MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2025
·
IF 5.1
Lei Zhang,Zhen Zhao,Hongming Zhang,Wanli Jiao
To detect trace hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) safely, more sensitively and less expensively, a new synthesized ZIF-8-derived ZnO-supported Ag nanoparticle assemblies have been investigated. In the successful formation, ZIF-8 was synthesized in room temperature aqueous solution, followed by ultrasonication to produce Ag + /ZIF-8 compounds, and yielded Ag/ZnO assemblies after sintering. Various characterizations have been done to confirm the morphology, surface chemical state and electron distribution by XRD, SEM, XPS, BET and DRIFT. The sensing test results indicate that at an exciting operating temperature of 100 °C, the A-2 labeled sensor exhibits excellent H 2 S detection capabilities, including a response value of 104 for 2.5 ppm H 2 S, the minimum detection limit of 1.1 ppb, satisfied selectivity, significant resilience against humidity and long time stability. More significantly, a valuable test of 140 h real time detection of the H 2 S emission from fresh fish meat has been performed successfully, providing effective data for protein spoilage assessment. Rhombic dodecahedron structure, catalysis of Ag nanoparticles and overflow effect of H 2 S result in the distinct sensing mechanism, providing novel insights and theoretical foundations for developing highly efficient trace H 2 S gas sensors.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
传感器技术
·
环境监测
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Energy Chemistry
·
2025
·
IF 14.9
Jiayu Xu,Fulin Yang,Xia Guo,Shuli Wang,Ligang Feng
Supported Ru nanoparticles with high utilization are promising for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) but the effect of the crystal phase engineering of supports on their performance remains unclear. Here, the impact of the crystal phase of the support on the catalytic activity of Ru was probed by anchoring Ru nanoparticles onto precisely synthesized hexagonal (WO 3 -H), orthorhombic (WO 3 -O), and monoclinic (WO 3 -M) supports followed by thorough evaluation for HER. Among them, WO 3 -H demonstrated superior performance by providing enhanced Ru anchoring and uniform dispersion, maximizing active site availability. A critical finding is the small work function difference (Δ W F ) between Ru and WO 3 -H, which minimizes interfacial charge accumulation and facilitates efficient hydrogen spillover, thereby accelerating HER kinetics. In contrast, WO 3 -O and WO 3 -M exhibited larger Δ W F and less effective Ru dispersion, resulting in a larger hydrogen spillover barrier and suboptimal hydrogen adsorption/desorption dynamics. As a result, Ru/WO 3 -H exhibited the best performance, achieving an overpotential of 43.8 mV at 10 mA cm −2 and a Tafel slope of 49.1 mV dec −1 . This work highlights the critical role of the crystal phase in optimizing the intrinsic catalytic activity of catalysts, offering new insights for designing efficient HER catalysts.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电催化
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2023
·Vol. 13
·期 22
·14980-14990
·
IF 3.9
Xiaoyu Hu,Jinchuan Wang,Shangkun Li,Xuanhao Hu,Rongxing Ye,Linsen Zhou,Peilong Li,Changlun Chen
Extensive research has been devoted to developing metal nanoparticle (NP) doped porous materials with large hydrogen storage capacity and high hydrogen release pressure at ambient temperature. The ultra-sound assisted double-solvent approach (DSA) was applied for sample synthesis. In this study, tiny Pd NPs are confined into the pore space of HKUST-1, affording Pd@HKUST-1-DS with minimizing the aggregation of Pd NPs and subsequently the formation of Pd NPs on the external surface of HKUST-1. The experimental data reveal that the obtained Pd NP doped Pd@HKUST-1-DS possessed an outstanding hydrogen storage capacity of 3.68 wt% (and 1.63 wt%) at 77 K and 0.2 MPa H2 (and 298 K and 18 MPa H2), in comparison with pristine HKUST-1 and impregnated Pd/HKUST-1-IM. It is found that the storage capacity variation is not only ascribed to the different textural properties of materials but is also illustrated by the hydrogen spillover induced by different electron transport from Pd to the pores of MOFs (Pd@HKUST-1-DS > Pd/HKUST-1-IM), based on X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and temperature desorption spectra. Pd@HKUST-1-DS, featuring high specific surface area, uniform Pd NP dispersion and strong interaction of Pd with hydrogen in the confined pore spaces of the support, displays the high hydrogen storage capacity. This work highlights the influence of spillover caused by Pd electron transport on the hydrogen storage capacity of metal NPs/MOFs, which is governed by both physical and chemical adsorption.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2020
·
IF 4.65
Chenhao Wang,Shendan Zhang,Lei Qiu,Sefiu Abolaji Rasaki,Fengdong Qu,Tiju Thomas,Yanping Liu,Minghui Yang
In this work, WO 3 nanosheets are synthesized successfully through the hydrothermal method . Ru is thereafter efficiently loaded on the surface of WO 3 using the ethylene glycol-assisted solvothermal method. The gas sensing test shows that 0.5 wt% Ru-WO 3 exhibits the best performance towards xylene detection. Compared with the pure WO 3 sensor, the gas response of the sensor based on 0.5 wt% Ru-WO 3 in 100 ppm xylene increases from 11 to 73, and the operating temperature decreases from 375 °C to 280 °C. And an ultra-low detection limit of 25 ppb is obtained. In addition, the gas sensing performance of the Ru-loaded WO 3 sensor is much better than that of Au, Pt and Pd-loaded WO 3 sensors. The enhanced gas sensing performance can be attributed to the catalytic overflow of Ru and the formation of heterojunction between RuO 2 and WO 3. It is expected that this finding gives rise to further efforts on efficient and low-cost xylene sensors that are based on Ru-loaded WO 3 .
研究领域:
材料科学
·
传感器技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2019
·Vol. 45
·期 10
·13150-13157
·
IF 3.45
Yan Wang,Xiaoning Meng,Mengxia Yao,Guang Sun,Zhanying Zhang
In this paper, pristine ZnO and Pd modified ZnO nanosheets have been successfully prepared via a facile hydrothermal route and the subsequent calcination process. The composition, morphology and nanostructure of the as-obtained materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The methane (CH 4 ) sensing properties of Pd/ZnO were compared with those of pure ZnO , and the materials showed the noticeable sensing capability when the loading amount of Pd was 1 at%. Moreover, the optimal working temperature of ZnO was reduced from 240 °C to 200 °C after loading Pd. The synthesized 1% Pd/ZnO nanocomposites not only showed the maximum response value 19.20 toward 5000 ppm CH 4 at 200 °C, but also exhibited the excellent selectivity and good repeatability. The improvement of CH 4 sensing performance by Pd nanoparticles could be attributed to the synergy effect with the spill-over effect and the nano-Schottky barriers.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米科技
·
传感器技术
·
表面化学
·
半导体材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
·
2024
·
IF 20.2
Kai Deng,Zilong Lian,Wenxin Wang,Jiabao Yu,Qiqi Mao,Hongjie Yu,Ziqiang Wang,Liang Wang,Hongjing Wang
Despite the fruitful achievements in the development of high-performance catalysts, most of materials still suffer limited HER kinetics and poor durability in harsh acidic media, especially at high current densities . In this work, a Pd nanoparticles/Ir metallene heterojunction structure (Pd/Ir hetero-metallene) were successfully prepared by a facile co-reduction method. The hydrogen spillover bridging H + adsorption/H 2 desorption process occurring at the Pd/Ir interface results in the rate-determining step change to a Tafel step, which accelerates the HER kinetics. The Pd/Ir hetero-metallene has a relatively low Δ G Hads (-0.19 eV), which allows for rapid adsorption of H + and release of H 2 , thus greatly improving the performance of HER. As a result, the Pd/Ir hetero-metallene exhibits remarkable HER performance with ultra-low overpotentials of only 69 and 133 mV to reach 500 and 1000 mA cm −2 , a small Tafel slope of 21 mV dec −1 , and superb stability.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2025
·
IF 13.2
Xing-Yu Wang,Ping-Ping Liu,Hai-Jie Cai,Miao-Miao Li,Chun-Hui Deng,Yong Zhao,Zhao-Huan Zhang,Yong-Heng Zhu
Biomarkers detection of foodborne pathogens through gas sensors provides a promising method to ensure food safety. However, rapidly and accurately identifying ultra-low concentration bacterial biomarkers is still an urgent task. In this study, PdRh bimetallic-loaded α-Fe 2 O 3 nanospindles with sufficient exposed surface and high surface activity are designed to achieve sensitive detection of the Listeria monocytogene biomarker s : 3-hydroxy-2-butanone. α-Fe 2 O 3 nanospindles with high exposure surfaces were prepared by modulating the axial diameter ratio. Then PdRh bimetals were uniformly introduced to regulate the surface activity of α-Fe 2 O 3 nanospindles. Compared to pure Fe 2 O 3 , the result 1.5 wt% PdRh-Fe 2 O 3 nanospindle exhibits significantly improved sensitivity and selectivity in detecting 3-hydroxy-2-butanone, characterized by a reduced operating temperature from 240°C to 150 °C, high sensitivity (R a /R g = 148.4, 50 ppm), impressive response/recovery time (7/10 s), low detection limit (200 ppb), notable selectivity, and great stability over a test period exceeding 30 days. Mechanism studies through ex/in-situ characterization and density functional theory calculations (DFT) reveal that the dramatic sensing performance advancement is mainly due to the morphology optimization, bimetallic activation, and their synergistic effects, leading to the increased surface active species, enhanced oxygen mobility, and the reduced activation energy. Furthermore, high-sensitivity detection of Listeria monocytogenes in actual samples is also achieved by using 1.5 wt% PdRh-Fe 2 O 3 nanoneedles-based sensor, indicating its significant potential for non-destructive testing applications in the food industry and opening new avenues for the rapid detection of Listeria monocytogenes .
研究领域:
材料科学
·
食品科学
·
生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2023
·
IF 9.5
Ziling Zhang,Junhao Ma,Yu Deng,Yuan Ren,Wenhe Xie,Yonghui Deng,Yidong Zou,Wei Luo
Hydrogen as an important clean energy source with a high energy density has attracted extensive attention in fuel cell vehicles and industrial production. However, considering its flammable and explosive property, gas sensors are desperately desired to efficiently monitor H2 concentration in practical applications. Herein, a facile polymerization-induced aggregation strategy was proposed to synthesize uniform Si-doped mesoporous WO3 (Si-mWO3) microspheres with tunable sizes. The polymerization of the melamine–formaldehyde resin prepolymer (MF prepolymer) in the presence of silicotungstic acid hydrate (abbreviated as H4SiW) leads to uniform MF/H4SiW hybrid microspheres, which can be converted into Si-mWO3 microspheres through a simple thermal decomposition treatment process. In addition, benefiting from the pore confinement effect, monodispersed Pd-decorated Si-mWO3 microspheres (Pd/Si-mWO3) were subsequently synthesized and applied as sensitive materials for the sensing and detection of hydrogen. Owing to the oxygen spillover effect of Pd nanoparticles, Pd/Si-mWO3 enables adsorption of more oxygen anions than pure mWO3. These Pd nanoparticles dispersed on the surface of Si-mWO3 accelerated the dissociation of hydrogen and promoted charge transfer between Pd nanoparticles and WO3 crystal particles, which enhanced the sensing sensitivity toward H2. As a result, the gas sensor based on Pd/Si-mWO3 microspheres exhibited excellent selectivity and sensitivity (Rair/Rgas = 33.5) to 50 ppm H2 at a relatively low operating temperature (210 °C), which was 30 times higher than that of the pure Si-mWO3 sensor. To develop intelligent sensors, a portable sensor module based on Pd/Si-mWO3 in combination with wireless Bluetooth connection was designed, which achieved real-time monitoring of H2 concentration, opening up the possibility for use as intelligent H2 sensors.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
·
传感器技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
TRANSACTIONS OF NONFERROUS METALS SOCIETY OF CHINA
·
2022
·
IF 3.752
Yong-ping CUI,Ya-ru SHANG,Rui-xia SHI,Quan-de CHE,Jun-peng WANG
The heterostructured NiWO 4 /WO 3 nanotubes (Ni/W NTs) were synthesized by using a facile self-assembly method on the sacrificial polystyrene (PS) nanofibers templates. Then, the Pt-decorated NiWO 4 /WO 3 (Pt@Ni/W) composite NTs were obtained through using an ultrasonic mixing method. The experimental results display that the order of gas-sensing performance is Pt@Ni/W>Ni/W>WO 3 . The 2wt.%Pt@Ni/W-5 NTs indicate the supreme acetone-sensing response ( R air / R gas =58.4 at 100×10 −6 ) at 375 °C, which is 10.6 and 1.53 times that of the WO 3 and NiWO 4 /WO 3 NTs, respectively. Additionally, the 2wt.%Pt@Ni/W-5 NTs also exhibit the dramatically high selectivity toward acetone against ethanol, methanal, methanol, NH 3 and toluene. The Pt-decorated Ni/W NTs show the excellent responsivity and stability toward acetone, which is ascribed to the construction of heterostructured NiWO 4 /WO 3 and the spill-over effect of Pt nanoparticles.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
·
传感器
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）