Gut Microbes
·
2025
·
IF 11
Yan Liu,Zhangtie Wang,Yansong Zhang,Tian Zhao,Qingjun Zhang,Weisu Huang,Baiyi Lu
Dietary cholesterol is often found in a high-fat diet (HFD) and excessive intake is harmful to cognitive function. The gut microbiome constitutes an environmental factor influenced by diet, which regulates cognitive function via the gut-brain axis. The present study explored the role of dietary cholesterol in HFD-induced cognitive impairment and the participation of the gut microbiota and metabolites. Here, we found that dietary cholesterol promoted cognitive impairment in HFD-fed mice, which was associated with an increase in gut microbiota containing 7α-dehydroxylase, including Lachnospiraceae bacterium, Dorea sp. Clostridium sp. and elevated levels of deoxycholic acid (DCA) in the hippocampus. Upon dietary cholesterol intake, the activity of gut microbiota in mice to produce DCA is increased. Fecal microbiota transplantation confirmed that the cognitive impairment-promoting process was driven by gut microbiota. Reducing circulating bile acid levels with cholestyramine improved cognitive decline in mice, whereas hippocampal administration of DCA worsened cognitive function. Pharmacological inhibition of hippocampal apical sodium bile acid transporter reduces neuronal DCA accumulation and improves neuronal apoptosis as well as cognitive impairments in mice. Overall, this study revealed that dietary cholesterol promotes HFD-induced cognitive impairment by inducing the production of DCA through gut microbiota metabolism.
研究领域:
神经科学
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微生物学
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营养学
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代谢组学
·
药理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Guoqing Liao,Chao Wang,Ao Xia,Jingmiao Zhang,Yun Huang,Xianqing Zhu,Xun Zhu,Qiang Liao
Dark fermentation is an effective means to convert organic waste to hydrogen for bioenergy utilization but is limited by non-hydrogen-producing pathways. Emerging electro-fermentation technology promises to improve it by modulating dominant metabolic pathways. This study investigated the impact of electro-fermentation performance with voltages and substrate concentrations. The results revealed that the specific hydrogen yields at 0.3–0.6 V voltage were increased by 31.5%–91.3% over the control, and substrate degradation efficiency were also improved by 13.3%–20.7%. When the voltage was applied, the abundance of the hydrogen-producing bacteria Clostridium species increased 2.6–8.1 times more than the conventional. Meanwhile, an increase of 74.6%–311.5% in electron transfer system activity was quantified with nearly doubling the thickness of the biofilm. High soluble metabolite acetate/butyrate expression provided evidence that electro-fermentation promotes both favorable hydrogen production pathways. This study provides new insights into the application of electro-fermentation as a strategy for improving sustainable hydrogen production.
研究领域:
环境工程
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生物技术
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微生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Nutrients
·
2024
·Vol. 16
·期 11
·1555
·
IF 4.8
Jianqiu Chen,Mengling Zhou,Liding Chen,Chengfeng Yang,Yating Deng,Jiahuan Li,Shujing Sun
A bioactivePleurotus eryngiiaqueous extract powder (SPAE) was obtained by spray drying and its performance in terms of physicochemical properties, in vitro digestion, inflammatory factors, and modulation of the intestinal microbiota was explored. The results indicated that the SPAE exhibited a more uniform particle size distribution thanP. eryngiipolysaccharide (PEP). Meanwhile, a typical absorption peak observed at 843 cm−1in the SPAE FTIR spectra indicated the existence of α-glycosidic bonds. SPAE exhibited higher antioxidant abilities and superior resistance to digestion in vitro. In addition, SPAE supplementation to mice significantly reduced the release of factors that promote inflammation, enhanced the secretion of anti-inflammatory factors, and sustained maximum production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). Additionally, it significantly enhanced the relative abundance of SCFAs-producingAkkermansiaand reduced the abundance ofRuminococcusandClostridiidesin intestines of mice. These results show the potential of SPAE as a novel material with prebiotic effects for the food and pharmaceutical industries.
研究领域:
食品科学
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药学
·
营养学
·
微生物学
·
生物化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
·
2023
·
IF 9.8
Hong-Yu Jin,Lei Yang,Yong-Xiang Ren,Cong-Cong Tang,Ai-Juan Zhou,Wenzong Liu,Zhihua Li,Aijie Wang,Zhang-Wei He
Methane is one of the most promising renewable energies to alleviate energy crisis or replace fossil fuels, which can be recovered from anaerobic digestion of bio-wastes. However, the engineering application of anaerobic digestion is always hindered by low methane yield and production rate. This study revealed the roles and mechanisms of a green-prepared magnetic biochar (MBC) in promoting methane production performance from waste activated sludge. Results showed that the methane yield reached 208.7 mL/g volatile suspended solids with MBC additive dosage of 1 g/L, increasing by 22.1 % compared to that in control. Mechanism analysis demonstrated that MBC could promote hydrolysis, acidification, and methanogenesis stages. This was because the properties of biochar were upgraded by loading nano-magnetite, such as specific surface area, surface active sites, and surface functional groups, which made MBC have greater potential to mediate electron transfer. Correspondingly, the activity of α-glucosidase and protease respectively increased by 41.7 % and 50.0 %, and then the hydrolysis performances of polysaccharides and proteins were improved. Also, MBC improved the secretion of electroactive substances like humic substances and cytochrome C, which could promote extracellular electron transfer. Furthermore, Clostridium and Methanosarcina , as well-known electroactive microbes, were selectively enriched. The direct interspecies electron transfer between them was established via MBC. This study provided some scientific evidences to comprehensively understand the roles of MBC in anaerobic digestion, with important implications for achieving resource recovery and sludge stabilization.
研究领域:
环境工程
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生物技术
·
可再生能源
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Frontiers in Endocrinology
·
2022
·
IF 6.055
Li Lin,Chen Lifen,Yang Yuanyan,Wang Junqi,Guo Li,An Jingjing,Ma Xiaoyu,Lu Wenli,Xiao Yuan,Wang Xinqiong,Dong Zhiya
Background: The gut microbiome is important for host nutrition and metabolism. Whether the gut microbiome under normal diet regulate human height remains to be addressed. Our study explored the possible relationship between gut microbiota, its metabolic products and the pathogenesis of idiopathic short stature disease (ISS) by comparing the gut microbiota between children with ISS and of normal height, and also the short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) produced by the gut microbiota.Methods: The subjects of this study were 32 prepubescent children aged 4-8 years. The fecal microbial structure of the subjects was analyzed by 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing technology. The concentrations of SCFAs in feces were determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.Results: The richness of gut microbiota in ISS group was decreased, and the composition of gut microbiota was significantly different between ISS group and control group. The relative abundance of nine species including family Ruminococcaceae and genera Faecalibacterium and Eubacterium, in ISS group was significantly lower than that in control group (P<0.05). The relative abundance of 10 species, such as those belonging to genus Parabacteroides and genus Clostridium, in ISS group was significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05). The concentration of total SCFAs and butyrate in ISS group was significantly lower than that in control group. The correlation analysis among different species, clinical indicators, and SCFAs showed that the relative abundance of family Ruminococcaceae and genera Faecalibacterium and Eubacterium was positively correlated with the standard deviation score of height. Furthermore, the concentrations of total SCFAs and butyrate were positively correlated with serum insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)-SDS. Disease prediction model constructed based on the bacteria who abundance differed between healthy children and ISS children exhibited high diagnostic value (AUC: 0.88).Conclusions: The composition of gut microbiota and the change in its metabolite levels may be related to ISS pathogenesis. Strains with increased or decreased specificity could be used as biomarkers to diagnose ISS.
研究领域:
微生物学
·
营养与代谢
·
儿科
·
分子生物学
·
临床研究
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Materials Science & Engineering C-Materials for Biological Applications
·
2021
·
IF 7.328
Lu Jia,Zukun Yang,Liuxu Sun,Qian Zhang,Yu Guo,Yulian Chen,Yang Dai,Yang Xia
Scaffold implantation for the repair of oral bone defects involves an interplay between the scaffold biomaterial and the microenvironment. However, previous studies on this subject have only considered the effects of the immune system and largely ignored those of the oral microbiota. Accordingly, in the present study, we prepared composite scaffolds comprising a three-dimensional poly( l -lactide- co -glycolide) matrix with a superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle (SPION) coating and used a rat model to evaluate their palate-bone-regenerating effects and their interaction with the oral microbiota. It was found that the SPION coated scaffold induced better bone regeneration than that achieved by the controls. Furthermore, it significantly decreased the operational taxonomic units (OTU) numbers as determined by 16 s rRNA gene sequencing, and also resulted in decreased Chao and ACE alpha diversity indexes compared with those of the controls. However, it had no effect on beta diversity. SPION coated scaffolds caused a shift in oral bacterial composition characterized by a decrease in the Clostridium spp. population, and the dominant flora being Proteobacteria . Furthermore, SPION coated scaffolds upregulated the concentration of serum iron, hepcidin, and P1NP. Thus, SPION coated scaffolds enhanced bone regeneration, and this effect was partly related to alteration of the oral microbiota by the antibacterial effects of SPION. Our findings provide a better understanding of the role of oral microbiota in oral bone regeneration and how SPION coated scaffolds can be used to enhance it.
研究领域:
生物材料
·
组织工程
·
口腔生物学
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微生物学
·
再生医学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
·
2023
·
IF 3.1
Yibo Guo,Ke Shen,Xinshuai Zhang,Hua Huang
l -threonate is the metabolite of vitamin C, while d -erythronate is the metabolite of N -acetyl- d -glucosamine, the nutritional supplement for joint health. They are widely distributed in the environment and human biofluids. Nevertheless, the catabolisms of l -threonate and d -erythronate are sparsely reported. Here we explored the functional diversity of an acid sugar kinase family (Pfam families PF07005-PF17042), and discovered a novel 2-oxo-tetronate kinase. The conserved genome neighborhood of the 2-oxo-tetronate kinase encodes members of class-II fructose-bisphosphate aldolase family (F_bP_aldolase, PF01116) and a dehydrogenase family (PF03446-PF14833). Instructed by this analysis, we experimentally verified that these enzymes are capable of degrading l -threonate into dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) in Arthrobacter sp. ZBG10, Clostridium scindens ATCC 35704, and Pseudonocardia dioxanivorans ATCC 55486. Meanwhile, a convergent catabolic pathway for d -erythronate was characterized in P . dioxanivorans ATCC 55486. Moreover, the phylogenetic distribution analysis indicates that the biological range of the identified l -threonate and d -erythronate catabolic pathways appears to extend mostly to members of the Actinomycetota , Cyanobacteriota , Bacillota , Pseudomonadota , and Bacteroidota phyla.
研究领域:
微生物学
·
生物化学
·
分子生物学
·
基因组学
·
代谢
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMOSPHERE
·
2022
·
IF 8.943
Lianghe Lv,Lina Sun,Chunli Yuan,Yue Han,Zhaohui Huang
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous persistent organic pollutants in soil, which have carcinogenic, teratogenic and mutagenic hazards. The effects of rhamnolipid (RL), nano zero-valent iron (nZVI), and anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonic acid (AQDS) on the degradation of PAHs in soil were studied. It was found that the treatment of 5 mg·kg −1 RL + 1% nZVI +0.2 mmol·kg −1 AQDS had the highest degradation rate. The degradation rate of total PAHs and HMW-PAHs was 72.81% and 79.47% respectively after 90 days. High-throughput sequencing showed that in RL + nZVI + AQDS enhanced soil, Clostridium , Geobacter , Anaeromyxobacter and Sphingomonas were the dominant species for anaerobic degradation of PAHs. Rhodococcus , Nocardioides , and Microvirga are the dominant species for aerobic degradation of PAHs. The activities of methyltransferase, dehydrogenase and catechol 1,2-dioxygenase in the anaerobic-aerobic degradation process of PAHs were consistent with the degradation process of PAHs, indicating the role of these enzymes in the degradation of PAHs. RL, nZVI, and AQDS combined enhanced microbial anaerobic-aerobic degradation has great application potential in remediation of PAHs-contaminated soil.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
土壤学
·
生物修复
·
微生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）