Journal of Water Process Engineering
·
2024
·
IF 6.3
Lei Cao,Hongpeng Liu,Haoyu Li,Huiming Lin,Lingfei Li
Microfiltration membrane separation technology has been widely employed in the field of oil-water separation because of its low energy consumption. However, the practical applications of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) microfiltration membrane are limited due to its strong hydrophobicity and poor anti-fouling. A superhydrophilic/underwater superoleophobic PVDF microfiltration membrane is prepared through surface co-coating inspired by mussel chemistry. The dopamine (DA) and fulvic acid (FA) generate a hydrophilic coating with hydrophilic functional groups through a mild Michael addition/Schiff base reaction. When the DA/FA ratio is 2/8 and a modification time is 6 h, the pure water flux reaches 8011 L m −2 h −1 bar −1 , the flux of oil-in-water emulsion is 1915 L m −2 h −1 bar −1 , and the rejection is 99.1 %. The retention rate of the membrane for oil-water emulsions containing different oil phases (heavy and light oils) is consistently above 98.5 % and shows high recoveries ( FRR > 86.6 %) after twenty separations. Modified membranes have high anti-pollution ability for characteristic pollutants in water bodies (for example: BSA, SDS). This work demonstrates a simple surface coating preparation method that has excellent separation performance, and environmental friendliness, offering a promising strategy for large-scale modified membranes to treat oily wastewater.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境工程
·
表面化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2019
·
IF 6.361
Shengkai Yang,Kelei Zhuo,Dong Sun,Xiaohui Wang,Jianji Wang
Liquid phase exfoliation (LPE) method has great potential for the large-scale production of graphene due to its simplicity, scalability, and low cost. In this work, fulvic acid (FA) was chosen to assist the exfoliation of graphite into graphene for the first time via sonication in aqueous medium. The concentration of obtained graphene dispersion can reach 0.63 ± 0.04 mg mL −1 . The graphene flakes mostly consisted of 1–5 layers with sizes range in submicron to micron and few defects in the basal-plane. The π–π interaction between graphene and FA, along with the electrostatic repulsion between negatively charged FA, played a major role in stabilization of the graphene dispersion. By adjusting the pH of graphene dispersion to 14, the nanosheets of graphene came to flocculation . The formed graphene slurry is favorable for storage and transportation due to the greatly decreased volume. The annealed coating of FA-graphene on aluminum sheets was used as corrosion inhibitor for aluminum in 0.5 M H 2 SO 4 and 0.6 M NaCl solutions, with inhibition efficiencies of up to 85.5% and 99.4%, respectively. This shows that as-prepared graphene has great potential applications in the anti-corrosion of aluminum.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2023
·
IF 15.1
Panpan Chang,Xuguang Li,Linze Li,Jirui Wang,Jinshi Dong,Ting Yang,Jingying Duan
The operating voltage of over 3.0 V is a severe challenge for commercial supercapacitors in organic electrolyte, which raises rigorous requirements for the structure and composition characteristics of porous carbon. There are few reports regarding the construction of ultra-high voltage withstanding porous carbon derived from cheap biomass carbon sources. Herein, using cheap and renewable fulvic acid (FA) and graphene oxide (GO) as carbon precursors, the ultra-high withstanding voltage 2D porous carbon nanosheets are synthesized through KOH activation and annealing treatment, assisted by the π-π conjugation and hydrogen bonding. The incorporation of GO plays an important role in modulating the 2D nanosheet morphology of FA derived porous carbon, enhancing the e -conductivity and reducing the OFGs of porous carbons, which makes significant contribution to improving the structural stability and electrochemical performance of material. The obtained FG1% C/C composite simultaneously exhibits high specific surface area (2593 m 2 /g) and desirable e -conductivity (101 S m −1 ). More critically, it possesses highly stable surface chemical microenvironment with very-low surface oxygen content of 2.7 at. %, mainly existing as stable ether and quinone bonds. Thus, FG1% exerts ultra-high withstanding voltage up to 3.3 V in commercial TEABF 4 /PC electrolyte with the maximum energy density of 68.6 Wh kg −1 , superior to most of the literatures, also it shows excellent stability throughout its lifespan, maintaining improved capacity retention rate (88.9%) at 2.5 A/g over 10,000 cycles. This work pares the way for the architecture design of high withstanding voltage porous carbon.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源存储
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
·
2017
·Vol. 19
·期 5
·1-11
·
IF 2.02
Feng Jiantao,Wang Yechen,Hou Yanhui,Li Liangchao
Hierarchical structured ZnFe 2 O 4 @reduced graphite oxide@TiO 2 (ZnFe 2 O 4 @RGO@TiO 2 ) nanocomposite was prepared by an electrostatic layer-by-layer route, which played a synthetic effect of Fenton oxidation of ZnFe 2 O 4 and photocatalytic oxidation of TiO 2 to degrade fulvic acid (FA) solution under visible-light irradiation. In this method, RGO, as the middle layer, can effectively promote the photo-induced electron flow between the ZnFe 2 O 4 and TiO 2 and further improve the efficiency of the photo-Fenton oxidation. The influencing factors on photo-Fenton oxidation, including solution pH, catalyst, and H 2 O 2 dosage, have also been investigated. The results illustrated that the ternary composite presented the enhanced catalytic performance. Under visible light irradiation, the degradation efficiency of the sample on the FA solution can reach 95.4% within 3 h. In addition, the catalyst exhibited superior stability and reusability, and its degradation efficiency was still up to 90% after 5 cycles. Therefore, the composite will be a kind of efficient photocatalyst and had a promising application for visible-light driven destruction of organic pollutants.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
·
2019
·Vol. 166
·期 14
·B1293
·
IF 3.12
Yu Zhang,Qiang Xie,Zhi Xia,Guofeng Gui,Feng Deng
In this paper, a novel nanocomposite fulvic acid reduced graphene oxide (FA-rGO) and Co-phthalocyanine nanorods (CoPcNRs) was prepared and used to construct an electrochemical sensor for simultaneous detection of catechol (CC), hydroquinone (HQ), phenol (PN) and p-nitrophenol (p-NP). FA as reductant used to prepare FA-rGO nanocomposite, which fabricated by hydrothermal method and freeze-drying process. The method is environmentally friendly and realizes the gentle reduction of GO. CoPcNRs were synthesized by surfactant-assisted ultrasonic method. The microstructure and morphologies of the as-prepared materials were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The electrochemical oxidation of CC, HQ, PN and p-NP was investigated using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The results show that the FA-rGO/CoPcNRs modified electrode exhibits excellent electrochemical activity toward the simultaneous redox of CC, HQ, PN and p-NP. Under optimal conditions, the linear ranges of CC, HQ, PN and p-NP were 1 μM–650 μM, 2 μM–450 μM, 2 μM–160 μM, 2 μM–140 μM, with 0.3 μM, 0.65 μM, 0.65 μM and 0.65 μM, respectively. In addition, the modified electrode showed good selectivity, sensitivity and stability. The application in real samples was also evaluated, and the recoveries suggesting that FA-rGO/CoPcNRs nanocomposites could be used as an excellent potential reaction platform for the simultaneous determination of CC, HQ, PN and p-NP in environmental samples.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
·
分析化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
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