can be well described by pseudo-first-order kinetic models and a Langmuir isotherm. A rapid binding equilibrium (within 45 min) and large monolayer adsorption capacity (23.92 mg g−1) at 298 K were also observed. In addition, Fe3O4@PVIM@Zn(II) displayed remarkable selectivity to LTL; the purification process using Fe3O4@PVIM@Zn(II) can make purified LTL from approximately 85% to 94.26%. The antibacterial activity of purified LTL was outstanding by means of a Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC29213) resistance experiment. Considering its multiple merits, Fe3O4@PVIM@Zn(II) exhibited great potential for specific binding with natural products, such as flavonoids.
研究领域:
材料科学
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生物化学
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
·
2023
·Vol. 332
·期 6
·1953-1960
·
IF 1.6
Luo Qingyun,Wang Chongshi,Zhu Wei,Yu Hongchao,Wang Chunyan,Chen Chuanhong
Due to its high adsorption capacity and adsorption efficiency, polymer gel shows excellent performances in the treatment of wastewater containing thorium. In this work, glutaraldehyde cross-linked N -(4-Aminobenzoyl)-ʟ-glutamic acid modified chitosan (CCS-AGA) was used to adsorb Th(IV) ions from aqueous solutions for the first time. FT-IR and SEM results revealed the chemical structure and surface morphology of this material. The influence of solution pH, contact time and initial concentration of Th ions on the adsorption of Th(IV) by CCS-AGA was investigated. The experimental data suggest that the adsorption behavior of CCS-AGA could be accurately predicted by the Langmuir model. The maximum theoretical adsorption capacity of CCS-AGA for Th(IV) was 162 mg/g. Moreover, this material exhibited excellent reusability and adsorption selectivity for Th(IV).
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
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2023
·
IF 13.6
Jiangyan Song,Yongyi Yu,Xiaoshuai Han,Weisen Yang,Wenbin Pan,Shaoju Jian,Gaigai Duan,Shaohua Jiang,Jiapeng Hu
Herein, we used a one-pot method to fabricate a novel MOF-on-MOF adsorbent, namely MOF(Zr)-on-MOF(Ce). The adsorbent demonstrated a high maximum fluoride-ions capture capacity of 164.47 mg g −1 . The morphology, elemental distribution, pore size distribution, and thermal stability were studied using SEM-EDS, XRD , BET, and TGA . The influence of the temperature, solution pH, fluoride concentration, and coexisting ions was explored using intermittent experiments. The results suggested that MOF(Zr)-on-MOF(Ce) had a fast capture rate for fluoride. MOF(Zr)-on-MOF(Ce) maintained an excellent fluoride removal performance over a wide pH range with an initial fluoride concentration of 20 mg L −1 . The optimal effect was obtained at a pH of 4, but a high removal efficiency of 94% was maintained even at a pH of 9. Interference experiments showed that only the PO 4 3– had an adverse inhibition influence. The field experiments demonstrated that MOF(Zr)-on-MOF(Ce) can keep the safety threshold levels of fluoride in drinking water . The Langmuir and pseudo-second order kinetic models were well fitted for the defluoridation process, demonstrating that the adsorption of fluoride ions on MOF(Zr)-on-MOF(Ce) was dominated by monolayer chemisorption . With the further characterization and kinetic thermodynamic studies indicates that the removal mechanism involves ion exchange, electrostatic interactions and complexation effect.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
QUIMICA NOVA
·
2024
·
IF 0.5
Wei Fuhua,Ren Qinhui,Wang Nannan,Chen Hongliang,Zhang Yutao,Liang Zhao
The synthesis of Fe-MOFs (metal-organic frameworks) was conducted using a solution heat method, followed by characterization through XRD (X-ray diffraction), SEM (scanning electron microscopy), and TG (thermogravimetry) analysis techniques. Subsequently, the Fe-MOFs were employed for norfloxacin removal. The experimental findings demonstrate that theoretical simulations of norfloxacin adsorption by Fe-MOFs involved the application of pseudo-first kinetic model, pseudo-second kinetic model, and adsorption isotherm. Chemisorption was identified as the primary mechanism observed. Notably, a maximum adsorption capacity of 197.7 mg g-1 was achieved at pH 10. These results underscore the practical feasibility of utilizing Fe-MOFs in applications related to norfloxacin adsorption.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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高影响因子
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