JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS
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2013
·
IF 2.297
Sheng Fang,Xiao-Bo Zuo,Xue-Jiao Xu,Da-Hai Ren
Densities ( ρ ) and viscosities ( η ) for binary mixtures of tri- n -octylamine (TOA) + n -heptane, TOA + n -octane, TOA + n -nonane, and TOA + n -decane are determined at T (283.15, 293.15, and 303.15) K and atmospheric pressure. The excess molar volume is calculated from the density data and is correlated by a Redlich–Kister type equation. The excess molar volume is negative for all the four systems. The results show that the volume accommodation effect is predominant in these systems. The Grunberg & Nissan equation and Fang & He equation for binary mixtures are used to correlate the experimental viscosity data. The Fang & He equation gives an average absolute deviation ( AAD %) of 0.8% for TOA with alkane mixtures, better than that of 3.8% given by the Grunberg & Nissan equation.
研究领域:
物理化学
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热力学
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DOI
高影响因子
Energy Science & Engineering
·
2018
·Vol. 6
·期 5
·437-447
·
IF 3.553
Chunhua Dong,Xingfu Song,Jie Zhang,Evert Jan Meijer,Hang Chen,Jianguo Yu
A thermal dissociation process (ideally, 100% atom utilization) to regenerate the amine extractant and to produce gaseous HCl which is the key to realizing the CO 2 mineralization with metal chloride waste liquids was investigated. Solvent effects on the thermal dissociation of tri-n-octylamine hydrochloride (TOAHCl) were predicted to be prominent via analyzing structure parameters, charge distribution, solvation free energy, apparent basicity, and N-H frequency with the help of molecular simulation and experiments. Inert solvents with low polarity such as decalin, dodecane were favorable in thermal dissociation experiments. In particular, decalin enhanced the dissociation most effectively which is in agreement with the prediction. In dilute solutions, the thermal dissociation kinetics was shown to be first order. The apparent reaction rate (3.0 × 10 −4 −1.5 × 10 −2 min −1 ) and activation energy (58.219-121.827 kJ/mol) differ a lot at 180-190°C in various solvents, confirming a strong solvent effect. A two-stage reaction scheme in dilute solutions has been proposed from the experimental study. The overall process is entropically driven, with the removal of HCl into gas phase from the solvated state. The work could offer a fundamental direction for the further actual process.
研究领域:
化学工程
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环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION
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2020
·
IF 2.245
Menglei Zhang,Hao Song,Chenghang Zheng,Zhenglong Lin,Yi Liu,Weihong Wu,Xiang Gao
Disposal of spent catalyst in an economical and green way has become a great concern for industrial production. We developed a process including acid leaching, solvent extraction and stripping in order to recycle spent catalyst. In this study, we conducted selective recovery of molybdenum through focus on finding an optimized extraction and stripping process by comparing different extractants and stripping agents. To separate molybdenum from other metals efficiently and figure out the mechanism of extraction process, the five different extractants of methyl trioctyl ammonium chloride, tri-n-octylamine, tris (2-ethylhexyl) amine, bis (2-ethylhexyl) phosphate, and tributyl phosphate with different functional groups were examined; the extraction ability and extraction mechanism of these five extractants were systematically studied under the same system for the first time. It was found that more than 98% of the molybdenum could be extracted with an organic phase consisting of tri-n-octylamine or methyl trioctyl ammonium chloride under the optimal conditions. The result indicated that the tri-n-octylamine and methyl trioctyl ammonium chloride possess excellent molybdenum extraction ability, the extraction capacity of the rest extractants was in the order of bis (2-ethylhexyl) phosphate > tris (2-ethylhexyl) amine > tributyl phosphate. In the stripping process, NH4OH, NaOH, and H2SO4 were chosen as stripping agent to strip the molybdenum from the loaded tri-n-octylamine organic phase. The stripping ability of the three studied stripping agents was in the order NaOH > NH4OH > H2SO4. The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra showed that the structure of the tri-n-octylamine organic phase was stable during the extraction and stripping process. Results showed that molybdenum could be highly and efficiently recovered by optimized extraction and stripping process.Implications: A series of different extractants and stripping agent have been systematically studied in order to compare their extraction and stripping ability under the same system. Based on the obtained results, an optimized extraction and stripping process was proposed to recycle molybdenum from spent catalyst efficiently. It is possible to dispose spent catalysts in an economic and environmental way by this developed metal recovery process.
研究领域:
化学工程
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环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
·
2024
·
IF 3.7
Zhuojun Jiang,Yufeng Liang,Shuyao Xiong,Guo Li,Qian Zhang,Benzheng Xia,Liangrong Yang,Zheng Li
A synergistic solvent extraction system comprising trioctylamine (TOA) and ligands with hydroxyl and carboxyl groups can efficiently recover boric acid (H 3 BO 3 ) and separate boron isotopes. However, the structure of ligands might impact H 3 BO 3 extraction, boron isotope separation, and solvent loss, which has not been thoroughly investigated. This study initially evaluated the influence of ligand’s type, p K a , and substituents on H 3 BO 3 extraction efficiency, as well as the impact of the B (4) -O structure (boron is bound to four oxygen atoms) in the organic phase on isotope separation efficiency. Subsequently, by synthesizing the highly hydrophobic 2-hydroxydodecanoic acid (HYA), the extraction performance and mechanism of the TOA/HYA system were investigated. The findings highlight the superior extraction efficiency when employing di-phenolic hydroxyl, phenolic hydroxyl + carbinol hydroxyl, and alcoholic hydroxyl + carboxyl ligands compared to phenolic hydroxyl + carboxyl, phenolic hydroxyl + ethanol hydroxyl, diol hydroxyl, and dicarboxylic ligands. The organic phase anion complex, exclusively comprising the B (4) -O structure, enhances isotope separation effectiveness. The TOA/HYA system achieves an 80% single-stage extraction efficiency for H 3 BO 3 . H 3 BO 3 and HYA are extracted into the organic phase at a ratio of 1:2, with the anion complex solely containing the B (4) -O structure. This study paves the way for the construction of novel boric acid extraction and boron isotope separation systems.
研究领域:
化学工程
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核化学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
·
2022
·
IF 4.171
Xiaobo Hu,Yanqiao Xu,Jiancheng Wang,Jiaxin Ma,Lianjun Wang,Wan Jiang
All-inorganic CsPbX 3 (X=Cl, Br, I) perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) exhibit attractive optoelectronic properties for lighting and displays application but suffer from the lack of profound insights into their reaction kinetics. Herein, a modified ligand-assisted reprecipitation (LARP) method was developed to synthesize high-quality CsPbBr 3 NCs by utilizing oleic acid (OA) and n-octylamine (OTAm) as surface ligands, and the effect of Cs/Pb ratio, precursors and ligands concentration on the structure, morphology and fluorescence properties was systematically investigated. The monodisperse CsPbBr 3 NCs with cubic shape and average particle size of 13.7 nm are obtained by optimizing the reaction parameters. Appropriately increasing the Cs/Pb ratio and precursors concentration to 0.5 and 1.0 mM are favorable for forming a more complete crystal structure with lower defect states density, which can significantly enhance the PL intensity. Notably, the surface defect states of CsPbBr 3 NCs are effectively passivated by the coordinated OA and OTAm ligands, and the maximum photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) can reach to 85.2%. Importantly, the effective synthesis of high-quality CsPbBr 3 NCs can be amplified up to 50 times of reaction volume after finely optimizing the reaction parameters. Based on a facile anion exchange process, the CsPbX 3 NCs with variable halogen composition exhibit tunable emission of 443.3∼649.1 nm and a wide color gamut of 117% NTSC standard. This work provides profound sights on the reaction kinetics of perovskite NCs, and further promotes its practical application in optoelectronic field.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光电
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纳米技术
·
化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 4.9
Wenxu Hu,Yang Yu,Zhehui Weng,Yao Huang,Yanni Li,Dandan Ge
In this study, a new vortex-assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction technique based on supramolecular solvent (SUPRAS) was proposed for the simultaneous extraction and preconcentration of aristolochic acids (AAs) in Aristolochia debilis followed by HPLC-DAD. A new type of SUPRAS, based on hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) and primary amine, with a higher density than water was prepared for the first time. HFIP acted as the coacervation agent and density modifier for the preparation of SUPRAS, and only a small amount of HFIP was required to form the SUPRAS. The influencing parameters such as the type and content of primary amine, the content of HFIP, vortex time, solution pH and ionic strength were thoroughly investigated and optimized. The prepared SUPRAS can effectively exclude macromolecules such as starch and be used to extract AAs from herbal medicines with high extraction efficiency. Under the optimized conditions, the method provided satisfactory linearity (1 ∼ 1000 ng mL −1 for AAb and 10 ∼ 1000 ng mL −1 for AAa with determination coefficients higher than 0.9981), low limits of detection (0.3 ∼ 3.1 ng mL −1 ) and limits of quantification (1.0 ∼ 9.5 ng mL −1 ). In addition, the intra-day and inter-day precision with relative standard deviations (RSDs%) below 6.8 % were obtained. Finally, the proposed method was applied to determine the AAs in Aristolochia debilis , the extraction recoveries were between 92.8 %∼100.6 % with RSDs% between 0.5 % and 7.2 %. Therefore, the developed method was an easy, efficient and reliable method for determining AAs in Aristolochia herbal materials.
研究领域:
分析化学
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药理学
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中药学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
·
2025
·
IF 3.6
Naqing Wang,Qixin Huang,Zhehong Zhou,Shaojun Wang,Tao Pang,Lingwei Zeng,Daqin Chen
Synthesis of lanthanide-doped perovskite nanocrystals generally utilizes long-chain ligands like oleylamine and oleic acid at high temperatures up to 260 °C. To tackle this issue, we develop a strategy (temperatures down to 170 °C) to fabricate ytterbium (Yb 3+ )-doped CsPbCl 3 perovskite nanocrystals using the octylamine ligand benefited from its low boiling point and short carbon chain. The as-prepared Yb 3+ -doped CsPbCl 3 perovskite nanocrystals can yield both violet luminescence assigned to exciton recombination and near-infrared emission ascribed to Yb 3+ : 2 F 5/2 → 2 F 7/2 . Structural and spectroscopic characterizations evidence that energy transfer from CsPbCl 3 to Yb 3+ and from defect states to Yb 3+ are simultaneously responsible for the observed Yb 3+ luminescence with quantum yield of 49.5 %. Femtosecond transient absorption spectra confirm that the transferring time scale is within 100 ps, which is much faster than the photoluminescent decay lifetimes of 3000 ps, enabling efficient CsPbCl 3 -to-Yb 3+ energy transfer and thus Yb 3+ luminescence.
研究领域:
材料科学
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纳米技术
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光电子学
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无机化学
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光谱学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry C
·
2024
·
IF 5.7
Dongdong Liang,Zhiheng Xu,Dandan Yang,Zhibin Xu,Weitong Yin,Xiaobin Tang
Luminescence instability in service environments has limited the widespread use of halide perovskite materials, especially for X-ray energy conversion and detection/imaging. This work proposed a method for improving luminescence stability through polymer encapsulation, which is more convenient than compositional engineering and surface modulation. Meanwhile, the differences in the luminescence intensities of composite films synthesized by encapsulation of different polymer matrices and their luminescence stability under various harsh X-ray irradiation conditions were systematically investigated. The applications of the developed CsPbBr3-embedded polymer films with excellent luminescence performance and high service stability in X-ray radiation energy utilization and detection/imaging were discussed. The results show that CsPbBr3-embedded PS films can meet the spectral modulation requirements of radioluminescent materials for nuclear batteries and can also fulfill the needs of flexible X-ray imaging with a high spatial resolution.
研究领域:
材料科学
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辐射物理
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核工程
·
成像技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
·
2024
·
IF 18.5
Donggang Tao,Ting Li,Yudi Tang,Hongda Gui,Yuliang Cao,Fei Xu
Rechargeable Mg batteries are an advantageous energy-storage technology with low cost and high safety, but the design of high-performance cathode materials is currently the major difficulty. Herein, a new cathode material of Cu 3 VSe 4 is fabricated with a comprehensive consideration of the chemical and electronic structures. The intermediate band semiconductor Cu 3 VSe 4 has a cubic crystal structure containing interlaced 3D tunnels. The V and Se atoms form chemical bonds with high covalent proportions and facilitate the charge delocalization via the V‒Se bonds. Because of these features, Cu 3 VSe 4 provides a high capacity of 251 mAh g ‒1 with co-redox of Cu, V, and Se elements and an outstanding rate performance of 44 mAh g ‒1 at 15 A g ‒1 . Prominently, a high mass load of 3.0 mg cm ‒2 is achieved without obvious rate capability decay, which is quite favorable to pair with the high-capacity Mg metal anode in practical application. The mechanism investigation and theoretical computation demonstrate that Cu 3 VSe 4 undergoes first a Mg-intercalation and then a displacement reaction, during which the crystal structure is maintained, assisting the reaction reversibility and cycling stability. These findings reveal a rational design principle of rechargeable Mg battery cathodes based on a comprehensive consideration of chemical and electronic structures.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
·
能源存储
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Materials
·
2024
·Vol. 17
·期 11
·2563
·
IF 3.1
Qi Liu,Hang Li,Xiaoqian Wang,Jiazhen He,Xuemin Luo,Mingwei Wang,Jinfeng Liu,Yong Liu
Amidst the rapid advancements in the fields of photovoltaics and optoelectronic devices, CsPbBr3nanosheets (NSs) have emerged as a focal point of research due to their exceptional optical and electronic properties. This work explores the application potential of CsPbBr3NSs in photonic and catalytic domains. Utilizing an optimized hot-injection method and a ZnBr2-assisted in situ passivation strategy, we successfully synthesized CsPbBr3NSs with controlled dimensions and optical characteristics. Comprehensive characterization revealed that the nucleation environment and thickness significantly influenced the structure and optical performance of the materials. The results indicate that the optimized synthesis method enables control over the lateral dimensions of the nanoparticles, ranging from 9.1 ± 0.06 nm to 334.5 ± 4.40 nm, facilitating the tuning of the excitation wavelength from 460 nm (blue) to 510 nm (green). Further analyses involving photoresponse and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy demonstrated the substantial potential of these NSs in applications such as photocatalysis and energy conversion.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光化学
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纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF DISPERSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 1.9
Yuting Yang,Zhen Dong,Guofeng Zhang,Huaqi Zhang,Yongbin Zou,Xue Hao,Zhiwen Ye
A series of newly structured two-tailed cationic surfactants were synthesized via a carbonyl amine condensation reaction aimed at reducing the bioaccumulation of conventional surfactants while maintaining their excellent surface properties. Long-chain alkyl amine compounds can be reversibly converted into charged surfactants through CO2/H2O treatment and an alkyl chain length of between C8 and C12. The structures were characterized by IR,1H NMR and 13C NMR. The main surface activity parameters of the surfactants, containing cmc, γcmc pC20, cmc/С20, Γm and Αmin, were determined. The switching properties of N’-alkyl-N, N-dimethylalkamidine bicarbonate and N, N-dimethyl-N-alkylamidine bicarbonate were demonstrated by investigating their conductivities in solution and carrying out their emulsification-emulsion-breaking experiment.
研究领域:
化学
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环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2024
·
IF 7.7
Tong Luo,Xiaoliang Guo,Yuling Qiu,Daihui Zhang,Chuanwei Lu,Chunpeng Wang,Jifu Wang,Tongqi Yuan,Fuxiang Chu
Conductive pressure sensitive adhesives (PSA) used for wearable and smart electronic sensors have attracted a significant amount of attention recently. However, achieving multifunctional conductive PSA with the feature of temperature tolerance and sustainability via a convenient and environment-friendly approach still remains challenge. Herein, a novel cellulose-rosin based poly(esterimide) (PEI) was first prepared by esterification and imidization. Then, the cellulose-rosin based PEI was integrated with polymerizable deep eutectic solvents (PDES, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and triethanolamine as hydrogen bond donor, choline chloride as hydrogen bond receptor) and performed UV-induced polymerization for formation of the conductive PSA with dual network (DN). The DN structure and the existence of extensive hydrogen bonds endowed these cellulose-rosin based conductive PSA with excellent adhesion property (shear resistance more than 70 h, tack of 14.6 N and 180° peel strength of 148.1 N/m, are higher than that of some typical commercial PSA), exceptional UV-blocking, solvent-resistance (usable in low polar solvent) and temperature tolerance (perform well between −25 °C to 140 °C). Furthermore, these conductive PSA could be used as wearable sensor to monitor subtle movements and achieve real-time monitoring of interface adhesion states even under extreme environmental conditions. This work provides a green strategy for the next-generation of multifunctional PSA.
研究领域:
材料科学
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可持续发展
·
传感器技术
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）