JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
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2023
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IF 2.6
Liwei Zhuang,Qinqin Hu,Shujing Wang,Ruyi Lin,Dan Li,Yong Ma,Lingzong Meng,Jiaoyu Peng
The solid–liquid phase equilibria of brine systems containing boric acid are the theoretical basis for the development of boric acid from brine resources. The phase equilibria of the systems NaCl–CaCl2–H3BO3–H2O and CaCl2–H3BO3–H2O at 323.15 K were investigated by the isothermal solution method. The phase diagram for the ternary system is composed of one co-saturation point, two univariant solubility curves, and two singe-salt crystallization fields of CaCl2·2H2O and H3BO3. The dry-salt phase diagram for the quaternary system consists of one invariant point, three univariant solubility curves, and three single-salt crystallization fields for NaCl, CaCl2·2H2O, and H3BO3. In the phase diagrams of the quaternary system at 298.15 and 323.15 K, the areas of sodium chloride and calcium chloride salt regions are enlarged, whereas the area of the H3BO3 region is diminished significantly with the increase of temperature. Using the Pitzer model, the lacking Pitzer parameters for H3BO3 were obtained by fitting the solubilities in the CaCl2–H3BO3–H2O system. The calculated solubilities with the Pitzer model were in accord with the experimental data.
研究领域:
化学热力学
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无机化学
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DOI
高影响因子
Energy Science & Engineering
·
2017
·Vol. 5
·期 4
·208-216
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IF 2.172
Yuan Zhao,Haizhou Lin,Shurong Wang
A novel green reaction system of CO 2 –water–isopropanol has been developed for the production of furfural (FF) from xylose. Initially, a simple CO 2 –water system was investigated, and the results showed that the formation of FF from xylose was greatly enhanced. CO 2 at high pressure could increase the acidity of the reaction system, and thus the FF yield was improved. By raising the reaction temperature, the conversion of xylose was remarkably accelerated in the CO 2 –water–isopropanol system, leading to an acceptable conversion rate (94.41%) and FF yield (55.81%). Addition of an appropriate amount of NaCl further increased the yield to 69.20%. Other carbohydrates (arabinose and xylan) were also tested in the same reaction system and modest results were obtained.
研究领域:
生物化学
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绿色化学
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DOI
高影响因子
MATERIALS LETTERS
·
2024
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IF 2.7
Jianxia Guo,Haichao Li,Shimin Dang
Carbon nanorods exhibit excellent properties in mechanics, electricity, thermology and optics, and have broad application prospects in the frontier of the major areas. In this study, a self-assembly method was employed to synthesize carbon nanorods using sodium hyaluronate (SH) as the carbon source. Using the crystal structure of sodium chloride as a partitioning agent for carbon nanorods micelles. As prepared Samples were characterised and tested using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Raman spectroscopy. The results demonstrated the successful preparation of SH @ NaCl carbon nanorods, with an average diameter and length of approximately 50 nm and 800 nm, respectively, and L/D ratio of 16. The present research strategy emphasises the significance of macromolecule @ salt self-assembly in the synthesis of carbon nanostructures of varying morphologies in different systems.
研究领域:
材料科学
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生物医学工程
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高影响因子
Applied Sciences-Basel
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2019
·Vol. 9
·期 3
·599
·
IF 2.217
Kai Zhang,Qian Zhou,Hai-Mu Ye
Paraffin, the most common phase change material, has been widely utilized as the core component in thermal energy storage in the form of microcapsules. In this study, semi-crystalline paraffin is capsulated into a poly(urea-formaldehyde) (PUF) shell by a two-step polymerization process. To obtain the microcapsule with good morphology and high latent heat, sodium chloride and crosslinker (a mixture of ammonium chloride and resorcinol with a weight ratio of 1:1) are incorporated and their addition amounts were optimized through differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and SEM. The optimized microcapsules were obtained by adding 4 wt% sodium chloride, and 0.25 wt% crosslinker exhibits a diameter of several microns and a melting enthalpy of 110 J/g. This detailed study shows that sodium chloride strongly affects the morphology of paraffin emulsion by enlarging droplets, widening the size distribution, and enhancing the stability, which should be attributed to the enhancement of electric double layer strength. In addition, sodium chloride can weaken the Zeta potential of prepolymer and provides more opportunity for prepolymer to deposit on the surface of emulsion droplets. The two components in crosslinker play different roles in the polymerization process. Ammonium chloride reacts with prepolymers and reduces the pH of system, which can accelerate the curing process, while resorcinol probably participates in polymerization as a comonomer.Keywords:Paraffin;Poly(urea-formaldehyde);Phase change microcapsules;Sodium chloride;Crosslinker
研究领域:
材料科学
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化学工程
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS
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2021
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IF 3.178
Lan Yang,Xiuxiu Yang,Dan Li,Liwei Zhuang,Lingzong Meng,Tianlong Deng,Yafei Guo
The solubilities and refractive indices in the systems Na 2 SO 4 –NaBO 2 –H 2 O and NaCl–Na 2 SO 4 –NaBO 2 –H 2 O at 323.15 K were studied by the isothermal dissolution method. The phase diagram of the ternary system is composed of two single-salt crystallizations for Na 2 SO 4 and NaBO 2 ·4H 2 O. A comparison of the diagrams of system Na 2 SO 4 –NaBO 2 –H 2 O from 288.15 K to 323.15 K shows that the crystallization region of NaBO 2 ·4H 2 O changes greatly as the temperature increasing, and the solid phase of mirabilite at 288.15 K and 298.15 K transforms into the nardite at 308.15 K and 323.15 K. The dry-salt diagram of the quaternary system consists of four salt crystallization fields for NaCl , NaBO 2 ·4H 2 O, NaCl·NaBO 2 ·2H 2 O and Na 2 SO 4 , five univariant solubility curves and two invariant points. On the basis of the Pitzer model, the lacking Pitzer parameters and dissolution equilibrium constants of the solid phases in this quaternary system were fitted with the solubilities and other thermodynamic properties in this study and literature. The calculated solubilities in the two systems are in good agreement with the experimental data.
研究领域:
物理化学
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热力学
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DOI
高影响因子
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A
·
2024
·
IF 0.7
Zheng Yayuan
Abstract Sodium chloride, known for its stability, is widely used in various industries including industrial manufacturing, food processing, and pharmaceuticals. To better understand the crystallization mechanism of sodium chloride and optimize its crystallization process, this study simulates the crystallization kinetics of sodium chloride in a stirred bed crystallizer. The nucleation and growth processes of sodium chloride crystals at 30°C during the stirring crystallization process were investigated. The effects of stirring rate, supersaturation, and suspension density on the crystallization process were analyzed. A kinetic model for the nucleation and growth of sodium chloride crystals was constructed using multivariate nonlinear fitting based on the collected data.
研究领域:
化学工程
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
LANGMUIR
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2020
·
IF 3.557
Shaowei Li,Pengpeng Bai,Yuanzhe Li,Wenpeng Jia,Xinxin Li,Yonggang Meng,Liran Ma,Yu Tian
The development of new routes or materials to realize superlubricity under high contact pressure can result in energy-saving and reduction of emissions. In this study, superlubricity (μ = 0.0017) under extreme pressure (717 MPa, more than twice the previously reported liquid superlubricity) between the frictional pair of Si3N4/sapphire was achieved by prerunning-in with a H3PO4 (HP) solution followed by lubrication with an aqueous solution consisting of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and sodium chloride (NaCl). Under the same test condition, the aqueous PVA lubricant did not show superlubricity. Results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy indicate the formation of a PVA-adsorbed film at the frictional interface after lubrication with PVA but not after lubrication with PVA/NaCl, indicating competitive adsorption between hydrated Na+ ions and PVA molecules. The hydrated Na+ ions adsorbed preferentially to the solid surfaces, causing the transformation of the shear interface from a polymer film/polymer film to a solid/polymer film. Meanwhile, the hydrated Na+ ions also produced hydration repulsion force and induced low shear stress between the solid surfaces. Furthermore, NaCl increased the viscosity of the polymer lubricant, enhanced the hydrodynamic effect between interfaces, and decreased direct contact between the friction pair, causing a further reduction in friction. Thus, the superlubricity of the PVA/NaCl mixture is attributed to the combination of hydration and hydrodynamic effects. This study provides a novel route and mechanism for achieving extreme-pressure superlubricity at the macroscale, through the synergistic lubricating effect of hydrated ions and a polymer solution, propelling the industrial application of superlubricity.
研究领域:
材料科学
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摩擦学
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化学工程
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Marine Drugs
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2024
·Vol. 22
·期 10
·443
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IF 4.9
Hengjie Su,Xiaoqi Chen,Linna Mao,Ting Li
The electrospinning of pure chitosan nanofibers is highly sensitive to environmental humidity, which limits their production consistency and applicability. This study investigates the addition of sodium chloride (NaCl) to chitosan solutions to enhance spinnability and mitigate the effigurefects of low humidity. NaCl was incorporated into the electrospun chitosan solution, leading to increased conductivity and decreased viscosity. These modifications improved the electrospinning process. Comparative analyses between chitosan membranes (CM) and sodium-chloride-added chitosan membranes (SCM) revealed no significant differences in chemical structure, mechanical strength, or in vitro cell proliferation. This indicates that the addition of 1% (w/v) NaCl does not adversely affect the fundamental properties of the chitosan membranes. The findings demonstrate that NaCl addition is a viable strategy for producing electrospun chitosan nanofibers in low-humidity environments, maintaining their physicochemical properties while enhancing spinnability.
研究领域:
材料科学
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生物医学工程
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高分子科学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Pathogens
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2022
·Vol. 11
·期 2
·262
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IF 4.531
Xiang Guo,Siyun Zhou,Jing Wu,Xiaoqing Zhang,Yuji Wang,Zixuan Li,Xiao-Guang Chen,Xiaohong Zhou
Dengue virus, one of the most important mosquito-borne viruses, has shown a sharp upward trend, spreading around the world in recent years. Control of vectorsAedes aegyptiandAe. albopictusremains crucial for blocking dengue transmission. The lethal ovitrap (LO) is one of the cost-effective traps based on the classic “lure and kill” strategy, and finding a proper long-lasting effective toxin is key to achieving the desired effect. The concentration of inorganic salts of habitat environment plays a strong role in affecting oviposition, hatching, and development of mosquitoes, but the potential insecticide activity of Sodium Chloride (NaCl) in habitat water as well as LO still lacks research. In this study, we carried out laboratory experiments to systematically explore the effects of different concentrations of NaCl solutions on oviposition, egg hatching, and larval development ofAe. albopictus. Consequently,Ae. albopictuswas found to prefer freshwater to lay eggs; whereas 48.8 ± 2.6% eggs were laid in freshwater and 20% in ≥1.0% brackish water, few eggs were laid in 3.0% NaCl solution. Compared with egg hatching, larval development ofAe. albopictuspresented a higher sensibility to NaCl concentration. The mortality of the 3rd–4th larvae in 1.0% NaCl solution was 83.8 ± 8.7%, while in 3.0% it reached 100%. Considering the cumulative effect of NaCl, when NaCl concentration was ≥1.0%, no eggs could successfully develop into adults. These data suggested that NaCl solutions with a concentration ≥1.0% can be used as an effective cheap insecticide forAe. albopictusin subtropical inland aquatic habitats, and also as the “kill” toxin in LOs. Meanwhile, the concentration range from 0 to 2.0% of NaCl solution has the potential to be used as the “lure” in LOs. The technological processes of how to use NaCl as insecticide or in LOs still needs further in-depth exploration.Keywords:Aedes albopictus;habitat;Sodium Chloride (NaCl);dengue;50% lethal concentration
研究领域:
医学昆虫学
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公共卫生
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
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2018
·Vol. 315
·期 3
·581-593
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IF 1.181
Jie Fengping,Bai Zhishan,Yang Xiaoyong
A microemulsion consisting of sodium laurate, n -pentanol, n -heptane and NaCl solution was investigated for Co(II) extraction. The dilution method and conductivity method were used for the determination of structural parameters of sodium laurate/pentan-1-ol/heptane/NaCl microemulsion system. Co(II) was found to be extracted into the microemulsion phase due to the compound formation of [CoCl] + [R 11 COO] − , which was confirmed by the continuous variation of R 11 COONa concentration. Moreover, the effects of cosurfactant, the contact time, the phase ratios, PH and the NaCl concentration in feed solutions on the cobalt extraction yield were investigated. Under the optimum conditions, the extraction percentage of Co(II) could reach 98.9%.
研究领域:
化学
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环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS
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2020
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IF 2.888
Lele Chen,Xiuxiu Yang,Yafei Guo,Tianlong Deng,Dan Li,Lingzong Meng
The solubility corresponding solution physicochemical properties (densities, refractive indices and pH) in the quaternary system (NaCl + NaBO 2 + Na 2 B 4 O 7 + H 2 O) were investigated at 298.15 K by the isothermal dissolution equilibrium method. The dry-salt phase diagram, water content diagram, refractive index diagram and pH diagram were drawn. There are four crystallization fields corresponding to NaCl, NaBO 2 ·4H 2 O, Na 2 B 4 O 7 ·10H 2 O, NaCl·NaBO 2 ·2H 2 O, five univariant curves and two invariant points in the phase diagram of the quaternary system. The solubility, concentrations of boron species B(OH) 3 , B(OH) 4 − , B 3 O 3 (OH) 4 − , B 4 O 5 (OH) 4 2− and OH − in the system were calculated using the Pitzer model. The variation trends for calculated solubility curves and pH curves are consistent with the experimental results. The distributions of different boron species were obtained in the mixed borate solution. The distributions of four boron species were obtained in the mixed borate solution. The main boron species in the mixed borate solution are B(OH) 4 − and B 4 O 5 (OH) 4 2− . The mole fractions of the four boron species are mainly affected by m (B) in the solution but less by m (Cl − ).
研究领域:
化学热力学
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无机化学
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DOI
高影响因子
CHEMOSPHERE
·
2023
·
IF 8.8
Cong Li,Suqin Li,Penghui Guo,Yongkui Li,Xingyu Liu
Copper plant residue (CPR) is a hazardous industrial by-product possessing both high toxicity and valuable metal content, necessitating its high value-added utilization. Traditional practices in smelters involve stockpiling and landfilling of CPR, leading to substantial land occupation and water contamination . This study focused on the preparation of PbO and Pb 3 O 4 using the HCl–NaCl leaching–conversion–thermal decomposition process, employing CPR as the primary raw material. The effect of various leaching process conditions on the metal leaching rate was explored. A maximum lead leaching rate of 87.65% was achieved under optimal conditions including leaching temperature, liquid–solid ratio, leaching time, HCl molar concentration, NaCl mass concentration, and particle size. The lead content in the leachate was 15.85 g/L. Experimental data indicated that ash diffusion control served as the rate-limiting step in the HCl–NaCl leaching process. The apparent activation energy was determined to be 18.374 kJ mol −1 , with a reaction order of 0.8986 concerning the HCl concentration and an L/S ratio of 0.8124. Additionally, response surface methodology enabled the determination of technological parameters for refining PbCl 2 into PbCO 3 precursors, yielding a conversion rate exceeding 96.50%. Moreover, the technical indicators of PbO and Pb 3 O 4 obtained through low-temperature thermal decomposition of PbCO 3 were investigated. The fabricated PbO and Pb 3 O 4 exhibited purities of 99.65% and 99.26%, respectively, effectively transforming CPR from hazardous waste residue into valuable products. The process ensures the efficient recovery of lead to its maximum extent and promotes residue recycling .
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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化学工程
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）