Environmental Pollutants and Bioavailability
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2019
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IF 0
Xiaona Li,Yang Song,Yongrong Bian,Fang Wang,Chenggang Gu,Xinglun Yang,Xin Jiang
The effect of oxalic acid on phenanthrene sorption was varied from that on pyrene sorption. 1.0 mg L-1 of oxalic acid inhibited phenanthrene sorption, whereas 20, 50 and 100 mg L-1 of oxalic acid enhanced the sorption. However, pyrene sorption onto biochar was all inhibited among different concentrations of oxalic acid. New functional groups and increased polarity were observed in the biochar coexisted with oxalic acid, moreover, a high concentration of oxalic acid led to an increased specific surface area of the biochar. These changed factors contributed to biochar sorption to phenanthrene, which was dominated by surface adsorption. Weakened aromaticity and increased release of dissolved organic carbon from biochar may have been the main reason for inhibited pyrene sorption onto biochar by oxalic acid. Therefore, this study suggested that root exudates could greatly influence the sorption behavior of biochar towards PAHs in soil rhizosphere, which deserves attention in agricultural systems.
研究领域:
环境科学
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农业科学
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产品关联
DOI
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
·
2015
·
IF 7.435
Peng Yi-Zhu,Ma Wan-Hong,Jia Man-Ke,Zhao Xiao-Rong,David M. Johnson,Huang Ying-Ping
In this study, a weakly polar pesticide acetochlor in water was tried to degrade by BiOBr catalysts under visible light irradiation. Its degradation reaction rate increased exponentially with increasing catalyst dosage, which was significantly different from conventional photocatalytic patterns established for polar or water-soluble pollutants. Thus, the rate-dosage relationship of BiOBr/acetochlor was compared to that of BiOBr/Rhodamine B (RhB) (a typical strong polar dye pollutant in water) at different BiOBr dosages. The degradation rate of RhB increased with the BiOBr dosage and then plateaued due to more catalyst particles blocking the light into the inner solution, which is a typical behavior for heterogeneous photocatalysis of polar organic compounds in aqueous solution. While acetochlor behaved differently, its degradation rate increased exponentially with the BiOBr dosage, and no plateau was observed even up to 9.0 g/L BiOBr dosage. This special rate-dose relationship for weakly polar acetochlor was correlated with a unique adsorption property of BiOBr to acetochlor in water solution. There was a re-distribution effect that always exclude excessive acetochlor adsorbed on BiOBr surface regardless either substrates or BiOBr overdose. This finally resulted in every BiOBr particle having enough adsorption sites available for dissolved dioxygen to function thereby accelerate the degradation of weakly polar organic compounds in water.
研究领域:
环境化学
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光催化
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水污染控制
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环境功能材料
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污染物降解机制
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
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2014
·Vol. 4
·期 98
·55256-55262
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IF 3.708
Zhijian Wu,Ya Xiong,Guoqiang Guan,Lingjun Kong,Shuanghong Tian
A new pyrolytic process was successfully used to prepare hollow-like spherical sludge chars (HSC). In the process, pre-formed cotton spheres with a low density were firstly coated by a layer of sludge paste containing ZnCl2 to form cotton fiber@sludge spheres and then pyrolyzed at 500 °C for 2 h. The resulting HSC possessed a diameter of about 3 mm, a low density of 0.1008 g cm−3 and a high surface area of 1008 m2 g−1. The column adsorption behavior showed that the adsorption capacity and rate constant of HSC for methylene blue reached 186.4 mg g−1 and 0.232 mL min−1 mg−1. The adsorption capacity is about 8.4 and 12 fold of the adsorption capacities of GAC (22.28 mg g−1) and SC (15.26 mg g−1), respectively, and the adsorption rate constant is about 1.3 fold of that of GAC and SC. The great adsorption capacity and rate constant can be considerably dependent on the special hollow-like spherical structure of HSC.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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化学工程
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污染控制
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吸附技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
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2022
·
IF 3.841
Qi Wang,Shaopeng Fu,Xingyao Yang,Qinghao Sun,Junwei Zhang,Yichun Peng,Rongling Zhang,Zezhou Liang,Jianfeng Li
An organic nitrogen/oxygen-rich polymer (PFN-NDIN) was prepared via Suzuki reaction between 2,7-bis(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-9,9-bis(3-N,N- dimethylaminopropyl)-9H-fluorene (FNB) and 4,9-dibromo-2,7-bis(3-(dimethyl-amino)propyl)naphthalenediimide (NDINBr 2 ) and utilized as a new inhibitor for HRB400 steels corrosion in alkaline medium of simulated concrete pore solution. The inhibition efficiency of this inhibitor was evaluated by electrochemical techniques. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results showed that the protective capacity of PFN-NDIN on HRB400 steel increased with increasing concentration to attain 92.85% efficacy with 400 ppm at 288 K. Potentiodynamic polarization (PDP) plots indicated that PFN-NDIN is effective and acts as a hybrid inhibitor. The adsorption behavior of PFN-NDIN was fitted and found to follow the Langmuir isothermal adsorption line, with discussion of the relevant thermodynamic parameters. The effect of temperature on this inhibitor's the rust-inhibiting effect was investigated. The surface was then studied, showing that the interfacial corrosion of HRB400 steel was inhibited by PFN-NDIN molecules. The relationship between PFN-NDIN molecules’ structure and the inhibition efficiency was investigated by quantum chemical calculations. Several parameters were calculated, the findings revealed that the prepared materials correlated well with their electronic contribution capability.
研究领域:
材料腐蚀与防护
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高分子化学
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电化学
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建筑材料科学
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表面科学
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量子化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）