MATERIALS & DESIGN
·
2016
·
IF 3.997
Lixia Li,Yumeng Sun,Bing Cao,Huaihe Song,Qiang Xiao,Wenping Yi
Polymer/mesoporous silica composites have drawn much attention. In this study SBA-15 mesoporous silicas with three morphologies including fiber, nano-rod and sphere were synthesized and characterized. Polyurethane (PU)/SBA-15 composites were prepared via an in-situ reactive-layer spray technique on urea granules. And the effects of SBA-15 on structure and controlled release performance of coating were elucidated and compared to n -SiO 2 . The results showed that rod-like SBA-15 with an average particle size of 700 nm extremely improved the release properties of PU at the same filler loading, but the other two SBA-15 fillers had no effect on PU instead. SEM images reflected that although SBA-15 particles were all well-dispersed in PU matrix to form a sea-island structure, PU/fiber-like SBA-15 composite coating had some obvious defects. Conversely, n -SiO 2 particles of coating gathered and formed large agglomerates without voids. TGA studies suggested that PU/rod-like SBA-15 composite as a coating material had a much higher thermal stability than PU and PU/ n -SiO 2 .
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ELECTROPHORESIS
·
2016
·
IF 2.482
Qishu Qu,Han Xuan,Kehua Zhang,Yi Ding,Qin Xu
In this work, open-tubular capillary column coated with zeolite imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) nanocrystals was prepared by a layer-by-layer method. The coating was formed by growing ZIF-8 nanocrystals on either bare fused silica capillary wall or the capillary column premodified with amino groups. The shape and the thickness of the coating formed by using these two methods were almost the same. However, the coverage of the ZIF-8 crystals on the bare fused silica capillary wall was higher than that on the capillary column premodified with amino groups. The ZIF-8 coated capillary column was evaluated for open-tubular capillary electrochromatography. The effect of pH value, buffer concentration, and applied voltage on the separation of phenols was investigated. Good separation of nine phenolic isomers was achieved because of the strong interaction between unsaturated Zn sites and phenols. The column performance for o -nitrophenol was as high as 208 860 plates m −1 . The run-to-run, day-to-day, and column-to-column reproducibility of retention time and resolution for p -nitrophenol and o -nitrophenol were very good with RSDs of less than 6.5%.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE
·
2023
·
IF 5.6
Menghan Yu,Haiyan Wu,Yuhang Meng,Menghan Qu,Huaming Yang
Given the global proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms , there exists a pressing imperative to cultivate efficacious nanomaterials possessing antimicrobial attributes, thereby impeding the transmission of infectious diseases. Clay-based nanoparticles , due to their inherent properties, serve as optimal candidates for the creation of innovative antimicrobial agents, particularly for coating materials . In this study, ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized on talc surfaces and doped with Ag + , yielding an effective antimicrobial composite (Ag-ZnO/talc). The primary aim was to comprehensively evaluate the antimicrobial effectiveness, material compatibility, and biosafety of Ag-ZnO/talc, as well as its potential applications in antibacterial coatings . The finding underscored the remarkable antibacterial properties of Ag-ZnO/talc composites, chiefly through the generation of reactive oxygen species , leading to impairment of the bacterial membrane and leakage of nucleic acid content. A biosafety evaluation indicated minimal cytotoxicity, a low hemolysis rate, and negligible skin tissue reactions, thereby suggesting its suitability for human application. Furthermore, the incorporation of the antimicrobial agent Ag-ZnO/talc did not significantly alter the physicochemical characteristics of the coating, while maintaining an enduring antimicrobial effect for a duration of two months. These findings establish the potential of clay-based antimicrobials for effective and safe application in coatings, facilitating the development of antimicrobial coatings in diverse industrial and public health environments.
研究领域:
纳米材料科学
·
微生物学
·
毒理学
·
材料科学与工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
TALANTA
·
2015
·
IF 3.545
Xiao-Feng Guo,Xiao-Mei Guo,Hong Wang,Hua-Shan Zhang
The coating of capillary inner surface is considered to be an effective approach to suppress the adsorption of proteins on capillary inner surface in CE . However, most of coating materials reported are water-soluble, which may dissolve in BGE during the procedure of electrophoresis . In this study, a novel strategy for selection of physically coating materials has been illustrated to get coating layer with excellent stability using materials having poor solubility in commonly used solvents. Taking natural chitin as example (not hydrolyzed water soluble chitosan), a simple one step coating method using chitin solution in hexafluoroisopropanol was adopted within only 21 min with good coating reproducibility (RSDs of EOF for within-batch coated capillaries of 1.55% and between-batch coated capillaries of 2.31%), and a separation of four basic proteins on a chitin coated capillary was performed to evaluate the coating efficacy. Using chitin coating, the adsorption of proteins on capillary inner surface was successfully suppressed with reversed and stable EOF, and four basic proteins including lysozyme, cytochrome c, ribonuclease A and α-chymotrypsinogen A were baseline separated within 16 min with satisfied separation efficiency using 20 mM pH 2.0 H 3 PO 4 –Na 2 HPO 4 as back ground electrolyte and 20 kV as separation voltage. What is more important, the chitin coating layer could be stable for more than two months during this study, which demonstrates that chitin is an ideal material for preparing semi-permanent coating on bare fused silica capillary inner wall and has hopeful potential in routine separation of proteins with CE.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
生物化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2024
·
IF 5.1
Yaochen Si,Lingfeng Li,Ruida Wang,Songting Zhang,Yingnan Cao,Hongyu Li,Shixian Zhao,Hongxia Li,Jing Feng
With the development of high power and high thrust-weight ratio aeronautics and astronautics, aircraft engines and gas turbine technology, the development of thermal barrier coating (TBCs) material is an enormous challenge, which requires both high temperature stability and resistance to molten calcium-magnesium-aluminosilicate (CMAS) corrosion. In this study, five high-entropy rare-earth tantalate (5RE 0.2 )TaO 4 (Re=Y, Gd, Dy, Ce, Sm, La, Yb) ceramics were prepared by high temperature solid state reaction. The phase composition, microstructure, thermophysical and mechanical properties and CMAS corrosion resistance of the obtained high-entropy (5RE 0.2 )TaO 4 ceramics were systematically investigated. The as-prepared five high-entropy rare-earth tantalate (5RE 0.2 )TaO 4 ceramics had monoclinic structure and uniform composition. The five (5RE 0.2 )TaO 4 ceramics all had lower Young’s modulus (135.06∼158.63 GPa), Vickers hardness (3.7∼6.2 GPa), fracture toughness (2.30-2.80 MPa·m 1/2 ) and brittleness index (1.45-2.53 μm –1/2 ) than that of YSZ. The thermal expansion rate and thermal expansion coefficients of the five (5RE 0.2 )TaO 4 ceramics were close to each other but showed higher value than that of single RETaO 4 (RE= Gd, Dy, Sm or Y) and lower value than that of YSZ. The thermal diffusivities and thermal conductivity of the five (5RE 0.2 )TaO 4 ceramics were lower than that of YSZ, YTaO 4 and GdTaO 4 at all temperature. During molten CMAS corrosion, CMAS melt diffused into the (5RE 0.2 )TaO 4 ceramics and then corroded (5RE 0.2 )TaO 4 grains, thereby forming a corrosion area composed of reaction layer and penetration layer. The CaO in penetrated CMAS melt could react with Ta element in (5RE 0.2 )TaO 4 ceramics to generate Ca 2 Ta 2 O 7 in the reaction layer and reduce the content of CaO in the penetrated CMAS melt, which increased the viscosity of the CMAS melt and inhibited the further penetration of CMAS into the ceramics. Based on the obtained results, the CMAS corrosion of (5RE 0.2 )TaO 4 ceramics was primarily controlled by the Ca 2 Ta 2 O 7 formation and the CMAS penetration.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
航空工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2024
·Vol. 59
·期 44
·20671-20685
·
IF 3.5
Wang Jiashuai,Wang Chengdeng,Shi Haofeng,Wang Zhaokun,Wang Zhi,Li Jin peng,Chen Xiangrui,Gao Yan,Bai Zhiming,Yan Xiaoqin
The interface instability between a Li-excess cation disordered rocksalt cathode (DRX) and sulfide solid electrolyte (SE) results in rapid capacity fade. It is well established that cathode coatings are important to mitigate the side reaction at interfaces and therefore increasing the reversible specific capacity of all-solid-state Li batteries (ASSLBs). However, internal mechanism remains blurry, and the effects of the coating layer on electrode/electrolyte interface and capacity degradation have not been fully clarified. In this work, we used various coating materials on Li 1.2 Ni 0.3 Ti 0.3 Nb 0.2 O 2 (LNTNO) cathodes to investigate the behavior of the DRX/SE interfaces. The electrochemical performances are compared of uncoated, Li 2 ZrO 3 -coated, LiNbO 3 -coated, and Li 3 BO 3 (LBO)-coated cathodes in Li 6 PS 5 Cl-based ASSLBs in long charge–discharge processes. The results demonstrate that all coated LNTNO could improve specific capacity and cycle performance. Li 3 BO 3 is identified as a superior coating with good structural stability that exhibits observably large discharge capacity (206 mAh g −1 at 10 mA g −1 ), long cycle life (100 cycles, capacity retention of 78%), as well as outstanding rate property. Combined with ex situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope, we can observe the side reactions at cathode/electrolyte interface can be mitigated after the LBO coating layer, enabling fast lithium transport dynamics. This work highlights the critical role of having an appropriate coating layer and offers a promising path to enhance the electrochemical behaviors of ASSLBs. Graphical abstract
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2022
·
IF 5.532
Jie Zhang,Yueqi Huang,Baijun Yan
(Sm 1- x Gd x ) 2 Zr 2 O 7 (0≤x≤1) ceramics, a new thermal barrier coating material, are commonly synthesised by chemical coprecipitation and calcination methods. However, when using the chemical coprecipitation method to synthesise ceramic powder, a large amount of strong acids and ammonium hydrate are consumed, leading to environmental pollution and restricting the production of new ceramics. Thus, a cleaner one-step hydrothermal synthesis method is proposed to synthesise (Sm 1- x Gd x ) 2 Zr 2 O 7 (0≤x≤1) thermal barrier coating ceramic powders, which avoids the use of strong acids and reduces the use of ammonium hydrate. Using this cleaner method, pure (Sm 1- x Gd x ) 2 Zr 2 O 7 ceramic powders were synthesised with particle sizes smaller than 1 μm. Subsequently, bulk ceramics were prepared, and the thermophysical properties of the bulk ceramics were determined. The results show that the thermal expansion coefficients of the ceramics changed slightly after 1300 K, and the coefficient values of the ceramics were approximately 11 × 10 −6 K −1 at 1300 K. The thermal conductivities were in the range of 0.95–1.4 W m −1 K −1 from 700 K to 1500 K, which is slightly smaller than that of the ceramic synthesised by the chemical coprecipitation method. These results show that the thermophysical properties of the (Sm 1- x Gd x ) 2 Zr 2 O 7 bulk ceramics synthesised using ceramic powders are satisfactory, further demonstrating that the hydrothermal synthesis process designed in the present study is feasible.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy
·
2016
·Vol. 10
·期 4
·284-289
·
IF 0.635
Jiang Ping,Jia Shan Shan,Wang Shuang,Xiao Jun Hua,Liu Wenjie,Wu Yiqiang
The pH- and temperature-responsive chitosan-graft-poly(2-(dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate) (CS-g-PDMAEMA) were synthesized via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and evidenced by FTIR spectroscopy. Chitosan macroinitiator (CS-Br) was prepared by phthaloylation of amino
groups of chitosan and acylation of hydroxyl groups of chitosan with 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide. The pH and temperature responses of the copolymer micelles were characterized by particle diameter and particle size analyzers. The film prepared from CS-g-PDMAEMA was used as a coating film
on the surface of the grape. And the film prepared from 1 wt% CS-g-PDMAEMA solution was able to slow the loss of water in grape. The results revealed that the CS-g-PDMAEMA had potential application as active coating materials in the storage of fresh grape.
研究领域:
食品科学
·
高分子化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
·
2021
·
IF 4.759
Dan Wu,Peng Liu,Wenjia Fan,Ke Shi,Xi Luo,Feng Zheng,Shunli Ji
Bio-based and low-cost hybrid polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and gelatin (Gel) hydrophilic macromolecular complex coated microspheres were prepared based on one-pot process, characterized, and applied as novel sorbent materials for the purification of trace aminoglycosides from complex matrices. PVA acts as a "rigid" component in the hybrid complex to enhance its mechanical properties, while Gel's "flexible" role is to improve the swelling properties of the hybrid complex in water. It is shown that hybrid PVA/Gel-functionalized sorbents are more efficient than the respective PVA or Gel sorbents since the presence of Gel increases the material selectivity for aminoglycosides, which is due to the specific interactions occurring between the targets and amino acid residues in the hybrid materials. Under the optimum conditions, material preparation and pretreatment processes were entirely carried out in single water system without toxic organic solvent. The detection limit (LOD) of spectinomycin, kanamycin, streptomycin and dihydrostreptomycin in honey were 0.811, 0.303, 0.168, 0.045 μg⋅kg −1 respectively. Linearity was obtained in the range of 20 to 2000 ug⋅kg −1 , relative recovery yield up to 84.1-111.7% were obtained and matrix effect of all four aminoglycosides was within 100.8-107.6%. Intra-day and inter-day precision under four spiking levels (5, 200, 500 and 1000 ug⋅kg −1 ) were less than 10.9% (n=6) and 13.6% (n=3) respectively. In addition, the sorbents exhibited excellent reusability even after six recycles. This work demonstrates the potential of bio-based and low-cost hybrid polymer extraction platforms as promising bonded phase alternatives, in which eco-friendly and natural-based polymers can be used to improve the material selectivity and are conducive to the realization of "green chemistry".
研究领域:
分析化学
·
环境科学
·
生物材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2014
·
IF 2.538
Rui Ma,Lin Fang,Zhongkuan Luo,Ruisheng Zheng,Shenhua Song,Luqian Weng,JinPing Lei
45 wt%-Hydroxyaptite/polyetheretherketone (HA/PEEK) coating materials modified by silane coupling agent (KH560) on PEEK substrate were successfully fabricated by solution casting method and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) , scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and tensile testing. The modified HA fillers were obtained to be uniformly distributed in the HA/PEEK coating, which has better properties of tensile strength and fracture toughness than those of the unmodified specimen. A good bonding between the composite coating and the PEEK substrate was achieved by solution casting method, resulting in integral-fracture without falling apart or delaminating during tensile loading. The modified specimens dipped into simulated body fluid (SBF) were characterized by SEM, XRD and FTIR, indicating that the bioactivity of the dipped materials was demonstrated more apparent with extending the dipping time. Therefore, the coating materials may become the substitutes for the hard tissues of the human body in the future, which could realize the balance between the mechanical properties and the bioactivity by modifying the structural design of the coating.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2025
·
IF 13.2
Qifa Wan,Faming Zhang,Yifeng Xiong
High-entropy engineering, an emerging strategy, has recently received extensive attention for enhancing spinel oxides performance in diverse application fields. Herein, various novel non-equimolar spinel (Co,Mn,Fe,Cr,Ni,Al,Cu) 3 O 4 high-entropy oxides (HEOs) powders were successfully synthesized using a facile and scalable solid-state reaction method, which lied in the appropriate Cu cation content. The in-situ formed flaky alumina from potassium alum thermal decomposition, serving as the source of Al cation, promoted the formation of spinel HEOs powders instead of common reactive alumina powder. In particular, the infrared (IR) radiation performance of (Co 2/13 Mn 2/13 Fe 2/13 Cr 2/13 Ni 2/13 Al 2/13 Cu 1/13 ) 3 O 4 HEOs powder and coating was evaluated. This synthesized HEOs powder possessed a high IR emissivity of 0.885 in the near-IR band (0.78–2.5 µm) and good thermal stability. Notably, its IR emissivity was maintained at 0.874 with only a minimal loss of 1.2 % after high-temperature treatment. More importantly, this synthesized HEOs powder can be functioned as coating on substrates such as the Ti6Al4V alloy plate via the spraying method, exhibiting a superior IR emissivity of 0.925 and impressive radiant heat transfer capability. This work provides a good example of constructing high-performance spinel oxides through high-entropy engineering and holds great potential in developing energy-saving materials for high-temperature furnaces.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源工程
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
·
2024
·
IF 11
Fengyan Liang,Xiaohong Li,Xinyi Li,Xianyou Liu,Rongkai Pan,Wenyi Su,Chengpeng Li,Kaidong Liu
Applications of chitosan (CS) are hindered by its weak antimicrobial ability, poor solubility in basic and neutral solutions, structural modification is needed to improve its functional properties. Herein, a new chitosan-gentamicin derivative (CS-GT) was successfully synthesized via protection, regioselective bromination, nucleophile substitution reaction, and deprotection. Characterization techniques confirmed the successful introduction of GT onto the C-6 position of CS with a grafting rate of 76.19%. The additional amino groups provided by GT decreased the crystallinity and thermal stability of CS-GT, while enhancing its solubility in neutral and alkaline solutions. Compared to CS, CS-GT exhibited 2.50 and 2.41 times higher antibacterial activities against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus , respectively. Besides, an active packaging coating was develop by incorporating glycerol into CS-GT. The hydrogen bond networks formed within coatings endowed them good thermal stability and tightly uniform morphology. Furthermore, increasing CS-GT from 1% to 3% improved the coating's ultraviolet resistance and flexibility, but reduced its waterproof performance, visual appearance, and water barrier properties. Preservation experiments with papaya and litchi showed that CS-GT coatings effectively inhibited microbial growth and maintained quality and appearance up to 16 and 8 days of storage, respectively. In conclusion, CS-GT show promising potential for applications in food packaging.
研究领域:
食品科学
·
材料科学
·
微生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）