查找使用阿拉丁产品的科研文献

Preparation of a broad-specificity antibody against zearalenone and its primary analogues and development of immunoassay of Coicis Semen and related products

Jiao Tian,Jiaoyang Luo,Jiaan Qin,Yudan Wang,Xinqi Sun,Jing Zhang,Tongwei Ke,Mengyue Guo,Haonan Ruan,Fang An,Meihua Yang

The purpose of this study was to prepare a highly sensitive and specific zearalenone (ZEN) monoclonal antibody, which was then used to develop an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ic-ELISA) and a colloidal gold immunochromatographic assay (GICA). These techniques were used for the detection of Coicis Semen and related products (Coicis Semen flour, Yimigao, and Yishigao). Immunogens were synthesized by oxime active ester techniques and characterized via ultraviolet spectrophotometry. Immunogens were injected subcutaneously into the abdominal cavities and backs of mice. Using the prepared antibodies, we developed ic-ELISA and GICA rapid detection methods, which were then applied for the rapid detection of ZEN and its analogues from Coicis Semen and related products. For ic-ELISA, the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC 50 ) values for ZEN, α-zearalenol (α-ZEL), β-zearalenol (β-ZEL), zearalanone (ZAN), α-zearalanol (α-ZAL), and β-zearalanol (β-ZAL) were determined to be 1.13, 1.69, 2.06, 0.66, 1.20, and 0.94 ng•mL −1 , respectively. For GICA, the cutoff values of ZEN, α-ZEL, β-ZEL, α-ZAL, and β-ZAL on test strips were 0.5 ng•mL −1 in phosphate buffer saline (0.01 M, pH 7.4), while ZAN was found to be 0.25 ng•mL −1 . Furthermore, the cutoff values of test strips were between 10 and 20 µg∙kg −1 in Coicis Semen and related products. The results of these two detection methods were in good agreement with results from liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. This study provides technical support for the preparation of broad-specificity monoclonal antibodies against ZEN and lays the foundation for the simultaneous detection of multiple mycotoxins from food and herbal medicines.

Enhanced 2, 6-dimethylpyrazine removal by catalytic ozonation with legumes biochar: The roles of oxygen- and nitrogen-containing functional groups

Shiwen Dong,Wen Xu,Qingqing Guo,Kai Luo,Haijun Cheng,Juntao Tang,Da Wang,Zhiqiao He,Lizhang Wang,Shuang Song,Jun Ma

Designing efficient and environmentally friendly catalysts is essential to activating ozonation for wastewater remediation. This study prepared soybean biochar (SB), adzuki beans biochar (AB), and mung beans biochar (MB) catalysts using moldy legumes as precursors. The biochars were characterized to investigate the surface characters’ effect on ozone activation toward 2, 6-dimethylpyrazine (2,6-DMP) degradation. All prepared samples drastically facilitated the degradation more than with sole ozonation. It was found that at pH 7 with 10 mg L −1 catalysts, the removal rates of 5 μM 2,6-DMP were 88.3 %, 90.7 %, and 87.3 % by SB, MB, and AB at 30 min, respectively. The surface-area-normalized reaction rate constants (k obs /S BET ) showed that AB exhibited the best catalytic activity with the rate of 1.5 × 10 −2 mg·m 2 ·min −1 , which is 2.3- and 23.1-fold higher than that of SB and MB, respectively. Further characterization confirmed that oxygen- (C–O/C = O and –OH) and nitrogen-containing groups (pyridine N and pyrrole N) were crucial to the catalytic degradation, as electron transfer was promoted to form more ROS. In addition, the quenching test and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) revealed OH, O 2 − , and 1 O 2 as the main reactive oxygen species (ROS) during the heterogeneous catalytic ozonation (HCO), indicating that 2,6-DMP degradation followed the radical and non-radical oxidation pathways. Overall, this study helped to understand the relationship between surface functional groups and intrinsic activity. It also provided a new direction for utilizing agricultural waste.

One step synthesis of novel CuS-ZnS/SiO2@n-octadecane nanocapsules with full spectral absorption range and high photothermal conversion efficiency

Lei Liu,Runfeng Li,Min Guo,Linjun Wang,Mei Zhang

In this manuscript, CuS-ZnS/SiO 2 @n-octadecane nanocapsules were prepared by a simple one-step Cu 2+ and Zn 2+ co-deposition method. The results of XRD, SEM, TEM, FTIR and XPS show that nanocapsules composed of CuS-ZnS/SiO 2 shell and n-octadecane core material were successfully prepared, and the particles deposited was proved to be composite structure of CuS-ZnS. The solution concentration, reaction temperature and pH value have significant effects on the morphology of the nanocapsules prepared. The appropriate conditions are 0.02 mol/L CuSO 4 , 0.02 mol/L Zn(CH 3 COO) 2 , 60 °C, and no additional pH adjustment. Under the optimum conditions, the melting enthalpy reached 45.11 J/g, and after 100 times of cold and hot cycles, the melting enthalpy of the sample only decreased by 3.2%, showing good thermal stability. The CuS-ZnS composite structure makes CuS-ZnS/SiO 2 nanocapsules exhibit a wider spectrum absorption performance. The absorption effect of CuS-ZnS/SiO 2 nanocapsules to ultraviolet light is significant, compared to the slight reducing of the visible light, while the absorption of near-infrared light is strong. The photothermal conversion efficiency of the samples is significantly improved from 9.7% to 86.6%. Hence, the prepared nanocapsules achieve full spectral absorption, which has a broad application prospect in solar thermal utilization.

3-Dichloroacetyl oxazolidine protect maize from imazethapyr herbicide injury

Zhao Li-Xia,Wu Hao,Fu Ying,Zou Yue-Li,Ye Fei

Occurrence, transfer rule, and dietary risk assessment of aflatoxins in medicinal and edible seeds

Jianxin Lv,Huiru Zhang,Xuwen Wang,Jiaoyang Luo,Yudan Wang,Dandan Kong,Chuang Wang,Mengyue Guo,Meihua Yang

The last three decades have seen a rise in the use of herbal remedies and supplements, with more than 80% of the world's population relying on them for primary care. However, aflatoxin contamination in herbal remedies may constitute a risk to human health. In this study, a simple and robust method for the simultaneous detection of aflatoxins in four types of medicinal and edible seeds was developed by using UFLC-MS/MS combined with QuECHERS pretreatment. Meanwhile, the transfer rule of the aflatoxins in medicinal and edible seeds during the decoction process was explored, followed by dietary risk assessment based on Monte Carlo simulation. Results showed that aflatoxin contamination was found in 80.6% of the samples (62/77), with the contamination levels of 0.04–258.72 μg/kg. Notably, high levels of aflatoxins were found in Ziziphi Spinosae Semen and Platycladi Semen, while low aflatoxin transfer rates (1.13%–11.86%) were observed during the decoction process. The estimated daily intake (EDI) of AFB 1 could reach 15.314 and 0.333 ng/kg bw/day by ingesting aflatoxin-susceptible Ziziphi Spinosae Semen and Platycladi Semen, respectively. The population cancer risks ranged from 3.34 × 10 −8 to 2.86 × 10 −4 hepatocellular carcinoma cases per 10 5 persons per year. The probabilistic risk assessment indicated a short-term and long-term health concern of intaking these two medicinal and edible seeds contaminated by aflatoxins. This study revealed the occurrence and transfer pattern of aflatoxins in the medicinal and edible seeds and evaluated the risks of their dietary exposure, providing a basis for their safe use.

MUF-n-Octadecane Phase-Change Microcapsules: Effects of Core pH and Core–Wall Ratio on Morphology and Thermal Properties of Microcapsules

Lin Lin,Ziqi Li,Jian Zhang,Tonghua Ma,Renzhong Wei,Qiang Zhang,Junyou Shi

Phase change energy storage microcapsules were synthesized in situ by using melamine-formaldehyde–urea co-condensation resin (MUF) as wall material, n-octadecane (C18) as core material and styryl-maleic anhydride copolymer (SMA) as emulsifier. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis were used to study the effects of emulsifier type, emulsifier dosage, core–wall ratio and pH on the morphology and thermal properties of microcapsules. The results show that the pH of core material and the ratio of core to wall have a great influence on the performance of microcapsules. SMA emulsifiers and MUF are suitable for the encapsulation of C18. When the pH is 4.5 and the core–wall ratio is 2/1, the latent heat and encapsulation efficiency of phase transition reaches 207.3 J g−1and 84.7%, respectively. The prepared phase-change microcapsules also have good shape stability and thermal stability.