Life-Basel
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2022
·Vol. 12
·期 8
·1142
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IF 3.251
Wei Wang,Jiandan Chen,Zhenzeng Zhou,Shanshan Zhan,Zhiyuan Xing,Hongying Liu,Linan Zhang
Determining the concentration of glutathione is crucial for developing workable medical diagnostic strategies. In this paper, we developed an electrochemical sensor by electrodepositing amino-based reactive groups and gold–platinum nanomaterials on the surface of glassy carbon electrode successively. The sensor was characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS). Results showed that[email protected]nanoparticles with the size of 20–40 nm were presented on the surface of electrode. The sensor exhibits excellent electrocatalytic oxidation towards glutathione. Based on this, we devised an electrochemical biosensor for rapid and sensitive detection of glutathione. After optimizing experimental and operational conditions, a linear response for the concentration of GSH, in the range of 0.1–11 μmol/L, with low detection and quantification limits of 0.051 μM (S/N = 3), were obtained. The sensor also exhibits superior selectivity, reproducibility, low cost, as well as simple preparation and can be applied in human serum sample detection.Keywords:glutathione;electrochemical;sensor;[email protected]nanoparticle;ammonium carbamate modified electrode
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CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
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2019
·
IF 0.931
Hong-Ying LIU,Lang-Lang ZHU,Zhi-Heng HUANG,Yu-Bing QIU,Han-Xiao XU,Jia-Jun WEN,Wei-Wei XIONG,Li-Hua LI,Chun-Chuan GU
An electrochemical sensor was successfully fabricated by coupled ammoniated modification with PBS activation on glassy carbon electrodes (CA-GCE) and characterized by electrochemical impedance spectra. The CA-GCE showed outstanding electrochemical performance, and was applied to simultaneous detection of resorcinol (RC), catechol (CC) and hydroquinone (HQ), which could be ascribed to new active sites by the introduction of amino and oxygen-containing groups and H-bonds formed between hydroxyl groups of RC, CC, and HQ with amine, hydroxyl and carboxyl groups of CA-GCE. The reaction kinetics of RC, CC, and HQ and their reaction on CA-GCE were studied. Experimental results showed that the electrochemical reaction was adsorption controlled. Under the optimal conditions, the linear detection ranges for RC, CC, and HQ were 5–200 μM, 10–300 μM, and 1–300 μM, respectively, with their detection limits of 0.47, 0.23 and 0.46 μM, respectively. Interference and repeatability was further investigated. This strategy opened a new horizon for qualitative and quantitative detection of dihydroxy benzene.
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IONICS
·
2019
·Vol. 25
·期 8
·3859-3866
·
IF 2.289
Bao Wentao,Tian Hua,Jiang Yang,Zhu Kaixin,Zhang Runa,Tan Yu,Li Wang,Yu Zhifeng,Wang Lin
Ni–Al layered double hydroxide with nitrate anions as interlayer building blocks was synthesized by a dual-anion intercalating strategy of hydroxyl and nitrate anions during a facile co-precipitation process. In this case, nitrate anions with low charge densities are capable to expand the interplanar spacing between host layers of Ni–Al layered double hydroxide in the replacement of pristine carbonate anions, benefiting to the diffusion of electrolyte ions to active sites within electrodes. Moreover, the optimization for packed arrangement of Ni–Al layered double hydroxide with nitrate anions nanosheets can be effectively realized by modulating reactant concentrations, leading to the formation of nanolayered structure in favor of increasing electrolyte accessible active sites within electrodes. The optimized Ni–Al layered double hydroxide with nitrate anions achieves a high specific capacitance of 1616 F g −1 at 1 A g −1 together with a capacitance retention of 82% at 10 A g −1 and good cycling stability.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2018
·
IF 6.735
Hua Tian,Wentao Bao,Yang Jiang,Lin Wang,Lin Zhang,Ou Sha,Cunqi Wu,Faming Gao
The ingenious synthesis strategies have been highly desired to construct hybrid composites with intriguing properties for supercapacitors . Herein, Ni-Al LDH (layered double hydroxide)/NNDG (nitramine-N-doped graphene) hybrid composites with a layered structure were fabricated via a novel self-assembly process. Nitramine-N dopants anchored to graphene framework allow the self-immobilization of delaminated Ni-Al LDH nanolayers onto the surface of two-dimensional carbonaceous scaffolds and boost the abundance of Ni 3+ within hybrid composites along with the removal of interlayer anions within Ni-Al LDH-NO 3 . Remarkably, the combination of Ni-Al LDH with NNDG can not only enhance the utilization of electrochemically active matrixes in dependence on the increase of electrolyte accessible active sites, but also maximize the electrochemically active contact between inorganic macromolecules and carbonaceous matrixes in favor of the establishment of conductive architectures. Furthermore, Ni-Al LDH/NNDG hybrid composites achieve a specific capacity of 975 C g −1 at a specific current of 1.0 A g −1 with a capacity retention of 75% as the increase of specific currents to 10 A g −1 , superior to Ni-Al LDH-NO 3 and Ni-Al LDH/rGO hybrid composites. The hybrid supercapacitor comprised of Ni-Al LDH/NNDG hybrid composites as a positive electrode and activated carbon as a negative electrode attains a high energy density of 59 Wh kg −1 with a power density of 1991 W kg −1 at a specific current of 2.5 A g −1 and retains 95% of the initial capacitance after 10 000 cycles at a specific current of 10 A g −1 . The excellence electrochemical performance demonstrates clearly the potential application of self-assembled Ni-Al LDH/NNDG hybrid composites for hybrid supercapacitors.
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Analytical Methods
·
2016
·Vol. 8
·期 17
·3445-3449
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IF 1.915
Xiuyun Wang,Tingting Cao,Qinglu Zuo,Shuo Wu,Shunichi Uchiyama,Hiroaki Matsuura
In this study, we demonstrate a sensitive nitrite detection method using a simple electrochemically aminated glassy carbon electrode (AGCE). The AGCE exhibits a much enhanced sensitivity and good electrochemical response towards nitrite oxidation over a linear range from 0.08 to 1010 μM with a detection limit of 0.01 μM. The validity of the AGCE for real samples was evaluated by determining nitrite in river water and rain water. The good electrochemical performance, construction simplicity and cost-effective functional process of the glassy carbon electrode make the proposed method promising for sensing applications for environmental monitoring. A possible mechanism for the electrocatalytic oxidation process of nitrite is suggested and the kinetics of the catalytic oxidation of nitrite were investigated.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 13.3
Tong Hu,Wenjun Zhou,Haijiao Xie
Lattice engineering of Fe 0 based on heteroatom doping holds great promise in water purification owing to their tunable geometric and electronic structure. However, there is limited understanding of how nitrogen atom in Fe 0 lattice structure affects its local microenvironment and corresponding reactivity toward target contaminants. Herein, microscale zero-valent iron with interstitial N doping (N-mZVI) was successfully prepared by a facile mechanochemical method for heavy metal pollution control. N-mZVI exhibited excellent reactivity for Cr(VI) elimination, and both removal efficiency and conversion rate could reach 100 %, which was 8.06 and 2.73 times higher than that of pristine ball milled mZVI, respectively. Besides, the rate constant of various heavy metals sequestration (Cr(VI), Ni(II), Pb(II), Cu(II), and Cd(II)) over N-mZVI was 61.3 ∼ 115.6-fold faster than that of pristine ball milled mZVI. N-mZVI was also demonstrated to be pH-universal, long-term stability, and environmental applicability. Experimental results and theoretical calculations indicated that tensile strain induced by interstitial N doping expanded Fe 0 lattice and weakened the lattice Fe-Fe interaction, thus significantly accelerating electron transport dynamics in Fe 0 core. Meanwhile, iron nitride species on the surface of N-mZVI promoted electron transfer from iron shell layer to heavy metals. This work comprehensively investigates the structure–property relationships of lattice engineering-based N-mZVI, and provides a new insight into rational design of modified mZVI with high reactivity.
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STAR Protocols
·
2024
·
IF 1.3
Qina Lin,Jie Chen,Yichuan Zhang,Quan Gao,Liwei Zhu,Qi Xing,Jin Geng
Summary Due to the higher and more rapid consumption of carbohydrates by cancer cells compared to normal cells, carbohydrates can be effectively employed as a targeted therapeutic strategy for tumor treatment. Here, we present a protocol for synthesizing sequence-controlled glycooligomers using both solution-phase and solid-phase systems. We outline detailed procedures for evaluating the safety and tumor-targeting properties of the sequence-controlled glycooligomers in vivo . For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Chen et al. 1
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