BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY
·
2021
·
IF 6.53
Danlan Fu,Junfei Huang,Kaitao Li,Yuxin Chen,Ye He,Yang Sun,Yilong Guo,Lijuan Du,Qian Qu,Yong Miao,Zhiqi Hu
Androgenic alopecia (AGA), also known as male pattern baldness, is one of the most common hair loss diseases worldwide. The main treatments of AGA include hair transplant surgery, oral medicines, and LDL laser irradiation, although no treatment to date can fully cure this disease. Animal models play important roles in the exploration of potential mechanisms of disease development and in assessing novel treatments. The present study describes androgen receptor (AR) in C57BL/6 mouse hair follicles that can be activated by dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and translocate to the nucleus. This led to the design of a mouse model of androgen-induced AGA in vivo and in vitro. DHT was found to induce early hair regression, hair miniaturization, hair density loss, and changes in hair morphology in male C57BL/6 mice. These effects of DHT could be partly reversed by the AR antagonist bicalutamide. DHT had similar effects in an ex vivo model of hair loss. Evaluation of histology, organ culture, and protein expression could explain the mechanism by which DHT delayed hair regrowth.
研究领域:
皮肤科
·
药理学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Pharmaceutics
·
2022
·Vol. 14
·期 7
·1404
·
IF 6.525
Yali Lin,Ruomei Shao,Tong Xiao,Shuqing Sun
Interest in transdermal delivery methods for stimulating hair regrowth has been increasing recently. The microneedle approach can break the barrier of the stratum corneum through puncture ability and improve drug delivery efficiency. Herein, we report a dissolvable microneedle device for the co-delivery of rapamycin and epigallocatechin gallate nanoparticles that can significantly promote hair regeneration. Compared with the mice without any treatment, our strategy can facilitate hair growth within 7 days. Higher hair shaft growth rate and hair follicle density with inconspicuous inflammation were exhibited in C57BL/6 mice, elucidating its potential for clinical application.Keywords:hair regrowth;microneedles;nanoparticles;rapamycin
研究领域:
药理学
·
皮肤科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS
·
2023
·
IF 3.4
Huanhuan Yang,Cong Liu,Chuanhong Zhu,Yan Zheng,Juan Li,Qianyun Zhu,Hao Wang,Xiangming Fang,Quan Liu,Man Liang,Zilong Liu
Determination of antipsychotics from biological samples is meaningful in the field of clinical and forensic medicine. Compared to blood, keratinized matrices such as hair and nails have attracted increasing attention in drug analysis for wider detection window. Nevertheless, the distribution and stability of antipsychotics in keratinized matrices are not clarified yet. Therefore, we developed a LC-MS/MS based method for simultaneous determination of 10 antipsychotics from blood, hair and nails, with high recovery (78.1–107.4%, 71.3–93.5% and 75.2–90.5%), low LOD (5–10 pg/mL, 5–10 pg/mg and 5 pg/mg) and high accuracy (96.0%−101.6%, 97.5%−102.5% and 97.6–101.7%). The method was applied to sets of blood, hair, and nail samples of 54 patients who received long-term therapy, and significant correlations between drug concentrations in blood and hair was found, while the correlation between nails and other matrices varied depending on the drug. Except for olanzapine , the concentrations of antipsychotics in segmental hair samples were consistent with drug exposure. Besides, the hair and nail samples of suspects in two forensic cases were analyzed and provided supporting evidence for the suspects’ psychiatric state. Our research offered a deeper understanding of keratinized matrix as stable and retrospective bio-samples for antipsychotics detection in forensic practice.
研究领域:
临床医学
·
法医学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Nanomaterials
·
2022
·Vol. 12
·期 19
·3512
·
IF 5.719
Zhaofeng Wu,Yidan Xia,Lixiang Liu,Qihua Sun,Jun Sun,Furu Zhong,Min Zhang,Haiming Duan
Waste human hair was carbonized into carbon sheets by a simple carbonization method, which was studied as gas sensing materials for the first time. The effect of carbonization temperature on the structure and gas sensing properties of hair-based carbon sheet was studied by scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, infrared spectrum, Raman spectrum, and gas-sensitive tester. The results showed that the carbonization temperature had a significant effect on the structure and gas sensing performance of carbon sheets, which were doped with K, N, P, and S elements during carbonization. However, the sensor of the carbon sheet does not show good selectivity among six target gases. Fortunately, the carbon sheets prepared at different temperatures have different responses to the target gases. The sensor array constructed by the carbon sheets prepared at different temperatures can realize the discriminative detection of a variety of target gases. For the optimized carbon sheet, the theoretical limit of detection of hydrogen peroxide is 0.83 ppm. This work provides a reference for the resource utilization of waste protein and the development of gas sensors.Keywords:human hair;biomass carbon material;gas-sensitive properties;carbon sheets
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
·
传感技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials
·
2025
·Vol. 8
·期 2
·1-17
·
IF 21.8
Mbituyimana Bricard,Fu Lina,Wang Hao,Qi Fuyu,Jiang Yuchi,Meng Fanbo,Wu Min,Shi Zhijun,Yang Guang
Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is the most common type of hair loss frequently observed in clinics. Right now, there are no effective treatments for AGA. Here, we developed a biodegradable microneedle (MN) patch made of polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) loaded with glutamic acid (GA) that improves sustainable drug release and effective hair regeneration treatment. Once the patch has penetrated the skin, the GA-loaded MNs (GA-MNs) are quickly separated from their base and enter the skin. These MNs then serve as drug storage tanks inside the skin, releasing the therapeutics gradually for over 4 weeks. The sustained release of GA from long-acting biodegradable needles could lead to endocytosis by dermal papilla cells (DPCs), promoting the proliferation of cells. Compared with topical minoxidil, which requires daily treatment, animal studies have shown that GA-MNs can increase hair regeneration more effectively with lower dose frequency; the number of hair follicles in the GA-MNs group reached 83.68 ± 4.52%, which was significantly higher than that of the minoxidil group (56.93 ± 3.21%). This transdermal technology of biodegradable MNs shows considerable promise in clinical applications and offers a straightforward, safe, and effective therapy approach for clinical hair regeneration treatment.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
·
皮肤病学
·
药物递送系统
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
·
2025
·
IF 2.2
Qiuni Gao,Shangyu Zeng,Yupeng Chen,Ying Bao,Haiyan Cui
Alopecia, a prevalent condition driven by abnormal hair follicle cycling and stem cell (HFSCs) dysregulation, underscores the need to elucidate molecular mechanisms governing HFSCs activation. While the nuclear factor of activated T cells c1 (NFATc1) is known to maintain HFSCs quiescence by suppressing cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4), the upstream regulators of this pathway remain unclear. Here, we identify MafB as a key modulator of HFSCs dynamics through NFATc1 signaling. Transcriptome sequencing of murine skin revealed elevated MafB expression during active hair regeneration. Adenoviral overexpression of MafB in depilated mice accelerated hair regrowth, increased hair follicle diameter, and enhanced HFSCs proliferation. Conversely, MafB knockdown suppressed regeneration and reduced the prolifiration ability of HFSCs. In vitro , MafB overexpression promoted HFSCs proliferation, migration, and differentiation, while mechanistic studies demonstrated MafB inhibits NFATc1 transcription, thereby relieving CDK4 repression and activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Rescue experiments confirmed NFATc1 restoration abrogated MafB-induced HFSCs activation. These findings establish MafB as a critical regulator of hair follicle cycling through the NFATc1/CDK4 axis, offering novel therapeutic avenues for alopecia.
研究领域:
分子生物学
·
发育生物学
·
皮肤科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY
·
2013
·Vol. 28
·期 7
·1110-1117
·
IF 3.155
Chao Cui,Bin Hu,Beibei Chen,Man He
Ionic liquids of methyltrioctylammonium chloride modified magnetic nanoparticles were prepared, and a new method of magnetic solid phase extraction combined with inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry was established for the determination of Cu, Zn, and Cd in human hair and urine samples. The effect of pH on the extraction of Cu, Zn, and Cd was investigated. The results show that the ionic liquid played a key role in the extraction of target analytes. The magnetic nanoparticles served as the carriers of the ionic liquid and the base of the phase separation. Several parameters affecting the extraction and desorption of the target analytes were investigated including the sample volume, extraction time, eluent concentration and volume, desorption time, sedimentation time, amount of the ionic liquid and Fe3O4@Si–OH, and the optimized conditions were established. Under the optimized conditions, the detection limits of Cu, Zn, and Cd were 0.54, 0.56, and 0.33 μg L−1, respectively, and the relative standard deviations (n = 7) were 4.9% (c = 2 μg L−1), 3.7% (c = 2 μg L−1), and 5.1% (c = 1 μg L−1), respectively. To validate the accuracy of the proposed method, it was applied to analyze certified reference materials of GBW07601 human hair and GBW09103 human urine. The determined values agree with the certified values. The developed method was also employed to analyze human hair and urine, and the recoveries for the spiked samples were in the range of 89.1% to 120%. The developed method was simple, highly sensitive, solvent-free, chelate-free, and could be considered as a green analytical technique.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
PLANT AND CELL PHYSIOLOGY
·
2022
·Vol. 63
·期 9
·1273-1284
·
IF 4.937
Sun Nan,Huang Lin,Zhao Hongcheng,Zhang Nan,Lin Xianyong,Sun Chengliang
Although most cultivated soils have high levels of total phosphorus (P), the levels of bioavailable inorganic P (Pi) are insufficient. The application of plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) is an eco-friendly strategy for P utilization; however, PGPR-mediated plant responses that enhance Pi acquisition remain unexplored. Here, we investigated the effect of Azospirillum brasilense on Arabidopsis adaptation to Pi deficiency. Results showed that A. brasilense inoculation alleviated Pi-deficiency-induced growth inhibition and anthocyanin accumulation and increased the total P content in Arabidopsis plants. A comprehensive analysis of root morphology revealed that A. brasilense increased root hair density and length under Pi-limited conditions. We further demonstrated that A. brasilense enhanced the acid phosphatase activity and upregulated the expression of several Pi transporter genes, such as PHOSPHATE1 (PHO1), PHOSPHATE TRANSPORTER 1:(PHT1:1) and PHT1;4. However, A. brasilense did not enhance the growth o total P content in pht1;1, pht1;4 and pht1;1pht1;4 mutants. Moreover, A. brasilense could not increase the P content and PHT1;1 expression in the root hairless mutant rsl4rsl2, because of the occurrence of low-Pi-induced PHT1;1 and PHT1;4 in root hairs. These results indicate that A. brasilense can promote root hair development and enhance acid phosphatase activity and Pi transporter expression levels, consequently improving the Pi absorption capacity and conferring plant tolerance to Pi deficiency.
研究领域:
植物学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
·
2022
·Vol. 32
·期 28
·2113374
·
IF 19.924
Shuang Ben,Yuzhen Ning,Zhihong Zhao,Qiang Li,Xudong Zhang,Lei Jiang,Kesong Liu
The manipulation of underwater bubbles is of great significance in scientific research and industrial applications since they are ubiquitous and inevitable in production and life, for example, in agriculture and industry processes. Unfortunately, in an aqueous environment, the bubbles are mainly dominated by buoyancy and move upward, which makes the manipulation of bubbles difficult. To this end, numerous materials have been designed to manipulate bubbles. However, almost all of the existing materials are based on the superaerophilic surface, which has low controllability of bubble and cannot switch the transport velocity. Therefore, realizing the efficient, non-destructive, and reversible manipulation of bubbles remains a great challenge. Herein, a novel strategy combining the superaerophobic wettability with magnetic response microcilia structure surface to achieve efficient, lossless, and reversible manipulation of bubbles is proposed. The surface can not only realize the non-destructive manipulation of bubbles with different volumes, but also adjust the bubble transport velocity by adjusting the magnetic field. This study provides a reference for the application of bubbles in more fields and provides a basis for the development and research of expanding the application of microfluidic technology in the future.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
流体力学
·
表面工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT
·
2025
·
IF 6.3
Hongcheng Zhao,Jiarui Xu,Lin Huang,Yizhe Ding,Xianyong Lin,Chengliang Sun
Beneficial microbiomes significantly modulate root hair morphogenesis, yet the underlying signalling pathways remain unclear. Through comprehensive phenotypic analysis, we demonstrated that Azospirillum brasilense , a well-known plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), promotes root hair development by prolonging the elongation period. The promotion of root hair growth by A. brasilense is attributed to increased auxin accumulation in root apices and enhanced shootward transport from the root tip, which is mediated by the accumulation of the auxin importer auxin transporter protein 1 (AUX1) in the lateral root cap and the overlying epidermis. Chemical or genetic disruption of auxin signalling abolished bacteria-induced root hair responses. Furthermore, A. brasilense upregulated several root hair-related basic helix-loop-helix family transcription factors, including root hair defective 6 (RHD6) and RHD6-LIKE 1 (RSL1), which control root hair development through RSL4. Morphological analysis revealed that while the rsl2rsl4 double mutant remained hairless after inoculation, A. brasilense successfully rescued root hair growth in rhd6rsl1 . These findings suggest that A. brasilense can bypass RHD6 to activate RSL4, which then drives root hair development dependent on ROS. Collectively, our study uncovers the core signalling components modulated by A. brasilense to fine-tune root hair responses.
研究领域:
植物生物学
·
微生物学
·
发育生物学
·
分子信号传导
·
根际细菌-植物互作
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 4.9
Chencheng Luo,Tianyi Yang,Yizhi Zhang,Lei Wu,Xiaoyu Zhu,Zhiyu Qian
Accurate detection of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) core biomarkers in body fluid is critical for identifying latent asymptomatic AD patients and prediction AD progress. Amyloid beta 1–40 (Aβ-40) as one of the core biomarkers, is expected to be an early diagnostic indicator for AD. Here, we establish a competitive method based on hairpin-structured aptamer for rapid and highly sensitive detection of Aβ-40 using square wave voltammetry (SWV). A hairpin aptamer with redox-active moiety methylene blue (MB) are immobilized on a gold working electrode as a recognition element. In the detection, a short complementary oligonucleotide strand is first introduced to switch on the hairpin, whereafter the targets Aβ-40 join in and selectively react with the aptamer in a competitive manner with the complementary strand, leading to the changes in the proximity of MB to the electrode and thereby in the electrochemical signal. Various parameters such as aptamer concentration, complementary chain length, incubation time, and temperature were optimized to achieve maximum sensing performance. By introducing a complementary chain, the sensor significantly reduces the detection limit to 7.14 pg/mL, with a dynamic range of 20 pg/mL to 200 ng/mL. Additionally, high selectivity of the sensor for Aβ-40 monomer (Aβ-40 m) over other forms of Aβ peptides has been validated. The hairpin-mediated detection method enables rapid, facile and highly sensitive detection of Aβ-40 using low-cost screen-printed electrode (SPE) platform, providing a wide range of possibilities for the early diagnosis of AD in point-of-care technologies (POCT).
研究领域:
生物医学
·
分析化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Advanced Science
·
2019
·Vol. 6
·期 17
·1900834
·
IF 15.804
Shuang Ben,Tiantian Zhou,Han Ma,Jinjia Yao,Yuzhen Ning,Dongliang Tian,Kesong Liu,Lei Jiang
In nature, fluid manipulations are ubiquitous in organisms, and they are crucial for many of their vital activities. Therefore, this process has also attracted widescale research attention. However, despite significant advances in fluid transportation research over the past few decades, it is still hugely challenging to achieve efficient and nondestructive droplet transportation owing to contamination effects and controllability problems in liquid transportation applications. To this end, inspired by the motile microcilia of micro-organisms, the superhydrophobicity of lotus leaves, the underwater superoleophobicity of filefish skin, and pigeons' migration behavior, a novel manipulation strategy is developed for droplets motion. Specifically, herein, a superwettable magnetic microcilia array surface with a structure that is switchable by an external magnetic field is constructed for droplet manipulation. It is found that under external magnetic fields, the superhydrophobic magnetic microcilia array surface can continuously and directionally manipulate the water droplets in air and that the underwater superoleophobic magnetic microcilia array surface can control the oil droplets underwater. This work demonstrates that the nondestructive droplet transportation mechanism can be used for liquid transportation, droplet reactions, and micropipeline transmission, thus opening up an avenue for practical applications of droplet manipulation using intelligent microstructure surfaces.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
仿生学
·
表面科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）