FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
·
2020
·
IF 4.972
Shujie Wang,Guoqin Liu,Weiwei Cheng
3-Monochloropropanediol esters (3-MCPDEs) and glycidyl esters (GEs) with high toxicity have drawn global concerns due to their widespread occurrence in refined oils and oil-based foods . The effect mechanisms of organic chlorine compound lindane, inorganic chlorine compounds tetra- n -butylammonium chloride (TBAC) and sodium chloride (NaCl) on the formation of 3-MCPDEs and GEs were investigated in model oils and chemical models at 240 °C. Results showed that 3-MCPDEs contents increased with the addition of lindane and TBAC, whereas, surprisingly, GEs presented the same tendency as the results of 3-MCPDEs. This suggested that although chlorine compounds were not involved in the formation reaction of GEs, they could also promote GEs formation. Chemical model experiments confirmed that the presence of chlorine compounds led to the transformation of GEs to 3-MCPDEs and conversely 3-MCPDEs could also transform to GEs. The latter transformation rate from 3-MCPDEs to GEs was higher than the former, which might account for the fact that chlorine compounds promoted GEs formation. Additionally, it was also observed that solid NaCl did not induce the increase of 3-MCPDEs and GEs levels in chemical models, suggesting that the chlorine in NaCl, different from lindane and TBAC, was not available for 3-MCPDEs formation. The present findings give novel insights into the interactions between 3-MCPDEs and GEs formation mechanisms, which offer the theoretical basis for efficient and simultaneous inhibition of 3-MCPDEs and GEs.
研究领域:
食品科学
·
化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
·
2021
·
IF 3.171
Fenghua Geng,Rui Zhang,Luo Wu,Zheng Tang,Han Liu,Haiyan Liu,Zhichang Liu,Chunming Xu,Xianghai Meng
N -alkyl imidazolium carbonate ionic liquids were employed to separate and recover naphthenic acid from model oils. The effects of the cationic and anionic structures of ionic liquids and operating conditions on the deacidification performance were investigated. The deacidification performance of traditional organic solvents was also investigated for comparison. The results indicated that the naphthenic acid could be completely removed from the model oil with a small mass ratio of ionic liquid to oil. The extracted naphthenic acid was regenerated with a recovery of up to 92%. In addition, imidazolium carbonate ionic liquids could be successfully regenerated and recycled. The mechanism of interaction between imidazole ionic liquids and the naphthenic acid molecules were explained by Gauss calculation.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Omega
·
2025
·
IF 4.3
Yongqi Sun,Fujun Sheng,Guangyu Sun,Jiaxuan Wang,Lei Shi
Supercritical CO2 (scCO2) extraction exerts a significant effect on the physicochemical characteristics of crude oil. This work focuses on the role that waxes and asphaltenes played in the scCO2 extraction effect. The extraction rate, hydrocarbon composition, wax precipitation characteristics, conductivity, and centrifugal stability are quantitatively characterized. It is found that the extraction rate of model oil without paraffin wax is the highest after scCO2 treatment, approximately 18.3%. When the paraffin wax content is enlarged from 5.0 to 15.0 wt %, the extraction rate decreases from 16.7% to 11.7%. It is indicated that the presence of wax inhibits the extraction effect of scCO2. In addition, with further addition of asphaltenes, the extraction rate increases and then decreases. This manifests that the addition of asphaltene promotes the extraction effect of scCO2, while the combined effect of waxes and asphaltenes inhibits the extraction effect with the further increase of the asphaltene concentration. Considering the wax precipitation characteristics, the wax appearance temperature (WAT) and wax precipitation amount (WPA) are both increased after scCO2 treatment. With the addition of asphaltene, the WAT and WPA of model oil are both decreased. As for wax crystal morphology, the wax crystals in paraffin wax oil become finer after the treatment, and the amount of wax crystals precipitated increases. Lastly, after scCO2 treatment, the conductivity and absorbance of model oil containing asphaltene decrease, while the light transmittance increases, due to the formation of asphaltene aggregates under scCO2.
研究领域:
石油化学
·
能源科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
·
2018
·
IF 3.956
Jingyuan Wang,Luhong Zhang,Yongli Sun,Bin Jiang,Yang Chen,Xiang Gao,Huawei Yang
In this work, novel Lewis acidic ionic liquids [ODBU]Cl/nZnCl 2 (n = 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) with alkylated 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) cation and ZnCl 2 -based complex anion have been developed and utilized in extraction combined with oxidative desulfurization (ECODS) of both model oil and diesel fuel with hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 , 30 wt%) as an oxidant. It was observed that the ECODS performance could be effectively optimized by the change of ZnCl 2 proportion. Some important reaction parameters such as reaction temperature, molar ratio of O/S, mass ratio of IL/oil and sulfide species were systematically investigated. Furthermore, the ILs could be reused for at least six cycles without noticeable changes in desulfurization performance as well as its chemical structure, thus revealing its good reusability . Finally, [ODBU]Cl/3ZnCl 2 was employed in the ECODS of a hydrogenated diesel, the S-content could be reduced from 559.7 ppm to 4.8 ppm with 99.2% sulfur removal via a one-step process under mild conditions.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2016
·Vol. 70
·期 3
·271-279
·
IF 1.427
Pengfei Xing,Rongxiang Zhao,Xiuping Li,Xiaohan Gao
The ultra-deep desulfurization of fuel oil has become inevitable for environmental protection. Here, CoWO4/g-C3N4 was used as a catalyst, H2O2 as an oxidant, and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethylsulfate ([EMIM][EtSO4], IL) as an extractant for the oxidative desulfurization of model oil. Scanning electron microscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy, N2 adsorption isotherms, and X-ray diffraction were used to confirm the morphology, structure, and properties of the catalysts. The influence of calcination temperature, loading dose of cobalt, amount of H2O2, reaction temperature, and other parameters were investigated. The removal rate of sulfide in model oil could reach 92.9 % at 80°C in 180 min under the optimal operation conditions (V(oil) = 5 mL, T = 80°C, m(catalyst) = 0.03 g, V(H2O2) = 0.4 mL, t = 180 min, V(IL) = 1.0 mL). In addition, the catalyst was reused five times with no significant reduction in the catalytic activity.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
催化化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
·
2015
·
IF 1.171
Jessica Juweriah Ibrahim,Shurong Gao,Ahmed A. Abdeltawab,Salem S. Al-Deyab,Liang Yu,Guangren Yu,Xiaochun Chen,Xingyue Yong
The inability of traditional hydrodesulfurization (HDS) to effectively remove aromatic sulfur compounds such as thiophene (TS) and dibenzothiophene (DBT) has called for alternative methods to be studied, among which extractive desulfurization using ionic liquids (ILs) has attracted increasing interest. In this work, we prepared a new IL, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyano(nitroso)methanide ([C4mim][dcnm]), and investigated its extractive desulfurization for both model oils and real FCC gasoline, where model diesel fuel was composed of n-hexane and droplets of DBT and model gasoline was composed of n-hexane, toluene and droplets of TS. Other three [dcnm]-based ILs, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyano(nitroso)methanide ([C2min][dcnm]), N-ethyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium dicyano(nitroso)methanide ([C2mpyr][dcnm]), and N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium dicyano(nitroso)methanide ([C4mpyr][dcnm]), were also comparatively investigated. These [dcnm]-based ILs have low viscosity which favors the mass transfer and reduces the extractive equilibrium time, also are fluorine-free which avoids the corrosion by hydrogen fluoride from anion decomposition that occurs generally in fluorine-containing ILs. The desulfurization ability follows the order [C4min][dcnm] > [C4mpyr][dcnm] > [C2min][dcnm] > [C2mpyr][dcnm]. Typically, [C4min][dcnm] is capable of removing 66% DBT and 53% TS from their respective model oils after one cycle (initial 500 ppm S, 25°C, 15 min, mass ratio of IL:oil 1:1), and < 10 ppm S-content can be obtained after 4 cycles. It was observed interestingly that the S-content in real FCC gasoline can be reduced from initial 250 ppm to < 30 ppm after 6 cycles using [C4min][dcnm] as extractive reagent, which is better than some previous results for real feedstocks. Mutual solubility, extractive temperature, IL:oil mass ratio, multiple extraction, initial S-content, and regeneration were also studied. These dcnm-based ILs are competitive extractive reagents compared with some other ILs to remove those aromatic S-compounds from fuel oils.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2022
·Vol. 57
·期 7
·4528-4540
·
IF 4.682
Chen Mingyan,Zhang Yao,Chen Jie,Liu Yucheng,Li Lingli,Du Guoyong
The porous material MOF-199 with a large specific surface area is widely used in the field of adsorption, but the single MOF material is not stable enough and the adsorption performance needs to be improved, so MOFs materials are often modified by combining with other materials. The composite material Fe 3 O 4 -ATP/MOF-199 (FAM) was prepared by solvothermal method combined with MOF-199, attapulgite (ATP) and Fe 3 O 4 . It was used in the static adsorption experiment of model oil to study the desulfurization performance, including the influence of external conditions such as adsorption time, temperature and the mass ratio of model oil to adsorbent on adsorption capacity. The structure and morphology of the adsorbent were characterized by XRD, FT-IR, SEM, VSM and BET. The experimental results show that the doping of attapulgite reduces the particle size of magnetic MOF-199 and makes the adsorbate closer to the active center of the adsorbent so as to improve the adsorption efficiency.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2017
·Vol. 7
·期 21
·12805-12811
·
IF 3.108
Chunfeng Mao,Rongxiang Zhao,Xiuping Li,Xiaohan Gao
A series of deep eutectic solvents (DESs) of ChCl/XCF3SO3H (X from 1.0 to 2.0) were synthesized by stirring a mixture of choline chloride (ChCl) and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (CF3SO3H) at room temperature. The DESs were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR). The oxidative desulfurization of model oil was investigated using ChCl/1.5CF3SO3H as a catalyst and extraction agent, and H2O2 as the oxidant. Some reaction parameters such as type of DES, molar ratio of CF3SO3H and ChCl in DESs, H2O2 dose, reaction temperature, DES dose and type of sulfur compound were investigated. Under the optimum conditions, the removal rate of dibenzothiophene (DBT) and 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene (4,6-DMDBT) can reach up to 98.65% and 96.8%, respectively. After five recycling runs, the removal rate of DBT can still reach 97.16%.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2016
·
IF 3.299
Yue Zhang,Zhiyong Li,Huiyong Wang,Xiaopeng Xuan,Jianji Wang
Phenolic compounds are an important class of compounds for organic chemical industry. In their traditional production processes, strong acid and base have to be used for the separation of phenolic compounds from oils, which often causes serious environmental problems. In this work, choline derivative salts [N 1,1, n C 2 OH]Cl ( n = 1, 4, 6, 8) have been used as new extractants for the separation of 26 kinds of phenolic compounds from model oil (toluene) by forming deep eutectic solvents (DESs). It is found that only 16 kinds of phenolic compounds can be removed from toluene with single-step removal efficiency from 28.1% to 94.7%, strongly depending on the chemical structure of phenolic compounds. The nature, position and number of substituent groups in the phenolic compounds have a great effect on their removal efficiency. Far infrared spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations indicate that hydrogen bonds formed between –OH of the phenolic compounds and anion of the choline derivative salts is the main driving force for such DES-based separation. The correlation observed experimentally between structure of phenolic compounds and their removal efficiencies has been discussed from hydrogen bonding in DESs, electrostatic interaction of cation and anion of the choline salts, and solvation of the phenolic compounds and choline salts in the oil.
研究领域:
有机化学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
·
2017
·Vol. 34
·期 12
·3132-3141
·
IF 2.007
Zhang Wei,Li Xin,Wang Hong,Song Yongji,Zhang Shenghong,Li Cuiqing
Deep desulfurization of model oil by photocatalytic air oxidation and adsorption using Ti (1− x ) M
x
O 2 (M=Zr, Ce) was investigated. Ti (1− x ) M
x
O 2 (M=Zr, Ce) was prepared by urea gelation/co-precipitation method, and characterized by N 2 adsorption, XRD and UV-vis spectra. UV irradiation greatly enhanced the adsorptive capacity and selectivity of TiO 2 -ZrO 2 for organosulfur in model oil because organosulfur compounds were first photocatalytically oxidized to sulfoxides and sulfones over TiO 2 -ZrO 2 , which were then selectively adsorbed on the bifunctional material due to much higher polarities of generated sulfoxides and sulfones. The Ti/Zr molar ratio and calcination temperature were optimized to 5 : 5 and 500 °C with the sulfur removal of 99.6% after reaction for 2 h under UV irradiation. After adding 25 wt% toluene into model oil, the sulfur removal could still reach 97.2% after reaction for 7 h. TiO 2 -ZrO 2 could be well regenrated by washing with acetonitrile followed by thermal treatment in air.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
·
2015
·
IF 3.352
Shu-Hang Ren,Ying Xiao,Yi-Ming Wang,Jie Kong,Yu-Cui Hou,Wei-Ze Wu
Choline chloride (ChCl) was demonstrated to efficiently separate phenols from model oils by forming deep eutectic solvents (DESs). The DES way is a non-aqueous process that avoids the use of mineral alkalis and acids, and prevents the production of wastewater containing phenol. However, real oils, such as coal tar oil and liquefaction oil, consist of a small amount of water, and ChCl is a strong hygroscopic compound, which may influence the removal of phenol in real oil. In this work, the effect of water in mixtures of phenol and toluene (defined as model oils) on the separation of phenol by forming DES with ChCl was studied. The results indicated that water could interact with ChCl to form DES and the interaction between water and ChCl was stronger than that between phenol and ChCl. In the presence of water in model oils, the amount of ChCl should be increased to get the same phenol removal as that without water. Moreover, with water in model oils, the influence of temperature on the phenol removal was more negative. After the reuse of ChCl for four cycles with the presence of water, ChCl accumulated about 23% water and the removal efficiency of phenol decreased from 92% to 87%. To reduce the effect of water on phenol separation, an air drying method could be used to remove water in regenerated ChCl.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS
·
2015
·
IF 3.699
Xiao-dong Tang,Yong-fen Zhang,Jing-jing Li
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs), which were prepared by using AlCl 3 and acetamide or urea, show excellent catalytic performance for the olefin alkylation thiophenic sulfur (OATS) in 3-methylthiophene (3-MT) model oil and real gasoline within 40 min at 50 °C. The addition of toluene and benzene increases the conversion of thiophenic compounds and decreases the conversion of olefin. Then the mechanism of OATS with modified catalyst was discussed.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
催化化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）