DENTOMAXILLOFACIAL RADIOLOGY
·
2021
·Vol. 50
·期 7
·
IF 2.419
Hu ZiYang,Wang TieMei,Pan Xiao,Cao DanTong,Liang JiaHao,Gao AnTian,Xie Xin,Xu Shi,Miao LeiYing,Lin ZiTong
Objectives:To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy using sodium iodide (NaI) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as contrast agent in cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scanning, and compare this with micro-CT.Methods:18 teeth were cracked artificially by soaking them cyclically in liquid nitrogen and hot water. After pre-treatment with artificial saliva, the teeth were scanned in four modes: CBCT routine scanning without contrast agent (RS); CBCT with meglumine diatrizoate (MD) as contrast agent (ES1); CBCT with NaI + DMSO as contrast agent (ES2); and micro-CT (mCT). The number of crack lines was evaluated in all four modes. Depth of crack lines and number of cracks presented from the occlusal surface to the pulp cavity (Np) in ES2 and micro-CT images were evaluated.Results:There were 63 crack lines in all 18 teeth. 45 crack lines were visible on ES2 images as against four on the RS and ES1 images (p<0.05) and 37 on micro-CT images (p>0.05). Further, 34 crack lines could be observed on both ES2 and micro-CT images, and the average depth presented on ES2 images was 4.56 ± 0.88 mm and 3.89 ± 1.08 mm on micro-CT images (p<0.05). More crack lines could be detected from the occlusal surface to the pulp cavity on ES2 images than on micro-CT images (22 vs 11).Conclusion:CBCT with NaI +DMSO as the contrast agent was equivalent to micro-CT for number of crack lines and better for depth of crack lines. NaI + DMSO could be a potential CBCT contrast agent to improve diagnostic accuracy for cracked tooth.
研究领域:
口腔医学
·
影像学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Nanomaterials
·
2016
·
IF 1.758
Xiaochao Qu,Xiaoxiao Li,Jingning Liang,Yanran Wang,Muhan Liu,Jimin Liang
Gold nanomaterials as computed tomography (CT) contrast agents at lower X-ray dosage to get a higher contrast have advantages of longer imaging time and lower toxic side effects compared to current contrast agents. As a receptor for Cyclo (Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Lys) (RGD) peptide, integrin is overexpressed on some tumor cells and tumor neovasculature. In this paper, we conjugated the RGD peptide on the surface of gold nanorods (AuNRs), designated as RGD-AuNRs, a promising candidate in applications such as tumor targeting and imaging capability for micro-CT imaging. Integrin -positive U87 cells and integrin -negative HT-29 cells were chosen to establish animal models relatedly and then texted the tumor targeting ability and imaging capability of RGD-AuNRs in vitro and in vivo. The MTT assay and stability measurement showed that RGD-conjugation eliminated their cytotoxicity and improved their biocompatibility and stability. Dark-field imaging of U87 cells and HT-29 cells testified the binding affinities and uptake abilities of RGD-AuNRs, and the results showed that RGD-AuNRs were more specifical to U87 cells. The enhanced micro-CT imaging contrast of intramuscular and subcutaneous injection illustrated the feasibility of RGD-AuNRs to be contrast agents. Furthermore, the micro-CT imaging of targeting U87 and HT-29 tumor models verified the targeting abilities of RGD-AuNRs.
研究领域:
医学影像学
·
纳米生物学
·
肿瘤学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH
·
2019
·Vol. 30
·期 10
·1038-1048
·
IF 3.825
Ying-juan Yu,Wen-qing Zhu,Li-na Xu,Pan-pan Ming,Shui-yi Shao,Jing Qiu
Objective This study aims to investigate the influence of fluoride exposure on implant osseointegration. Methods A total of 24 male New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into the control group and the fluoride exposure group. Rabbits in the control group were fed with tap water, while those in the fluoride exposure group were given 200 mg/L sodium fluoride solution. After 2-month feeding, implants were inserted into the extraction socket immediately after extraction of rabbit mandibular anterior teeth. Four rabbits in each group were sacrificed to collect the implants samples at 1, 2, and 3 months post-implantation, respectively. Radiographic and histomorphometry examinations were performed to evaluate the condition of implant osseointegration. Results Bone volume around the implants increased in a time-dependent manner in both groups. Micro-CT images illustrated that the bone mineral density (BMD) in the fluoride exposure group was significantly lower than that in the control group after implantation for 2 and 3 months. The bone–implant contact ratio (BIC) in the fluoride exposure group was much lower than that of the control group at 3 months post-implantation according to histomorphometry examination. Conclusions In rabbit animal model, high fluoride exposure affected the quality of bone surrounding the implant and significantly reduced bone integration of the implant, especially in the late stage of osseointegration.
研究领域:
口腔医学
·
生物材料学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Acta Biomaterialia
·
2017
·
IF 6.319
Kewen Lei,Yipei Chen,Jinyao Wang,Xiaochun Peng,Lin Yu,Jiandong Ding
In vivo behavior of hydrogel-based biomaterials is very important for rational design of hydrogels for various biomedical applications. Herein, we developed a facile method for in situ fabrication of radiopaque hydrogel. An iodinated functional diblock copolymer of poly(ethylene glycol) and aliphatic polyester was first synthesized by coupling the hydroxyl end of the diblock copolymer with 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid (TIB) and then a radiopaque thermoreversible hydrogel was obtained by mixing it with the virgin diblock copolymer. A concentrated aqueous solution of the copolymer blend was injectable at room temperature and spontaneously turned into an in situ hydrogel at body temperature after injection. The introduction of TIB moieties affords the capacity of X-ray opacity, enabling in vivo visualization of the hydrogel using Micro-CT. A rat model with cecum and abdominal defects was utilized to evaluate the efficacy of the radiopaque hydrogel in the prevention of post-operative adhesions, and a significant reduction of the post-operative adhesion formation was confirmed. Meanwhile, the maintenance of the radiopaque hydrogel in the abdomen after administration was non-destructively detected via Micro-CT scanning. The reconstructed three-dimensional images showed that the radiopaque hydrogel with an irregular morphology was located on the injured abdominal wall. The time-dependent profile of the volume of the radiopaque hydrogel determined by Micro-CT imaging was well consistent with the trend obtained from the dissection observation. Therefore, the radiopaque thermoreversible hydrogel can serve as a potential visualized biomedical implant and this practical mixing approach is also useful for further extension into the in vivo monitoring of other biomaterials. Statement of Significance While a variety of biomaterials have been extensively studied, it is rare to monitor in vivo degradation and medical efficacy of a material after being implanted deeply into the body. Herein, the radiopaque thermoreversible hydrogel developed by us not only holds desirable performance on the prevention of post-operative abdominal adhesions, but also allows non-invasive monitoring of its in vivo degradation with CT imaging in a real-time, quantitative and three-dimensional manner. The methodology based on CT imaging provides important insights into the in vivo fate of the hydrogel after being deeply implanted into mammals for different biomedical applications and significantly reduces the amount of animals sacrificed.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
·
材料科学
·
医学影像
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Nanomaterials
·
2021
·Vol. 11
·期 12
·3395
·
IF 5.076
Wei Zhang,Yanli Lu,Yang Zang,Jinhui Han,Qingyun Xiong,Jinping Xiong
In this study, a new method for synthesizing Ag-NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+@ SiO2nanocomposites was introduced. Using a hydrothermal method, the synthesized Yb3+- and Er3+-codoped NaYF4up-conversion luminescent materials and Ag nanoparticles were doped into up-conversion nanomaterials and coated with SiO2up-conversion nanomaterials. This material is known as Ag-UCNPs@SiO2, it improves both the luminous intensity because of the doped Ag nanoparticles and has low cytotoxicity because of the SiO2coating. The morphology of UCNPs was observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the mapping confirmed the successful doping of Ag nanoparticles. Successful coating of SiO2was confirmed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Fluorescence spectra were used to compare changes in luminescence intensity before and after doping Ag nanoparticles. The reason for the increase in luminescence intensity after doping with Ag nanoparticles was simulated using first-principles calculations. The cytotoxicity of Ag-UCNPs@SiO2was tested via the cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) method, and its imaging ability was characterized using the micro-CT method.Keywords:up-conversion;nanomaterials;CT imaging
研究领域:
生物医学工程
·
纳米技术
·
医学影像学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Functional Biomaterials
·
2025
·Vol. 16
·期 5
·176
·
IF 5.2
Lei Deng,Liya Ai,Runxu Li,Wusheng Xu,Lingling Zheng,Chao Wang,Haitao Huang
In this study, a scaffold was designed using 3-Matic software 12.0 (Materialise, Leuven, Belgium) and fabricated via Digital Light Processing (DLP) 3D printing technology, followed by a mechanical property evaluation. The scaffold was bilaterally implanted into mandibular bone defect models in four Beagle dogs to facilitate guided alveolar bone regeneration. After 12 weeks, samples were harvested from two dogs for radiographic and histopathological evaluations. In the remaining two dogs, two dental implants were placed into the scaffold sites. After an additional 12 weeks, samples were harvested for further radiographic and histopathological assessments. (1) Compression testing of the scaffold demonstrated a compressive strength of 24.77 ± 2.36 MPa. (2) Three of the implantation sites exhibited poor wound healing and exposure of the bone grafts early post-surgery (4 weeks), with an exposure rate of 37.5%. (3) Micro-CT imaging revealed a uniform distribution of newly formed bone within the scaffold, with an average bone height of 4.05 ± 0.55 mm and a bone volume fraction of 43.93 ± 4.68%. Histopathological analysis demonstrated the presence of vascularized tissue, non-calcified bone, and newly calcified bone within the scaffold. Additionally, newly formed calcified bone and vascularized tissue were observed at the interface between the implant and the scaffold. These findings suggest that DLP 3D-printed A-W bioactive glass scaffolds represent a promising approach for guided alveolar bone regeneration in dental implant applications.
研究领域:
口腔医学
·
再生医学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING
·
2024
·
IF 5.3
Sara Shamim,Zhenting Wu,Yuling Tang,Jingru Jia,Chunju Liu,Haiou Wang,Fangcheng Zheng,Long Ba
This study investigated the transformations of lemon flavedo tissues during freeze-drying based on high-resolution X-ray micro-computed tomography ( μ- CT) and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). Contrast-enhanced segmentation, traversal statistic algorithmic analysis, and 3D visualization of lemon peel texture are studied. To avoid pseudo-imaging caused by precipitation of contrast enhancer, low concentration cesium iodide was used to improve X-ray contrast and decrease enlarged inter-cellular region. X-ray μ-CT showed the precipitation of contrast enhancers at the intercellular boundary after freeze-drying. The grayscale thresholding method was presented as the most suitable segmentation method for detecting cell walls due to the high noise level caused by low contrast enhancer concentration in the reconstructed images. The faster water loss at the primary drying stage caused the disintegration of oil glands and induced high porosity of 0.7 % in fresh to 0.84 % in 0.5 h freeze-dried. The results suggest that noise filtering based on voxel statistics provides an efficient approach for the inter and intra-cellular microstructural analysis of excessively watery plant tissues with low contrast enhancer concentration.
研究领域:
植物学
·
食品科学
·
显微成像技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN MEDICINE
·
2023
·Vol. 34
·期 1
·1-14
·
IF 3.7
Tao Zhou-Shan,Li Tian-Lin,Wei Shan
Magnesium (Mg) and Selenium (Se) are essential elements for bone health and have been studied extensively for its powerful osteogenesis and promoting bone regeneration. The purpose was to observe whether Co-modified 3D-printed β-tricalcium phosphate with Mg and Se could promote bone defect regeneration in an ovariectomized(OVX) rat model. The MC3T3-E1 cells were co-cultured with the leachate of β-TCP, Mg-TCP, and Mg/Se-TCP and induced to osteogenesis, and the cell viability, ROS, and osteogenic activity were observed by Cell Count Kit-8(CCK-8), fluorescent probe 2′, 7′-dichlorofluorescin diacetate, Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining, Alizarin Red(RES) staining, western blotting(WB), and immunofluorescence. Then the β-TCP, Mg-TCP, and Mg/Se-TCP were implanted into the femoral epiphysis bone defect model of OVX rats for 12 weeks. Micro-CT and histology analysis were used to observe the therapeutic effect. In vitro results show that the cell mineralization and osteogenic activity of the Mg/Se-TCP group is significantly higher than the β-TCP group and Mg-TCP group. Protein expressions such as FOxO1, SIRT1, SOD2, Runx-2, Cola1a, and OC of the Mg/Se-TCP group are significantly higher than the Con group and the β-TCP group. The results of intracellular ROS and SIRT1 and SOD2 immunofluorescence showed that Mg/Se-TCP can restore the oxidative stress balance of osteoblasts. Micro-CT and histology analysis showed that treatment with Mg/Se-TCP showed the largest amount of bone tissue in the defect area ( p < 0.05), and exhibited lower values of residual biological material ( p < 0.05), compared to that of the β-TCP group and Mg-TCP group. Our research results confirm that Mg/Se-TCP can improve the activity and function of osteoblasts and enhance bone regeneration mediated by reducing intracellular ROS in OVX rat models. Graphical Abstract
The release of Mg and Se during the degradation of Mg/Se-TCP can improve the local bone repair ability. At the same time, it can also inhibit cell ROS, and ultimately greatly promote local bone repair.
研究领域:
生物材料
·
骨再生
·
生物医学工程
·
细胞生物学
·
动物模型
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
DENTAL MATERIALS
·
2019
·
IF 4.44
Ling Nie,He Zhang,Aishu Ren,Yuzhou Li,Gang Fu,Richard David Cannon,Ping Ji,Xiaohong Wu,Sheng Yang
Objective To fabricate a novel nano-hydroxyapatite mineralized silk fibroin (MSF) scaffold in order to diminish the resorption of alveolar ridge and accelerate new bone formation within tooth sockets. Also, to investigate the biocompatibility and osteogenic ability of the MSF in vitro , and the effect of site preservation of the MSF graft in post-extractive sockets in vivo . Methods SEM, EDX, FTIR and XRD were used to analyze the mineral crystals deposited on the silk fibroin (SF) surface. Pre-osteoblasts (MC3T3-E1) were seeded on SF and MSF scaffolds. Cell viability, distribution and differentiation were examined using a live-dead assay, histological analysis and Alizarin Red S staining. Furthermore, prepared grafts (SF or MSF scaffold) were implanted into the maxillary right first molar sockets of Sprague Dawley rats for 6 weeks and newly formed bone tissue was analyzed by micro-CT and histological examination. Results The SEM, EDX, FTIR and XRD analysis demonstrated that granulate nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) crystals were uniformly distributed on the SF scaffold. In addition, the MSF hydrophilicity measured by water contact angle and swelling ratio was superior to plain SF scaffold. The effect of nHA inorganic crystals on osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells indicated the MSF scaffolds improved osteogenesis. Furthermore, MSF grafts induced more bone formation and reduced the height of alveolar bone resorption after tooth extraction. Significance The MSF scaffold partially simulated the structure and composition of natural bone matrix. It induced osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells in vitro , and also promoted new bone regeneration in tooth extraction sockets in vivo , indicating it is a biomaterial with great potential for tooth extraction site preservation.
研究领域:
牙科材料
·
组织工程
·
生物材料科学
·
再生医学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
International Journal of Nanomedicine
·
2024
·
IF 6.6
Chen Lin,Xinyi Bai,Linkun Zhang
Purpose MicroRNA-34c-5p (miR-34c-5p) plays a pivotal role in bone remodeling, yet its therapeutic potential is hindered by challenges such as instability, limited cellular internalization, and immune responses. This study was aimed at developing innovative scaffolds capable of efficiently delivering microRNAs (miRNAs), specifically miR-34c-5p.Methods Chitosan (CS)/sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP)/sodium alginate (SA) scaffolds, referred to as CTS scaffolds, were synthesized at a specific ratio and characterized using dynamic light scattering and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Cytotoxicity assessments were conducted through cell activity staining. The loading capacity and releasing performance of miRNAs were quantified using spectrophotometry. Subsequently, the in vivo efficacy of miR-34c-5p Agomir/Antagomir in regulating bone repair was evaluated in the rabbit cranial bone defect model, with micro-CT scanning and histological analysis conducted at 4, 8, and 12 weeks.Results CTS scaffolds with a composition ratio of 1:0.2:0.1 were successfully synthesized, exhibiting a mean particle size of 360.1 nm. SEM revealed scaffolds had the porous spongy structure. Cell activity staining confirmed the excellent biocompatibility of the CTS scaffolds. Spectrophotometry demonstrated miR-34c-5p Antagomir were continually released, reaching 91.41% within 30 days. Differential new bone formation was observed between the miR-34c-5p Agomir and Antagomir groups. Micro-CT imaging and histological staining revealed varying degrees of bone regeneration, with notable improvements in the miR-34c-5p Antagomir group.Conclusion CTS scaffolds with a composition ratio of 1:0.2:0.1 demonstrate favorable biocompatibility and enable efficient loading and sustained release of miR-34c-5p Antagomir. The study suggests potential applications of miR-34c-5p Antagomir in promoting bone repair and highlights the promise of innovative scaffolds for therapeutic miRNAs administration in bone regeneration.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
·
组织工程
·
再生医学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
·
2024
·Vol. 50
·期 13
·10327-10344
·
IF 2.6
Xu Ruifeng,Wang Shuoshi,Guo Ping,Hukuang Haoxiang,Yuan Na
The CO 2 -WAG injection method proposed for unconventional tight oil reservoirs has been successfully applied in field. However, for water-sensitive tight oil reservoirs, there is a lack of research focusing on the displacement mechanisms and effects of WAG injection at the pore scale. And the gap between nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and computerized tomography (CT) scanning technologies is not well explored. This study integrated deuterium oxide-shielded NMR and contrast agent (n-butane iodide and lead iso-octanoate mixture) enhanced micro-CT to study the immiscible CO 2 -WAG mechanisms for water-sensitive tight oil. The aim is to investigate the microscopic distribution and displacement mechanisms of residual oil after CO 2 flooding and WAG injection in water-sensitive cores. Experimental results showed that NMR experiments and CT experiments identified the microscopic distribution of oil at different injection stages successfully. The contrast agent, despite its similar viscosity ratio, had poor representativeness in other properties, leading to significant differences in the microscopic fluid distribution results compared to NMR experiments. The primary WAG flood mechanism observed was that CO 2 dispersed oil droplets, with most being displaced out of the pores, while water played a mobility control role by blocking large pores. However, due to water sensitivity, medium and small pores also experienced blockage, making the effect of WAG injection after CO 2 flooding not significant. In the NMR experiment, the final recovery of core 6–1 after WAG injection was 64.71%. In the CT scan experiment, due to the smaller volume of the microcore, the water sensitivity effect was relatively weaker, and under the stronger influence of the capillary end effect, the final recovery reached 76.91%. In the five sets of long-core experiments, by controlling the gas–water ratio and slug size, the recovery ranged from 56.51 to 64.04%. The core flood experiments validated the representativeness of the microscopic experiments. And for water-sensitive tight oil reservoirs, controlling the volumes of water and CO 2 during the WAG injection process is crucial.
研究领域:
石油工程
·
油气田开发
·
渗流力学
·
岩石物理
·
提高采收率
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2022
·
IF 16.744
Lin Shi,Haijun Lv,Chuntao Chen,Fengmei Cui,Lei Zhang,Jianping Cao,Remo Proietti Zaccaria,Qi Zhang,Dongping Sun
Although various types of radiosensitive nanoplatforms are explored to enhance radiotherapy , digestible and radiosensitive nanofiber hydrogel with sensitive responsiveness to the intestinal environment, greatly amplified radiation-induced intestinal tumor destruction, as well as the ability to regulate gut microbiome is still demanded. Herein, sulfhydryl crosslinked bacterial cellulose hydrogel (SulBC gel) was synthesized through silylation and oxidation reaction. Anticancer drug, cis -dichlorodiamineplatinum (CDDP) is loaded into the hydrogel ( [email protected] gel) for precision radiotherapy of intestinal cancer. The [email protected] gel selectively degrades and consequently exhibits an accelerated drug release behavior in reductive environments. Meanwhile, the [email protected] gel can increase X-ray-induced double-strand breaks, induce G2/M phase arrest, and enhance the radio-sensitivity to intestinal tumor cells. Upon intragastric administration of [email protected] gel, the hydrogel is noninvasively monitored in the gastrointestine by micro-CT imaging contributed to the relative high Z -element of silicon and shows an excellent anti-tumor efficacy under X-ray-irradiation of the human intestinal cancer xenograft nude mice. Additionally, the hydrogel can also elevate the ratio of Bacteroidetes / Firmicutes and reconstruct gut microbiome balance, benefiting to the reduction of colitis induced by irradiation. This work thus presents a digestible nanofiber hydrogel-based radiosensitizer with in vivo micro-CT imaging, intestine-specific decomposition/drug release profiles, and great efficacy in chemo-radiotherapy of cancer.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
·
癌症治疗
·
材料科学
·
微生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）