ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
·
2024
·
IF 7.6
Fengtong Chang,Xiuran Yin,Hanye Ju,Yankun Zhang,Lianzheng Yin,Xueqing Zhou,Yujie Feng,Xiaoping Diao
Organic ultraviolet filters (OUVFs) have been widely used as functional ingredients of sunscreen products and have entered into marine ecosystems, particularly in tropical areas where solar UV radiation is strong. These chemicals, with their potential toxicity and ecological risk, have raised widespread concern for the protection of the fragile marine ecosystem of coral reefs. In this study, fourteen OUVFs were analyzed among 24 coral species, together with their habitats including seawater and sediment from the coastal coral reef regions of Hainan Island, South China Sea. Surprisingly, all of fourteen OUVFs were detected in each sample, indicating the wide distribution of OUVFs among sites and samples. Among the fourteen OUVFs, benzophenone-3 (BP-3) and 4-methylbenzylidene camphor (4-MBC) were the most abundant, with concentrations ranging from 35.3 to 75.6 and 38.3 to 61.4 ng/L in seawater, from 13.2 to 25.9 and 7.0 to 17.4 ng/g dw in sediment, and from 4.5 to 21.3 and 4.4 to 19.7 ng/g dw in corals, respectively. Analysis of OUVFs in 24 coral species pointed that OUVFs accumulation in corals is morphology dependent: the highest concentration of OUVFs was identified in Galaxea fascicularis with abundant of polyps and tentacles while the lowest levels of OUVFs were found in Porites mayeri (smooth or lobed surface). In corals, we found that these OUVFs accumulated, depending on the coral species and the types of OUVFs. The ecological risk assessment further indicated that BP-3, 4-MBC and BP-8 had posed risks to corals. In addition, significantly higher concentrations of OUVFs were observed in Sanya (a seaside tourist resort) than in the other sites, suggesting that tourist activity and use of sunscreen products are the key to high inputs of sunscreen agents into marine ecosystem. Overall, our study demonstrates a potential risk role for OUVFs in coral protection in tropical areas where coral bleaching events occur.
研究领域:
海洋生物学
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环境科学
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生态毒理学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
·
2023
·
IF 5.8
Xiong Zengheng,Wu Yan,Zhou Yang,He Shuhai,Huang Danyu,Zhang Mingshan,Jiang Yanjun,Cheng Long,Zhao Zhendong,Zhao Hongwei,Lin Huan
Neonicotinoids (NEOs) pesticides are widely used around the world, especially in the tropics with greater frequency and intensity. However, little is known about NEOs residue in drinking water of tropics. In this study, a highly efficient method using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) was established for determining eight NEOs in source water and tap water of Hainan Island, China. The method adopted a high-throughput direct aqueous injection without sample concentration steps, with a rapid analyzing period of 5.0 min, method detection limits (MDLs) in the range of 0.84–1.82 ng/L and the average recoveries ranged from 83% to 116%. NEOs were detected in all source water samples and at an upper level as compared with other parts of China. The most frequently detected NEO was imidacloprid with a detection frequency of 94%, followed by clothianidin (88%) and thiamethoxam (78%), with maximum concentrations of 86.4, 164, and 188 ng/L, respectively. Moreover, seasonal and spatial variations had remarkable impacts on NEO contamination in source water. Drinking water treatment processes removed approximately 20% of NEOs from surface water. However, 90% of tap water samples contained at least one NEO, With 3 samples’ concentration of single NEO exceeding the acceptable value recommended by the European Union (100 ng/L). Therefore, the risk of human exposure through drinking water was evaluated for 4 age group and 2 genders. Young children aged 9 months to 3 years old were found to have the highest risk, with the median exposure up to 4 times greater than teenagers and adults. Next, water intake is likely only a small part of the daily intake of these individuals, thus the potential health problems caused by NEOs present in the tap water of Hainan should not be ignored.
研究领域:
环境科学
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毒理学
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公共卫生
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY
·
2022
·
IF 4.966
Fen Li,Xueyan Gong,Linlin Yuan,Xuelian Pan,Haifeng Jin,Rongcai Lu,Shaoying Wu
Liriomyza trifolii , which has been recently prevalent in China, harms more than 300 plant species, especially cowpea in Hainan. This pest also affects the quality and production of vegetables in winter. Indoxacarb is the first commercial oxadiazine pesticide , which is a new efficient insecticide used to control pests of Diptera, including L. trifolii . The unique mechanism of indoxacarb is that indenyl is transformed into N-demethoxycarbonyl metabolite (DCJW) in insects and acts on inactivated sodium channel; DCJW could then destroy the conduction of nerve impulses , which leads to movement disorders, feeding stoppage, paralysis, and eventually the death of pests. The field population of L. trifolii developed resistance by 769 times higher than the sensitive population in Sanya, Hainan. Results revealed the existence of a mutation (i.e., V1848I) in the sixth transmembrane segment of Domain IV of the sodium channel in the field population. The homozygous resistant genotype frequency for the V1848I mutation was 10–15% among the three field-collected populations. This paper reports for the first time the presence of the kdr mutation V1848I in resistant populations of L. trifolii to indoxacarb. The present study will contribute to the understanding of the evolution of indoxacarb resistance and contribute to the development of resistance management practices for winter vegetables in Hainan.
研究领域:
昆虫学
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农药科学
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农业科学
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分子生物学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
MOLECULES
·
2019
·Vol. 24
·期 15
·2781
·
IF 3.06
Yingying Cai,Fenglin Gu,Yinghua Hong,Yonggan Chen,Fei Xu,Kejing An
This paper compares the differences in metabolites of vanilla beans at five different curing stages. Key vanilla flavors, vanillin precursors and main enzymes during the curing process of Hainan vanilla beans were also analyzed. Hundreds of metabolites were detected based on metabolic analyses of a widely targeted metabolome technique, compared with blanched vanilla beans (BVB), sweating vanilla beans (SVB) and drying vanilla beans (DVB), the total peak intensity of cured vanilla beans (CVB) is on the rise. The score plots of principal component analysis indicated that the metabolites were generally similar at the same curing stages, but for the different curing stages, they varied substantially. During processing, vanillin content increased while glucovanillin content decreased, and vanillic acid was present in sweating beans, but its content was reduced in drying beans. Bothp-hydroxybenzaldehyde andp-hydroxybenzoic acid showed the maximum contents in cured beans. Ferulic acid was mainly produced in drying beans and reduced in cured beans.p-coumaric acid increased during the curing process. Vanillyl alcohol in drying beans (0.22%) may be formed by the hydrolysis of glucoside, whose conversion into vanillin may explain its decrease during the curing stage. β-Glucosidase enzymatic activity was not detected in blanched and sweating beans, but was observed after drying. Peroxidase activity decreased during curing by 94% in cured beans. Polyphenol oxidase activity was low in earlier stages, whereas cellulase activity in processed beans was higher than in green beans, except for cured beans. This study contributes to revealing the formation of flavor components and the biosynthesis pathway of vanillin.Keywords:metabolites;vanilla flavors;vanillin precursors;enzyme activity
研究领域:
食品科学
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生物化学
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农学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
·
2024
·
IF 7.6
Yankun Zhang,Fengtong Chang,Muhammad Junaid,Hanye Ju,Yongqiang Qin,Lianzheng Yin,Jin Liu,Jiliang Zhang,Xiaoping Diao
Organic ultraviolet filters (OUVFs) are extensively incorporated into both cosmetic items and industrial products and have been commonly found in water ecosystems. This study aims to examine the environmental levels, sources, ecological and human health risks of 14 commonly used OUVFs both in coastal water and beach deposit samples collected from the nearshore regions of Hainan Island and the South China Sea. This is first study highlighting the contamination of OUVFs in Hainan Island and utilizing economic and tourism data to confirm the potential source of OUVF pollution in costal aquatic and coastal ecosystem. Along the coastal tourist regions of Hainan Island, the median concentrations in coastal waters and beach deposits of these OUVFs fall within the range from 1.2 to 53.2 ng/L and 0.2–17.0 ng/g dw, respectively. In coastal water and beach deposit, the concentration of BP-3 was the highest, with median concentrations of 53.2 ng/L and 17.0 ng/g dw, respectively. Regarding human health risks, the daily intake of all 14 OUVFs through swimming was found to be 40–48 ng/kg/day. Ecological risk assessment indicates that BP-3 presents a medium risk for marine microalgae with a concurrent low risk for corals. The correlation analysis underscores a substantial interrelation of OUVFs in both coastal waters and beach deposits with various economic indicators, including annual rainfall, overnight tourists, total hotel rooms (unit), room occupancy rate, and sewage treatment capacity.
研究领域:
环境科学
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海洋生物学
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公共卫生
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Food Science and Technology
·
2022
·
IF 2.602
WU Jiao,ZHAO Shan,CHEN Xin,JIU Yuanda,LIU Junfeng,GAO Jinglin,WANG Shijie
A summarized physicochemical profile of nine multifloral honeys produced by Apis cerana cerana Fabricius in Qiongzhong region located in Hainan province was exhibited, regarding pH (3.72-4.02), moisture (19.20-22.53%), fructose (34.40-38.70 g 100 g-1), glucose (31.60-35.05 g 100 g-1), sucrose (less than 3%), color (31.00-80.00 mm Pfund), ash content (0.17-0.45 g 100 g-1), soluble solid (75.87-79.10 ◦Brix), and electrical conductivity (343.67-678.33 μS cm-1). Potassium showed the highest concentration, followed by calcium. Manganese, boron, iron, aluminium, and zinc were the main micro-elements while cadmium and hydrargyrum were not detected in all honey samples. The antiradical activity was shown to be significantly negative correlated with total phenolic content (TPC) (r2 = −0.756) and total flavonoid content (TFC) (r2 = −0.477). Among all tested honey samples, sample A exhibited the highest levels of TPC (45.46 mg GAE 100 g-1), TFC (10.02 mg RE 100 g-1), and antiradical activity (DPPH IC50 = 2.63 mg mL-1). Our results will be useful in determining to set the standard for A. cerana cerana honey.
研究领域:
食品科学
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化学
·
生物学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
MOLECULES
·
2022
·Vol. 27
·期 16
·5350
·
IF 4.927
Lili Chen,Yunyun Liu,Yifei Li,Wu Yin,Yongxian Cheng
Two new guaiane sesquiterpenes, aquisinenoids A and B (1and2), two new eudesmane-type sesquiterpenoids, aquisinenoids C and D (3and4), one new cucurbitacin, aquisinenoid E (5), and five known cucurbitacins (6–10) were isolated from agarwood ofAquilaria sinensis. The structures of these new compounds, including their absolute configurations, were characterized by spectroscopic and computational methods. The biological evaluation showed that compounds3and9had an anti-cancer effect on most of the cancer cells at 5 μM, especially in human breast cancer cells. Interestingly, the new compound3exhibited more sensitivity on cancer cells than normal cells, highlighting its potential as a novel anti-cancer agent. Mechanically, compound3treatment increased the ROS generation and triggered apoptosis of human breast cancer cells.Keywords:Aquilaria sinensis;agarwood;sesquiterpenes;cucurbitacins;anti-cancer
研究领域:
药理学
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化学
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肿瘤学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
·
2021
·Vol. 21
·期 1
·2001
·
IF 3.295
Mao Zijun,Zou Qi,Yao Hong,Wu Jingyi
Background As COVID-19 continues to spread globally, traditional emergency management measures are facing many practical limitations. The application of big data analysis technology provides an opportunity for local governments to conduct the COVID-19 epidemic emergency management more scientifically. The present study, based on emergency management lifecycle theory, includes a comprehensive analysis of the application framework of China’s SARS epidemic emergency management lacked the support of big data technology in 2003. In contrast, this study first proposes a more agile and efficient application framework, supported by big data technology, for the COVID-19 epidemic emergency management and then analyses the differences between the two frameworks. Methods This study takes Hainan Province, China as its case study by using a file content analysis and semistructured interviews to systematically comprehend the strategy and mechanism of Hainan’s application of big data technology in its COVID-19 epidemic emergency management. Results Hainan Province adopted big data technology during the four stages, i.e., migration, preparedness, response, and recovery, of its COVID-19 epidemic emergency management. Hainan Province developed advanced big data management mechanisms and technologies for practical epidemic emergency management, thereby verifying the feasibility and value of the big data technology application framework we propose. Conclusions This study provides empirical evidence for certain aspects of the theory, mechanism, and technology for local governments in different countries and regions to apply, in a precise, agile, and evidence-based manner, big data technology in their formulations of comprehensive COVID-19 epidemic emergency management strategies.
研究领域:
公共卫生
·
应急管理体系
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信息科学
·
流行病学
·
数据驱动决策
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DOI
高影响因子
Food Chemistry-X
·
2024
·
IF 6.5
Tengfei Xia,Zijun Xiong,Chunmei Wang,Xiuxiu Sun,Yeguang Chen,Jiali Chen,Huasha Qi,Heng Liang,Lang Zhang,Daojun Zheng
The traditional stir-fry process before pressing is crucial to manufacture Hainan camellia oil. To assess the effects of the stir-fry process on Hainan camellia oil, six samples across different stir-fry stages were analyzed. The stir-fry process modified odors, volatile metabolite profiles, and human health-promoting functions of Hainan camellia oil. Totally, 350 volatile metabolites were detected, and heterocyclic compounds were revealed as the main contributors of strong aroma. Potential indicators for monitoring the stir-fry degree were established. Eight key aroma volatile metabolites were identified, including three new ones (1-octen-3-one, 2,3-butanedione, and vanillin). Lipids degradation and the Millard reaction are probably the main pathways for aroma generation. Over-stir-fry treatment diminished the contents of some important volatile metabolites but increased the risk of arising burnt odor. Our work offered insights into the effects of the stir-fry process and over-stir-fry treatment on Hainan camellia oil, which is meaningful for improving the hot-pressing technique.
研究领域:
食品科学
·
代谢组学
·
农学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2018
·Vol. 8
·期 16
·8586-8595
·
IF 2.936
Wenwen Zhao,Zongyang Liu,Weiwei Guo,Kui Luo,Jie Yang,Wei Gao,Xia Wu,Xiaoqing Chen
Ilexhainanoside D (IhD) and Ilexsaponin A1 (IsA) are a pair of oleanene- and ursane-type triterpenoid saponins, which are also the main bioactive pharmaceutical ingredients of Ilex hainanensis Merr. with great potential to treat non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The pharmacokinetics of four representative triterpenoids in mice were investigated in this study, which were IhD, IsA and their major metabolites 3β, 19α-dihydroxyolean-12-ene-24, 28-dioic acid (ID) and Ilexgenin A (IA). A sensitive and accurate UPLC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for the simultaneous quantitative determination of IhD, IsA, ID and IA in control and NAFLD mice plasma after oral administration of the total saponins of I. hainanensis (the contents of IhD and IsA were 41.6% and 54.4%, respectively). The results revealed that the pharmacokinetic behaviors could be changed in NAFLD mice compared with control mice. The area under the plasma drug concentration–time curve and maximum plasma concentrations of IhD and IsA were greatly decreased in the NAFLD mice. However, the main residence time of ID and IA were greatly increased in the NAFLD mice. The results revealed that this method could be used to analyze two pairs of triterpenoid isomers in biological samples.
研究领域:
药理学
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分析化学
·
代谢
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2022
·
IF 8.008
Yongyi Li,Shuai Zhao,Yunpeng Sun,Jixin Li,Yongyue Wang,Wenjun Xu,Jun Luo,Lingyi Kong
Untargeted liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) is a widely used method for discovering natural products (NPs); however, automatic MS/MS data mining for the discovery of NPs remains a challenge. In this work, LindenaneExtractor, a program based on characteristic MS/MS ions of lindenane sesquiterpenoids (LSs) was developed to automatically extract the LSs features for target LS discovery in plant extracts. To build this program, fragmentation mechanisms of characteristic ions of LSs were elucidated and confirmed by quantum chemical calculation and deuterium-labeled compounds. Subsequently, the information of characteristic ions was integrated and coded to develop LindenaneExtractor, which was further examined by standards and several public databases. Finally, the target LS features in Sarcandra hainanensis extract were automatically extracted by LindenaneExtractor and visualized by feature-based molecular networking and two-dimensional (2D) retention time–m/z plot, leading to the discovery of 96 target LSs in total, 37 of these compounds were potentially new NPs and one was confirmed by further isolation. This work proposed a new strategy for target NP analysis and discovery based on automatic MS/MS data mining, which could significantly improve the efficiency and accuracy of NP discovery.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
植物化学
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生物信息学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
PLoS One
·
2014
·Vol. 9
·期 9
·e106900
·
IF 3.534
Fei Qiao,Hanqing Cong,Xuefei Jiang,Rongxiang Wang,Junmei Yin,Dan Qian,Zhunian Wang,Peter Nick
Cephalotaxus hainanensis , an endangered plant, is known to contain several metabolites with anti-cancer activity. Despite its clinical impact, the alkaloid metabolism of this species has remained largely uncharacterized. The potential of Cephalotaxus for metabolic engineering of medically interesting compounds has, so far, not been exploited, due to the almost complete lack of molecular information. We have therefore performed a high throughput RNA-seq analysis and assembled the transcriptome de novo . Raw reads comprising 4.3 Gbp were assembled de novo into 39,416 unique sequences (unigenes) with a mean length of 1,089.8 bp and a total assembly size of 45.8 Mbp, which equals to more than 50 times the number of Cephalotaxaceae sequences currently deposited in the GenBank (as of August 2013). As proof of principle for medically interesting pathways, gene fragments related to paclitaxel biosynthesis were searched and detected. To verify their functionality, the metabolic product paclitaxel, and its precursor baccatin III, were identified in the leaves of C. hainanensis by HPLC, and shown to be induced by MeJA. This finding demonstrates exemplarily the potential of the annotated transcriptome as information resource for the biotechnological exploitation of plant secondary metabolism.
研究领域:
植物学
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遗传学
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分子生物学
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药理学
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生物信息学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）