International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials
·
2023
·Vol. 30
·期 3
·548-558
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IF 4.8
Li Qiuying,Lu Yiheng,Shao Zhuoyan
A new type of composite filler was designed by a modified sol—gel method using fly ash (FA), Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O, and Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O as raw materials. The composite filler was a spherical core-shell structure composed of FA as the core and NiFe 2 O 4 as the shell. Further, the composite filler was added into the silicone rubber to fabricate the high temperature vulcanized microwave absorption materials; X-ray diffraction, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscope confirmed that NiFe 2 O 4 was successfully coated on the surface of FA and formed a uniform and continuous coating layer. As expected, silicone rubber filled with the composite filler had a minimum reflection loss of −23.8 dB at 17.5 GHz with the thickness of 1.8 mm, while the effective absorption bandwidth was as high as 12 GHz. The addition of the composite filler greatly enhanced the microwave absorption properties of the system, which was resulted from multiple losses mechanism: interface polarization losses, magnetic losses, and multiple reflection losses. Also, silicone rubber filled with the composite filler exhibited excellent thermal stability, flexibility, environmental resistance, and hydrophobicity compared with traditional silicone rubber. Therefore, this work not only responds to the green chemistry to achieve efficient FA recovery, but also devises a new strategy to prepare microwave absorption materials with strong potential for civilian applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2020
·
IF 3.83
Ruiyang Tan,Jintang Zhou,Zhengjun Yao,Bo Wei,Zhong Li
Recently, microwave absorbing materials have been widely used with the development of electromagnetic wave technology such as 5G communication. It is urgent to develop low-cost electromagnetic wave absorbing materials to meet the increasing civil market demand. Herein, we report a novel and simple strategy to synthesize lightweight silicon carbide microwave absorber by calcining tissue and glass microspheres at high temperature. The results show that higher synthesis temperature can improve the crystallinity of SiC, generate more whiskers and reduce the impurity content. This in turn increases the dielectric loss of the material. The products synthesized at 1600 °C have excellent microwave absorption properties. At the thickness of 1.3 mm, it achieves a reflection loss of −32.5 dB and an effective absorption bandwidth of 4.1 GHz. This study broadens the way for the potential reuse of waste paper and glass, and provides a useful reference for the preparation of low-cost microwave absorbing materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 14.3
Martin C. Koo,Yu Zhang,Bo Cai,Chen-Ming Liang,Shao-Hang Shi,Hua-Long Peng,Shu-Hao Yang,Xiao-Bo Sun,Guang-Sheng Wang
Microwave-absorbing materials (MAMs) play an important role in reducing electromagnetic pollution. However, achieving a balance between low filler loading, low minimum reflection loss (RL min ) and wide effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) for efficient absorption of microwaves remains challenging. In this work, an innovative method of using CO 2 atmosphere annealed Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene (C/TiO 2 ) combined with nickel nanowires (NiNW) via ultrasonic treatment was performed to yield C/TiO 2 /NiNW (CTN) composites with abundant NiNW/TiO 2 contacts. The electromagnetic (EM) parameters of the as-synthesized composites were closely studied through a series of experiments and computed theoretical calculations. Through the establishment of built-in electric fields (BIEFs) at the NiNW/TiO 2 interface, the derived CTN composite demonstrated improved dielectric properties and impedance matching characteristics that are clearly reflected on the microwave absorption performance of our as-synthesized MAMs, with RL min improving by 127.9% from −31.93 dB to −72.77 dB, and widest EAB increasing by 25.9% from 4.25 GHz to 5.35 GHz, at a low filler loading of 10 wt.%. This work investigates the mechanisms by which BIEFs influence EM parameters, providing critical insights into improving microwave absorption performance via BIEF structural design.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2021
·
IF 5.316
Xiaoyang Wang,Jianguo Huang,Hao Feng,Jinfeng Li,Zidie Pu,Xiangchun Yin
The hierarchical architecture constitutes one of the key factors affecting the performance of microwave absorbing materials (MAMs). Herein, core-shell Fe 3 O 4 with a dendritic hierarchical structure is fabricated successfully by the melting method in a SiO 2 -B 2 O 3 -Al 2 O 3 -CaO-Fe 2 O 3 multi-component system. The multiple transmission scattering absorption mechanism is mediated by the unique microstructure, thus improving the impedance matching and the microwave loss ability of the material. According to its reflection loss curve, the microwave absorption was efficiently optimized, yielding a minimum reflection loss (R L ) of − 54.26 dB when the thickness was 3.47 mm, and the effective bandwidth (R L <10 dB) for electromagnetic wave reflectance reached 3.28 GHz (6.48–9.76 GHz) with a sample thickness of 1.8 mm. The present work adds new useful information for the designing of high-performance glass-ceramic MAMs.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 11.2
Jiang-Tao Liu,Yu-Chen Zheng,Xin Hou,Xue-Rong Feng,Ke Jiang,Shan Huang,Ming Wang
Plastic waste recycling is a focal point in today's sustainable development efforts. Improper disposal can lead to secondary pollution, posing threats to the environment and human health. In this study, we aim to recycle waste epoxy resin and glass fiber-reinforced epoxy resin composites via an electroless plating and a carbonization process, to design high-value-added carbon materials for microwave absorption. By pulverizing solid waste and introducing magnetic metal nanoparticles onto its surface, a composite carbon material capable of excellent microwave absorption performance was successfully developed. Specifically, doping nickel particles into carbon materials derived from glass fiber/epoxy resin achieved a wide effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 5.9 GHz with a matching thickness of 1.9 mm, covering nearly the entire Ku band, and achieving a minimum reflection loss (RL min ) of −36 dB simultaneously. The superior absorption performance is attributed to multiple reflections or scattering of electromagnetic waves within the material, as well as conduction and magnetic losses, dipole and interfacial polarization effects. These results demonstrate that through rational design and optimization, waste epoxy and waste glass fiber-reinforced epoxy resin-based composite materials can be effectively recycled into high-performance microwave absorbing materials, offering a straightforward and efficient pathway for waste resource utilization.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
·
电子工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ADVANCED POWDER TECHNOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 4.2
Hengqian Jin,Shufei Wei,Yunpeng Jiang,Huarong Nie,Xinping Zhang,Aihua He
In this study, snowman-like Janus particles (PDVB/PS@SiO 2 ) were proposed as carriers of Ag nanoparticles (Ag@J) to construct a hierarchical hybrid conductive powders by further admixing with MWCNTs for the development of high-performance microwave-absorbing materials. The Ag@J/MWCNT composite powders have several advantages in microwave absorption, such as the polarization of SiO 2 hemispheres, multiple reflections and scattering of electromagnetic waves in the hollow cavity of PDVB/PS hemispheres, improved conductivity and dielectric loss originating from the dense deposition of Ag nanoparticles and incorporation of MWCNTs. Furthermore, the composite powders allow the interfacial polarization and favorable impedance matching. Notably, the asymmetric hemispheres of the Ag@J particles result in close packing, further reducing the transmission of electromagnetic waves. The Ag@J particles demonstrated a minimum reflection loss (RL min ), indicating their potential application in microwave absorption. When further integrated with MWCNTs, the Ag@J/MWCNT composite powders, containing 36.4 wt% of Ag@J, exhibited strong absorption (−27 dB), wide absorption bandwidth (16.5 − 18 GHz), and a low thickness (5.5 mm). The Janus particles reported in this study show high potential applications in microwave-absorbing powder materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2022
·
IF 6.371
Yupeng Shi,Dan Li,Haoxu Si,Yuping Duan,Chunhong Gong,Jingwei Zhang
Dielectric ceramics composites are potential high-temperature microwave absorption materials (MAMs), and the critical challenge is to achieve high-efficiency and temperature insensitive absorption characteristics suitable for wide temperature and frequency range. Herein, the electromagnetic attenuation properties of TiN/Fe 2 Ni 2 N/SiO 2 composites are studied in detail. The magnetic ceramic composites proposed exhibited stable attenuation behaviors at a wide temperature range (293–873 K). Notably, the optimal reflection loss (RL) value had reached −32.4 dB with a thickness of 2.8 mm at 373 K, and the effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) covered 3.89 GHz at 873 K. The excellent high-temperature attenuation capacity is attributed to the balancing strategy of dielectric and magnetic losses, as well as multiple polarization loss behaviors. The results showed that introducing magnetic components to form magnetic ceramic composites might shed light on the development of the TiN ceramic family for promising MAMs at a wide temperature range.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2016
·
IF 7.145
Hai-Bo Zhao,Zhi-Bing Fu,Hong-Bing Chen,Ming-Long Zhong,Chao-Yang Wang
Electromagnetic microwave absorption materials have attracted a great deal of attention. Foams for the low density and tunable porosity are considered as ideal microwave absorbents, while with the requirement of improving their inherent electromagnetic properties. In this manuscript, an innovative, easy, and green method was presented to synthesize an electromagnetic functionalized Ni/carbon foam, in which the formation of Ni nanoparticles and carbon occurred simultaneously from an affordable alginate/Ni2+ foam precursor. The resultant Ni/carbon foam had a low density (0.1 g/cm–3) and high Ni nanoparticles loading (42 wt %). These Ni nanoparticles with a diameter of about 50–100 nm were highly crystallized and evenly embedded in porous graphite carbon without aggregation. Also, the resultant foam had a high surface area (451 m2 g–1) and porosity and showed a moderate conductivity (6 S/m) and significant magnetism. Due to these special characteristics, the Ni/carbon foam exhibited greatly enhanced microwave absorption ability. Only with 10 wt % of functional fillers being used in the test template, the Ni/carbon foam based composite could reach an effective absorption bandwidth (below −10 dB) of 4.5 GHz and the minimum reflection value of −45 dB at 13.3 GHz with a thickness of 2 mm, while the traditional carbon foam and nano-Ni powder both showed very weak microwave absorption (the minimum reflection value < –10 dB). This foam was demonstrated to be a lightweight, high performance, and low filler loading microwave absorbing material. Furthermore, the detailed absorption mechanism of the foam was investigated. The result showed that the derived strong dielectric loss, including conductivity loss, interface polarization loss, weak magnetic loss, and naoporosity, contributes a great electromagnetic absorption.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
RARE METALS
·
2024
·Vol. 44
·期 1
·503-514
·
IF 9.6
Wu Peng,Wang Jun,Li Jian-Yu,Feng Jing,He Wen-Ting,Guo Hong-Bo
In this work, a novel microwave absorbing material (MAM) made of a pseudo-binary of Sr 2 TiMoO 6 –Al 2 O 3 (STM) is proposed first. The MAMs labeled as STM X ( X = 60, 70, 80 and 100, respectively), in which X is the initial weight percent of Sr 2 TiMoO 6 , were synthesized using the solid-state reaction method. Compared with STM100, some equilibrium phases, including SrTiO 3 , Mo, Sr 8 (Al 12 O 24 )(MoO 4 ) 2 and a few undefined ones, are presented in the composites as evidenced by X-ray diffraction results and scanning electron microscopy due to the chemical reaction between Sr 2 TiMoO 6 and Al 2 O 3 component. Besides conductance loss, heterogeneous interfaces between various equilibrium phases introduce interfacial polarization, which causes an enhancement of dissipation for the incident electromagnetic wave. Among the synthesized samples, STM80 presents the best microwave absorbing properties. It has a minimum reflection loss (RL min ) of − 26 dB and an effective absorbing bandwidth up to 2.7 GHz when the thickness is only 1 mm. This indicates that STM80 is a new type of microwave absorbing material with strong absorption and ultrathin thickness.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Materials Today Physics
·
2025
·
IF 9.7
Guodong Han,Fangyuan Qi,Song Zhao,Yuxiang Jia,Yudeng Wang,Sai Sui,Bo Feng,Jun Wang,Jiafu Wang,Shaobo Qu
The lightweight microwave absorbing materials(MAMs) have always been a research hot topics in the field of electromagnetic waves(EMWs) absorption. In this work, the pineapple peel (PA) was used as a carbon source and combined with Co alloys. The hollow porous carbon of the PA after pyrolysis provides advantage for becoming the lightweight MAMs. When the soaking time of PA-800 in the solution of CoCl 2 •6H 2 O achieves at 60 h, PA-800-60 was successfully prepared which the RL min of −24.8 dB and the EAB reach 5.8 GHz (12.2–18 GHz) at the thickness of only 1.3 mm. In order to improve the effects of impedance matching, the height of 9 mm frustum metastructure based on PA-800-60 was designed and used for improving microwave absorption in the low-frequency range. The EAB has been expanded from 5.8 GHz to 13.5 GHz (3.5–18 GHz) which covers the C, X and Ku band and the RL min reached −17.5 dB at the frequency of 7.44 GHz. Meanwhile, the RCS value of PA-800-60 layer is less than −10 dB m 2 cover the range of −60°–60° and the maximum scattering intensity is only −10 dB m 2 at the thickness of 2 mm. In addition to, the PA-800-60 exhibits superb thermal insulation performance due to abundant air with lower thermal conductivity take place of solid phase with higher thermal conductivity. This work provides a new direction for the research and development of multifunctional electromagnetic metastructures based on the lightweight MAMs.
研究领域:
电磁学
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材料科学
·
热力学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
·
2022
·
IF 10.319
Yupeng Shi,Dan Li,Haoxu Si,Zhiyang Jiang,Mengyuan Li,Chunhong Gong
High-efficiency and temperature-insensitive microwave absorbing materials (MAMs) are ideal for high-temperature electromagnetic attenuation. Herein, the titanium nitride/boron nitride (TiN/BN) composite with TiN as the loss unit and BN as the impedance matching unit has been constructed by the in-situ synthesis method. The insulating BN not only effectively regulates and optimizes the conductivity and impedance matching of the material but also imparts steady cyclic microwave absorption properties. The steady dielectric loss ensures that TiN/BN composite has robust high-temperature absorption properties at X-band, with a minimum reflection loss (RL min ) of −16.74 dB at 873 K and an effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 3.26 GHz in the temperature range of 293–873 K. Compared with the TiN/SiO 2 absorbers with a single system, the TiN/BN/SiO 2 composite keeps reliable high temperature absorbing properties at 873 K. This work confirms that wave-transparent materials for dielectric property modulation can resolve poor temperature stability of effective absorption and non-reusability for high-temperature absorbing materials, providing inspirations for designing efficiency high-temperature microwave absorbers.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
·
2023
·
IF 10.9
Kexin Jin,Xueai Li,Huimin Tang,Yuning Shi,Chunsheng Wang,Wanchun Guo,Kesong Tian,Haiyan Wang
Carbon hollow microspheres as microwave absorption materials (MAMs) are of great significance in the research focuses owing to their lightweight, good impedance matching, and modifiable dielectric properties. However, it is still a huge challenge to distinguish the contribution of dielectric attenuation between carbon intrinsic feature and hollow structure due to the lack of appropriate model materials. Then, the inadequate analysis of effective dielectric attenuation resulted in the construction of carbon hollow microspheres semiempirical and often lacked precise modification of microstructure. Herein, a series of carbon hollow microspheres with controllable graphitization and thickness of shell derived from phenolic resin coated on polystyrene microspheres that fully decomposed were synthesized, which is free of the impact of template residue. The carbon fragments ground from hollow microspheres exhibit the same broadband response as hollow microspheres, with effective bandwidth (RL ≤ –10 dB) of 7.6 GHz, while their electromagnetic wave loss mechanisms are distinct. The high dielectric loss of carbon fragments with the same intrinsic characteristics as carbon hollow microspheres is mainly caused by dipole polarization relaxation and enhancement of electrical conductivity ascribed to overlapping between carbon sheets. For the hollow structure, in addition to dipole polarization relaxation attributed to carbon intrinsic feature, the effective dielectric loss is also comprised of the interfacial polarization in advantage due to the effective heterogeneous interface between air and carbon shell. This work provides a simplified model to clarify the effect of carbon intrinsic feature and microstructure on the dielectric loss of carbon hollow microspheres.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）