ANALYTICAL LETTERS
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2014
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IF 1.019
Yu-Xiang Yang,Chun-Long Mu,Jing-Fei Zhang,Wei-Yun Zhu
A rapid high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of nine biogenic amines in digesta sample from pig cecum and colon was developed using a simple direct derivatization with dansyl chloride. After precipitation with trichloroacetic acid and extraction by n-hexane, the amines were separated on a C18 column using a water–acetonitrile gradient elution program. The calibration curve for each amine was linear over the range of 50 to 250 µmol/L, and the relative standard deviation for intra-assay precision was below 0.5%. The recovery ranged from 86.79% to 117.62% while the limit of detection was 0.1 µmol/L for the amines except for spermine with a value of 0.03 µmol/L. This procedure was successfully applied to identify and quantify biogenic amines in the hindgut digesta of the pig.
研究领域:
分析化学
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动物营养学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
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2021
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IF 5.541
Yi Wei,Xiying Jia,Chaoyue Shen,Huijuan Ying,Fengwen Yu,Jianbing Ji
Digestate (DE), the residue following anaerobic digestion , has been well utilized as a potential feedstock of molten carbonates pyrolysis and catalytic reforming . The lignin of DE was converted into phenolics, guaiacols and furfural with molten carbonates pyrolysis, and further upgraded to bio-based monophenols by coupling with modified HZSM-5 catalyst. The maximum monophenols yield could achieve 7.22 g/100 g of digestate, and 81.34% of the organic phase of bio-oil at the optimum reaction conditions. The alkali-treated and Fe-loaded on HZSM-5 catalyst, with enhanced pore diameter distinctly and mild acidity, has an outstanding selectivity for monophenols and preferable anti-coking ability in integrated pyrolysis system, while with quite a low catalyst coke yield of 3.97%. The results indicated that the formation of mesopores might minimize the diffusion hindrance of the reactant molecules and reduce coke accumulation. In addition, according to the experiment conducted on a self-designed thermogravimetric analysis device, the kinetic study of the digestate with molten carbonates certificated that the reaction rate of pyrolysis had been promoted by both decreasing activation energy and intensification of heat transfer.
研究领域:
生物化学工程
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可再生能源技术
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
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2020
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IF 3.905
Chaoyue Shen,Xiying Jia,Yifei Chen,Licong Lu,Fangqi Wang,Yi Wei,Fengwen Yu
Molten carbonate pyrolysis is proposed to convert digestate (DE) into biobased monophenols coupled with a metal-modified HZSM-5 catalyst. The results indicated that Fe/HZSM-5 was the most suitable catalyst for this process. The optimum reaction conditions for the process were WHSV = 15 h −1 at a pyrolysis temperature of 430 °C and a catalytic cracking temperature of 475 °C, and 79.22 % of monophenol components were achieved in the bio-oil. A kinetic study on the digestate with carbonates indicated that the alkali metal ion in the molten carbonates attached to the β-O-4 bonds and branch methoxy group of lignin, which promoted the removal of these functional groups, resulting in a reduction in the activation energy during monophenol generation. The Fe/HZSM-5 catalyst reinforced the generation of monophenol compounds in both concentration and yield. Compared with molten carbonate pyrolysis, the Fe on the catalyst not only benefited the breaking of β-O-4 bonds and methoxy groups of lignin but also lowered the temperature during molten carbonate pyrolysis to minimize the secondary cracking of phenolic compounds.
研究领域:
生物化学
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催化反应工程
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DOI
高影响因子
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
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2016
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IF 4.839
Dun Fu,Zheng Chen,Dong Xia,Liang Shen,Yuanpeng Wang,Qingbiao Li
Solid digestate, a by-product of anaerobic digestion systems, has led to a range of environmental issues . In the present study, a novel composite based on a solid digestate-biochar-Cu NP composite was synthesized for tetracycline removal from an aqueous medium. The removal efficiency values for tetracycline (200 mg L −1 ) were 31.5% and 97.8%, respectively, by the biochar-Cu NP composite (0.5 g L −1 ) in the absence and presence of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 , 20 mM) within 6 h of reaction time. The possible degradation pathway of tetracycline was investigated using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The desorption experiment results suggested that no significant concentration of tetracycline was detected on the composite after the reaction, but a small amount of intermediates in terms of total organic carbon (TOC) accounting for 3.1%, and 23.3% of the end-product NH 4 + was adsorbed onto the biochar sheets. The dispersive Cu NPs on the biochar resulted in an increase in the surface area and pore volume of the biochar-Cu NP composite, which enhanced tetracycline adsorption as well as the degradation efficiency. Relative tetracycline removal mechanisms were dominantly ascribed to ·OH generation from the Cu(II)/Cu(I) redox reaction with H 2 O 2 and the electron-transfer process of free radicals (FRs) in biochar. The proposed approach serves dual purposes of waste digestate reuse and treatment of antibiotic pollutants. This study highlights the activation of H 2 O 2 by the dispersive Cu NPs coupling with biochar derived from a waste solid digestate for tetracycline treatment.
研究领域:
环境科学
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微生物学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
WASTE MANAGEMENT
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2020
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IF 5.448
Simian Huang,Teng Wang,Kai Chen,Meng Mei,Jingxin Liu,Jinping Li
The anaerobic digestion of food waste, can result in large amounts of solid waste digestate, often without methods of disposal. In this study, a biochar was prepared from food waste digestate (FWD) by pyrolysis, and its potential to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for the removal of pollutants from a simulated textile wastewater was evaluated. The results showed that the addition of biochar (0.5 g/L) and PMS (1 mM) to wastewater could remove >99% of a representative azo dye pollutant (reactive brilliant red X-3B, 1 g/L) within 10 min. The efficiency of this removal process was attributed to the catalytic sites in the biochar (graphitic carbon and nitrogen, pyridinium nitrogen and C O structures) which could activate PMS to produce reactive oxygen species ( 1 O 2 , O 2 − , OH and SO 4 − ). The results obtained in this study confirmed the activation potential of the biochar derived from FWD on PMS, providing an alternative utilization strategy for anaerobic FWD.
研究领域:
环境科学
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污染控制
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废弃物管理
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
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