Environmental Science-Processes & Impacts
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2021
·Vol. 23
·期 5
·735-744
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IF 4.238
Yanghui Xiong,Yuan-Bo Wang,De-Sheng Pei
There are two popular methods to measure reactive phosphorus (P) and total P: the GB11893-89 method in China and the 4500-P E method of the APHA in the US. However, their drawbacks, including long reaction time and narrow linear range, cannot satisfy the demand for modern analytic techniques. Here, based on reducing the acidity of the molybdenum blue (MB) reaction, and then stabilizing with EDTA, we have developed a novel method (WH-flags) to quickly measure both reactive P and total P. In the WH-flags method, “W” stands for Wide linear ranges (0–1.4 mg L−1 for reactive P & 0–1.8 mg L−1 for total P), “H” stands for High tolerance of different matrices (it can be adapted to a wide spectrum of samples), “f” is fast reaction time (2 min), “l” is long stabilization (40 min), “a” stands for appropriate recovery rates (89.1–103.2%), “g” is good precision and accuracy (CVs < 5% & Res < 5%) and “s” is small volume of samples (5–10 mL). The WH-flags method showed good linearity (R2 > 0.999). The WH-flags method should have broad application in monitoring P from different aqueous samples in the future.
研究领域:
环境科学
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分析化学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Foods
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2024
·Vol. 13
·期 5
·635
·
IF 4.7
Aiping Li,Chen Wang,Zhenghao Wu,Yingying Liu,Zhenxia Hao,Chengyin Lu,Hongping Chen
Ningnanmycin is a widely used antibiotic in agricultural production that effectively controls fungal and viral diseases in tea trees and chrysanthemums. The polarity characteristic of ningnanmycin has posed limitations on the development of robust detection methods, thereby hindering effective monitoring and control measures. By combining cation exchange solid phase extraction (SPE) with hydrophilic interaction chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (HILIC-MS/MS), we have effectively tackled the issue pertaining to the separation and retention of ningnanmycin. The average recoveries of ningnanmycin in green tea, black tea, and chrysanthemum were 77.3–82.0%, 80.1–81.5%, and 74.0–80.0%, respectively. The intraday and interday relative standard deviations (RSDs) were below and equal to 7.7%. Good linearity was observed in the concentration range of 1–1000 μg/L (R2 > 0.998). The limits of detection (LODs) ranged from 1.1 μg/kg to 7.1 μg/kg, and the limits of quantification (LOQs) ranged from 3.6 μg/kg to 23.7 μg/kg for ningnanmycin. These results indicate the good accuracy, repeatability, reproducibility, and sensitivity of the method. It is suitable for detecting ningnanmycin in tea and chrysanthemum.
研究领域:
分析化学
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食品科学
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植物保护
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
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2024
·
IF 8.5
Chenjing Xu,Jinpo Xie,Lian Yu,Bin Shu,Xiaogang Liu,Siping Chen,Qinglan Li,Shaohai Qi,Suqing Zhao
Vibrio vulnificus infection caused by contaminated aquatic products and seawater can lead to severe disease and high mortality. The development of a rapid and sensitive detection method for Vibrio vulnificus is vital to effectively prevent infection in advance. In this study, CeO 2 @PtRu with high peroxidase activity was used to construct a colorimetric immunoassay for Vibrio vulnificus detection by conjugating polyclonal antibodies via the biotin-streptavidin system. The developed colorimetric biosensor for Vibrio vulnificus demonstrated rapid operability and good sensitivity with a detection range from 10 4 CFU/mL to 10 9 CFU/mL, and the limit of detection (LOD) is 193 CFU/mL. Moreover, the colorimetric biosensor showed excellent specificity and good recoveries from 98.70% to 102.10% with RSD < 7.45% for spiked real samples. This novel CeO 2 @PtRu-based colorimetric biosensor has great application potential for the sensitive detection of Vibrio vulnificus in seafood.
研究领域:
微生物学
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免疫学
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生物传感技术
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Separations
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2023
·Vol. 11
·期 1
·2
·
IF 2.6
Meijuan Zhao,Fengyan Kuang,Yingyue Zhang,Guangping Lv
Monosaccharide composition analysis is essential to the structural characterization and research into the biological activity of polysaccharides. In this study, a systematic comparison was performed among commonly used monosaccharide composition analysis methods, including colorimetric and chromatographic methods. These were tested on 16 aldoses, ketoses, alditols, amino sugars, and uronic acids. Furthermore, the effect of hydrolysis methods was also investigated. The results showed that the phenol sulfuric acid method is greatly affected by the type of monosaccharide that is used as the reference substance. The determination of uronic acid using sulfuric acid carbazole is less affected by neutral sugars than that method using m-hydroxybiphenyl. The high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) method can simultaneously analyze multiple samples and accurately determine the type of uronic acid. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) can provide a good qualitative and quantitative analysis of aldose, amino sugars, and uronic acids, while gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) can detect aldose, ketose, and alditols. Fructose was detected in a large amount in inulin andCodonopsis pilosulaafter one-step hydrolysis, while it was totally destroyed in two-step hydrolysis. The release of galacturonic acid significantly increased after two-step hydrolysis in pectin andLycium barbarum, which indicated that one-step hydrolysis is not enough for acidic polysaccharides. The results of this study are beneficial for selecting appropriate hydrolysis and analysis methods in order to accurately analyze the monosaccharide compositions of natural polysaccharides.Keywords:polysaccharide;monosaccharide composition;hydrolysis condition;detection method
研究领域:
分析化学
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生物化学
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食品科学
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DOI
高影响因子
Toxins
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2024
·Vol. 17
·期 1
·11
·
IF 3.9
Hui-Qin Pan,Rui Feng,Yan-Nan Tan,Xiao-Ya Qin,Yi-Min Cao,Xiu-Hong Mao,Qing Hu,Heng Zhou
Puberulic acid (PA) is a mycotoxin produced by a species ofPenicillium. It has received widespread attention as a significant contributor to the reported fatalities associated with red yeast rice dietary supplements. However, the detection of PA, especially at low concentration levels, poses a considerable challenge, with no detection methods reported thus far. Here, we present a simple and sensitive derivatization-based LC-MS/MS method, requiring no purification processes, for determination of PA in the red yeast rice. The methylating derivatization with trimethylsilyldiazomethane (TMSCHN2) was performed to enhance its analytical performance. To achieve optimal detection sensitivity, the amount of solvent and TMSCHN2for the derivatization reaction, along with the reaction time, were individually optimized. Moreover, sample extraction solvent was carefully chosen to improve recoveries in real sample analyses. Comparatively, the proposed LC-MS/MS method achieved a superior detection sensitivity, over 100-fold higher than that of the liquid chromatography method. A good linear relationship within the concentration range of 5 ng/mL to 200 ng/mL (with a linear correlation coefficient of 0.99952) was demonstrated by the method validation. The average recovery rate was between 82.2% and 84.2%, and the repeatability (RSD of 2.1% to 10.4%, n = 6) was satisfactory. The derivatized PA remained stable within 48 h. The limit of detection and the limit of quantification could reach 2 μg/kg and 50 μg/kg, respectively. As a result, the method was successfully applied to detect PA in over 42 batches of the red yeast rice samples. It indicated a low risk of PA contaminations in the red yeast rice products made in China. Furthermore, its application to the other health food products containing red yeast rice demonstrated the applicability of the established method.
研究领域:
食品科学
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分析化学
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毒理学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2021
·
IF 13.273
Xin Liu,Qi Fu,Peng Xu,Pengfei Zhu,Zhuoyu Yang,John C. Crittenden
A sensitive spectrophotometric method (the Br − -ABTS method) for measuring monopersulfate (PMS) of 0–20 μM in water was established. The Br − -ABTS method was based on the oxidation coloration reaction where Br − as catalyst promoted PMS for oxidation of ABTS forming the green-colored ABTS radical (ABTS • + ) under pH 3.0 (50 mM phosphate buffer). ABTS • + could be quantitatively measured at 415 nm, 650 nm, 732 nm and 820 nm using UV–vis spectrophotometer. There was a well linear relationship between the absorbance of ABTS • + and PMS concentration with the value of R 2 being 0.999. The proposed Br − -ABTS method was highly sensitive, and the absorbance generated by Br − -ABTS at 415 nm was 6.59 × 10 4 cm −1 per M (mol L –1 ) of PMS. The changes of pH from 3.0 to 9.0 had an insignificant effect on the calibration curve of Br − -ABTS method. The reaction of PMS with ABTS had a stoichiometric coefficient of 1:1.96 at the pH 3.0. The residual absorbance of ABTS •+ in ultrapure water, Xiangjiang water and Hou-lake water was stable within 30 min. Moreover, the trace PMS concentration of 0.03–20 μM in ultrapure water, 0.05–20 μM in natural water (e. g. Xiangjiang water and Hou-lake water) and 1–20 μM in wastewater was accurately measured with the proposed Br − -ABTS method. Additionally, the interference of natural water matrix (e. g. humic acid), metal ions (e. g. Co(II), Fe(III) and Cu(II)) and hydroxylamine had barely interference for the proposed Br − -ABTS method. Furthermore, the Br − -ABTS method was more accurate and flexible to determine PMS concentration than DPD method during the decolorization of rhodamine B in the Co(II)/PMS system, Cu(II)/PMS system and hydroxylamine/Fe(III)/PMS process.
研究领域:
环境科学
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分析化学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
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2011
·
IF 1.797
Jinyun Peng,Xiaoya Hu
A new method for the determination of roxithromycin based on the fluorescence quenching of 3-mercaptopropionic acid-capped CdTe quantum dots (MPA-CdTe QDs) was developed. In ethanol medium, the fluorescence of CdTe quantum dots at 552 nm was quenched in the presence of roxithromycin. Based on this a simple, sensitive, and selective method for rapid determination of roxithromycin was described. Reaction time, interfering substances on the fluorescence quenching, and mechanism of the interaction of CdTe QDs with roxithromycin were investigated. After optimization, the proposed method allows the determination of roxithromycin over the range 25.0–350.0 μg ml −1 . The detection limit is 4.6 μg ml −1 . The proposed method was successfully applied to commercial capsules and tablets with satisfactory results. The recovery of the method was in the range of 96.8–102.5%.
研究领域:
分析化学
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药学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
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2023
·
IF 1.2
Quan-Xing MAO,Jun-Na YANG,Xi WU,Yang FU,Xi-Ming SONG,Tian-Yi MA
There are various kinds of pollutants in our environment from the discharged sewage that damage human’s health. Determination of multiple pollutants is important for safety and the detection methods are always needed. This study reports a determination method for p -nitrophenol ( p -np) and copper ions by using the dual fluorescence centers of N,S co-doped CDs (N,S-CDs). N,S-CDs was prepared by hydrothermal treatment of thiourea and citric acid in N N dimethylformamide. The as-prepared N,S-CDs are spherical particles with size distribution of 1.20±0.42 nm, as well as functional groups such as thiol and carboxyl. The rich surface species endow the CDs dual fluorescence centers at 380 nm/460 nm and 550 nm/625 nm. Interestingly, the fluorescence at 380 nm/460 nm can be quenched by p -np, while the fluorescence at 550/625 nm can be quenched by copper ions. Mechanism investigations revealed that inner filter effect of p -np and combination with copper ions are responsible for the fluorescence quenching. Determination methods are thus found with detection limits of 6.47×10 −6 mol L − 1 for p -np and 6.0×10 −7 mol L − 1 for Cu 2+ . Piped water are tested and the results are satisfactory with recoveries in the range of 94.33%—100.67% for p -np and 98.67%—106.33% for Cu 2+ . In conclusion, this work provides a new approach for determination of multiple targets by using the dual fluorescence of N,S-CDs.
研究领域:
环境科学
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分析化学
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DOI
高影响因子
Analytical Methods
·
2015
·Vol. 8
·期 2
·453-459
·
IF 1.821
Hong Zhi Zhang,Rong Sheng Li,Ni Wang,Li Qi,Cheng Zhi Huang,Jian Wang
Sensing biomolecules such as heparin sodium and lysine are of great significance. In this work, a “turn-off–on” fluorescence switching of cadmium telluride quantum dots (CdTe QDs) was designed for both heparin sodium and lysine. Even though both heparin sodium and thioglycolic acid (TGA)-capped CdTe QDs are negatively charged, they are capable of forming a self-assembly and even aggregates through hydrogen bonding, depending on the concentration of heparin sodium, which leads to the sensitive fluorescence quenching of CdTe QDs. Thus, a fluorescence ‘turn-on’ analytical method for heparin sodium sensing could be established with a detection range of 0.200–5.000 μg mL−1 and the detection limit was 0.033 μg mL−1, which is applicable to determining heparin sodium in injection samples. What's more, a sensitive and selective “turn-off–on” nanosensor was developed for lysine analysis with the detection range of 2–200 μmol L−1 and the detection limit as low as 0.146 μmol L−1. This approach offers a new, simple, fast and selective method for determining heparin sodium and lysine.
研究领域:
分析化学
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生物医学
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DOI
高影响因子
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
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2021
·
IF 4.098
Yue-Yue Chang,Hai-Long Wu,Tong Wang,Huan Fang,Gao-Yan Tong,Yue Chen,Zhao-Yang Wang,Wei Chen,Ru-Qin Yu
In this study, a series of green, interference-free fluorimetric detection methods of the excitation-emission matrix coupled with the second-order calibration methods were proposed for the determination of ibrutinib and pralatrexate in various complicated biological fluids. The second-order advantage of the proposed method can overcome the problem of poor selectivity caused by the wide spectra of the fluorescence method. Even in the presence of uncalibrated interferences and severe peak overlap, the signal of pure substance and accurate quantitative results were still obtained. The average recoveries of the three methods were 94.5–104.9% for Alternating Trilinear Decomposition (ATLD) algorithm, 95.5–105.8% for Alternating Normalization Weighted Error (ANWE) algorithm and 94.4–105.7% for Parallel Factor Analysis (PARAFAC) algorithm, respectively. For ATLD, ANWE and PARAFAC, the relative standard deviations (RSD) were lower than 9.2%, 6.8% and 9.2%, and the RMSEPs were less than 8.1, 8.4 and 8.6 ng mL −1 , respectively. In addition, the elliptic joint confidence region (EJCR) was adopted to further prove the accuracy of the three methods. The results showed that the three methods can accurately be quantified without significant difference. Good figures of merit parameters were also obtained. Among them, the limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) of ibrutinib and pralatrexate were in the range of 0.11–0.76 ng mL −1 and 0.21–1.12 ng mL −1 , respectively, which were lower than the corresponding blood concentrations. These results indicate that the proposed method provides a promising, alternative and universal analysis strategy for clinical drug monitoring.
研究领域:
分析化学
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药物分析
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临床医学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF FLUORESCENCE
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2015
·Vol. 25
·期 4
·897-905
·
IF 1.927
Li Li,Zhang Qiaolin,Ding Yaping,Lu Yaxiang,Cai Xiaoyong,Yu Lurong
Based on the quenching of the fluorescence intensity of thioglycolic acid (TGA)-capped core-shell CdTe/ZnS nanoparticles (NPs) by vanillin, a novel, simple and rapid method for the determination of vanillin was proposed. In aqueous medium, the functionalized core-shell CdTe/ZnS NPs were successfully synthesized with TGA as the capping ligand. TGA-capped core-shell CdTe/ZnS NPs were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Factors affecting the vanillin detection were investigated, and the optimum conditions were also determined. Under the optimum conditions, the relative fluorescence intensity of CdTe/ZnS NPs was linearly proportional to vanillin over a concentration range from 9.4 × 10 −7 to 5.2 × 10 −4 M with a correlation coefficient of 0.998 and a detection limit of 2.6 × 10 −7 M. The proposed method was also employed to detect trace vanillin in cookies with satisfactory results.
研究领域:
分析化学
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纳米技术
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食品科学
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DOI
高影响因子
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
·
2013
·Vol. 10
·期 7
·2688-2698
·
IF 1.998
Wenbin Wang,Liqiang Liu,Liguang Xu,Wei Ma,Hua Kuang,Chuanlai Xu
β-Lactamase residues in milk represent a public health risk. The cylinder plate detection method, which is based on bacterial growth, is laborious and time consuming. In this study, 15 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) were selected against Temoneira (TEM) 1 β-lactamase. A sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) based on an optimum mAb pair was developed and validated for the detection of β-lactamase. The limit of detection and linear dynamic range of the method were 4.17 ng/mL and 5.5–100 ng/mL, respectively. β-Lactamase recovery in pure milk was 96.82–103.13%. The intra- and inter-assay coefficients of variation were 6.21–7.38% and 12.96–13.74%, respectively. Our developed sandwich ELISA can be used as a rapid detection method of β-lactamase in milk.
研究领域:
食品科学
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免疫学
·
公共卫生
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）