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Tellurium nanowires wrapped by surface oxidized tin disulfide nanosheets achieves efficient photocatalytic reduction of U(VI)

Jia Lei,Huanhuan Liu,Fengchun Wen,Xinying Jiang,Changpeng Yuan,Qiang Chen,Ji-An Liu,Xudong Cui,Fan Yang,Wenkun Zhu,Rong He

Surface and interface engineering represents a powerful strategy for photocatalytic reduction of soluble hexavalent uranium (U(VI)) into insoluble tetravalent uranium (U(IV)). Herein, we fabricated surface oxidized tin disulfide nanosheets (O-SnS 2 ) on tellurium nanowires (Te@O-SnS 2 ) as highly efficient and stable photocatalysts for U(VI) removal from wastewater. In this system, the Te nanowires increased the surface negative charge and resulted in the injection of hot electrons into O-SnS 2 nanosheets, which facilitated the binding and reduction of U(VI) on the abundant surface defects of O-SnS 2 . Under the irradiation of simulated sunlight, the removal efficiency toward U(VI) by Te@O-SnS 2 reached 97.3% in 60 min with the initial U(VI) concentration of 8 mg/L. Additionally, the maximum extraction capacity of U(VI) by Te@O-SnS 2 reached 704.8 mg/g at the initial U(VI) concentration of 200 mg/L. Furthermore, the Te@O-SnS 2 exhibited remarkable resistence ability for the interfering ions and a U(VI) removal efficiency > 88.4% over a wide range of pH, and maintained a high U(VI) removal efficiency (>92%) during cycle tests at pH 4.8.