JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE
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2015
·Vol. 38
·期 24
·4204-4210
·
IF 2.737
Guilong Peng,Ying Lu,Qiang He,Daniel Mmereki,Guangming Zhou,Junhua Chen,Xiaohui Tang
A novel low-density solvent-based vortex-assisted surfactant-enhanced-emulsification liquid–liquid microextraction with the solidification of floating organic droplet method coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography was developed for the determination of 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol, phoxim and chlorpyrifos-methyl in water samples. In this method, the addition of a surfactant could enhance the speed of the mass transfer from the sample solution into the extraction solvent. The extraction solvent could be dispersed into the aqueous by the vortex process. The main parameters affecting the extraction efficiency were investigated and the optimum conditions were established as follows: 80 μL 1-undecanol as extraction solvent, 0.2 mmol/L of Triton X-114 selected as the surfactant, the vortex time was fixed at 60 s with the vortex agitator set at 3000 rpm, the concentration of acetic acid in sample solution was 0.4% v/v and 1.0 g addition of NaCl. Under the optimum conditions, the enrichment factors were from 172 to 186 for the three analytes. The linear ranges were from 0.5 to 500 μg/L with a coefficient of determination ( r 2 ) of between 0.9991 and 0.9995. Limits of detections were varied between 0.05 and 0.12 μg/L. The relative standard deviations ( n = 6) ranged from 0.26 to 2.62%.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
TALANTA
·
2018
·
IF 4.244
Tehseen Yaseen,Hongbin Pu,Da-Wen Sun
Fast sampling and multicomponent detections are important in the analysis of pesticide residues detection. In this work, surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) method based on silver-coated gold nanoparticles (Au@Ag NPs) was used to simultaneously detect multi-class pesticide residues such as thiacloprid (carbamate), profenofos (organophosphate) and oxamyl (neonicotinoid) in standard solution and peach fruit. The Au@Ag NPs with 26 nm Au core size and 6 nm Ag shell thickness exhibited significant Raman enhancement, especially by the creation of hot spots through NPs aggregation induced by the connection between Au@Ag NPs and target molecules. The findings demonstrated that the characteristic wavenumber of the pesticides (thiacloprid, profenofos, and oxamyl) could be precisely identified using the SERS method. Compared with earlier studies, the current approach was rapid, inexpensive and without lengthy sample pretreatment. Moreover, the results revealed that the limit of detection (LOD) was 0.1 mg/kg for thiacloprid obtained in the peach extract with determination coefficient (R 2 ) of 0.986. Additionally, LOD for both profenofos and oxamyl was 0.01 mg/kg with a determination coefficient (R 2 ) of 0.985 and 0.988, respectively. Good recovery percentage (78.6–162.0%) showed the high SERS activity with better accuracy for the detection of the thiacloprid, profenofos, and oxamyl in peach. The results of this study could offer a promising SERS platform for simultaneous detection of other contaminants such as thiacloprid, profenofos and oxamyl in multifaceted food matrices.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
食品科学
·
纳米技术
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
·
2024
·
IF 6.2
Shunli Che,Mengting Huang,Lemei Zhu,Longteng Shen,Yuan Ma,Zhicheng Wan,Xuguang Li,Jun Zhou,Shuquan Ding,Xilei Li
Nanopolystyrene (NP) and phoxim (PHO) are common environmental pollutants in aquatic systems. We evaluated the toxic effects of exposure to ambient concentrations of NP and/or PHO in the intestines of the Chinese mitten crab ( Eriocheir sinensis ). Our study showed that histopathological changes were observed in the intestines. Specifically, NP and/or PHO exposure increased intraepithelial lymphocytes. Furthermore, NP and/or PHO exposure induced oxidative stress, as evidenced by a significant decrease in superoxide dismutase activity (SOD), peroxidase activity (POD), and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC). Pro-inflammatory gene expression and transcriptome analysis demonstrated that NP and/or PHO exposure induced the intestinal inflammatory response. Transcriptome results showed that NP and/or PHO exposure upregulated the NF-κB signaling pathway, which is considered a key pathway in the inflammatory response. Additionally, the expression of pro-inflammatory genes significantly increased after a single exposure to NP or PHO, but it exhibited a significant decrease after the co-exposure. The downregulation of these genes in the co-exposure group likely suggested that the co-exposure mitigated intestinal inflammation response in E. sinensis . Collectively, our findings mainly showed that NP and/or PHO exposure at ambient concentrations induces oxidative stress and inflammatory response in the intestines of E. sinensis .
研究领域:
环境毒理学
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水生生物学
·
分子生物学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 4.1
Mengting Huang,Yuan Ma,Shunli Che,Longteng Shen,Zhicheng Wan,Shiping Su,Shuquan Ding,Xilei Li
Significant concerns have been raised by the widespread pollutants phoxim (PHO) and nanopolystyrene (NP) in the natural environment. This study evaluated the toxicity effects on the hepatopancreas of Eriocheir sinensis caused by NP and/or PHO at concentrations found in the environment. Subchronic exposure to NP and/or PHO triggered hepatopancreas histological damage within a 21-day exposure period. The NP, PHO, and co-exposure (NPO) groups exhibited fewer blister-like (B) cells, along with the appearance of vacuolation. Furthermore, these exposures induced impairment in the hepatic tubule mucus barrier and mechanical barrier, as evidenced by altered expression of oxidative stress-related genes, mucin-related genes, and TJ-related genes. Additionally, alterations in immunity-related genes and inflammatory cytokine genes expression were observed. The findings showed that hepatopancreas inflammation was caused by both individual and combined exposure to NP and PHO and that the inflammatory response was exacerbated by the co-exposure. The possible pathways of hepatopancreas toxicity were further investigated by transcriptomic analysis. Hepatopancreas inflammation was brought on by subchronic exposure to PHO and co-exposure; this inflammation was exacerbated by co-exposure and was backed by the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway via targeting-related genes. In summary, this research represents the initial documentation, to the best of our understanding of the detrimental effects of exposured to NP and/or PHO at levels found in the environment disrupt the hepatopancreas mucus and mechanical barrier in crustaceans, triggering inflammatory responses. These findings highlight the significance of NP and/or PHO pollution for hepatopancreas health.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
毒理学
·
水生生物学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
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