APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE
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2024
·
IF 5.3
Wenyi Zhang,Chen Li,Qian Xu,Kaibo Hu,Hao Chen,Yucheng Liu,Yinhua Wan,Juanjuan Zhang,Xuewei Li
The extraction process of ion-type rare earth mines generates a significant amount of wastewater containing rare earth elements (REE) with low concentration. It is of great significance to recover REE from the wastewater in order to reduce environmental toxicity and improve the utilization efficiency of rare earth mining. We propose a strategy to enhance the adsorption and enrichment of REE in wastewater by mechanically activating talc, which exposes the hydroxyl groups within the double layered hydroxide to the surface. The effects of various factors, including ball milling time, milling speed, initial pH and initial concentration on rare earth adsorption were investigated. Additionally, the adsorption mechanism of the process was studied by exploring conditions of reaction temperature, reaction time and dosage. The results demonstrated that the adsorption of REE onto the activated talc followed Langmuir isotherm model. At 318.15 K, the maximum adsorption capacity could reach 64.09 mg·g −1 . These findings highlight the simple and cost-effective recovery of REE from wastewater, offering significant potential for widespread application in the treatment of rare earth industrial wastewater.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 9
Zechao Huangfu,Wei Sun,Runqing Liu,Chen Chen,Chenyang Zhang,Heng Yu,Siyuan Liu
The effective recovery of talc-bearing molybdenum ores has been a research hotspot in the field of minerals processing, which is mainly attributed to the similarity of the physical and chemical properties of talc and molybdenite, especially floatability, which presents a challenge in the separation of the two during the beneficiation process. Herein, the coordination affinity, differentiated adsorption configurations, adsorption morphology, and bonding mechanisms of a polysaccharide-based depressant, carboxymethyl starch (CMS), on the layered hydrophobic minerals molybdenite and talc have been compared and its special use in flotation was investigated by various advanced techniques, including density functional theory (DFT) simulation, time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The CMS adsorption on the talc surface was more affinitive than that of molybdenite and it is possible to achieve the selective separation of laminar hydrophobic minerals molybdenite and talc through the utilization of differential wettability. Flotation kinetics with 400 mg/L CMS as a depressant and 3*10 −3 mol/L sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (DDTC) as a collector has highlighted the importance of the mineral particle sizes that the better depressant activity of CMS on the coarse-grained talc surface in comparison to that of molybdenite is attributed to the greater adsorption energy and more homogeneous adsorption morphology of CMS on the talc basal surface which is the dominant surface affecting the floatability.
研究领域:
矿物加工工程
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材料科学与工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE ELECTROCHEMISTRY
·
2011
·Vol. 16
·期 2
·449-456
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IF 2.234
Han Ruixia,Cui Lin,Ai Shiyun,Yin Huanshun,Liu Xianggang,Qiu Yanyan
A tyrosinase (Tyr) biosensor has been constructed by immobilizing tyrosinase on the surface of Mg–Al–CO 3 hydrotalcite-like compound film (HTLc) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) for the determination of polyphenols. The negatively charged tyrosinase was adsorbed firmly on the surface of a positively charged HTLc/GCE by electrostatic interactions and retained its activity to a great degree. The modified electrode was characterized by cyclic voltammetry and AC impedance spectra. Polyphenols were determined by a direct reduction of biocatalytically generated quinone species. The different parameters, including pH, temperature, and enzyme loading were investigated and optimized. Under the optimum conditions, Tyr/HTLc electrode gave a linear response range of 3–300, 0.888–444, and 0.066–396 μM with a detection limit (S/N = 3) of 0.1, 0.05, and 0.003 μM for catechol, caffeic acid, and quercetin, respectively. In addition, the repeatability and stability of the enzyme electrode were estimated. Total polyphenol contents of real samples were also determined to study the potential applicability of the Tyr/HTLc/GCE biosensor.
研究领域:
生物传感器
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酶学分析
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电化学检测
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
MINERALS ENGINEERING
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2018
·
IF 2.707
Bo Feng,Jinxiu Peng,Wenpu Zhang,Xianghan Ning,Yutao Guo,Wencai Zhang
In the flotation separation of chalcopyrite and talc, depressants are usually added to selectively prevent talc from floating. Commonly used depressants lack selectivity, resulting in the depression of both talc and sulfide minerals. To solve this problem, the role of locust bean gum in the flotation separation of chalcopyrite and talc was studied and its mechanism of talc depression discussed. Single mineral flotation test results showed that both chalcopyrite and talc were floatable in the tested pH range of 3–11 and that locust bean gum depressed the flotation of both minerals; however, locust bean gum showed a strong depressing effect on talc in the pH range of 5–9 at a dosage of 2000 g/t. The results of flotation tests performed on mixed minerals indicated that the use of locust bean gum as a depressant can achieve flotation separation of chalcopyrite from talc. A concentrate of 30.1% Cu was achieved at 88.1% recovery from a feed material containing 15.2% Cu. This was attributed to greater adsorption of locust bean gum on the surface of talc compared with that on the chalcopyrite. Zeta potential and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements showed that the locust bean gum adsorbed on talc mainly through physical interactions; hydrophobic interactions were considered the main driving force and hydrogen bonds also played a role.
研究领域:
矿物加工工程
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材料科学与工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
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2018
·Vol. 8
·期 38
·21084-21091
·
IF 2.936
D. Zhang,X. Y. Liu,H. T. Zhao,L. Yang,T. Lü,M. Q. Jin
Radioactive iodine is quite mobile in soil and poses threats to human health and the ecosystem. Many materials, including layered double hydroxides (LDH), have been synthesized to successfully capture iodine from aqueous environments. However, limited information is available on the application of LDH in soil to immobilize iodine species. In the present study, the feasibility of using Mg–Al–NO3 LDH for retention of soil iodate (IO3−) in both batch and column systems was analyzed. The 2 : 1 Mg–Al–NO3 LDH exhibited the greatest removal efficiency of IO3− from aqueous solution, compared with 3 : 1 and 4 : 1 Mg–Al–NO3 LDH. The Mg2–Al–NO3 LDH demonstrated a strong affinity for IO3−, with a high sorption capacity of 149 528 mg kg−1 and a Freundlich affinity constant KF of 21 380 L kg−1. The addition of Mg2–Al–NO3 LDH in soil resulted in significant retention of IO3− in both the batch and column experiments. The affinity parameter KF of soil with the addition of 1.33% Mg2–Al–NO3 LDH was 136 L kg−1, which was 28.6 times higher than soil without LDH added. Moreover, the eluted iodate percentage was only 12.9% in the soil column with the 1.33% Mg2–Al–NO3 LDH addition, whereas almost 43.5% iodate was washed out in the soil column without LDH addition. The results suggested that Mg2–Al–NO3 LDH could effectively immobilize iodate in soil without obvious interference.
研究领域:
环境科学
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放射性污染控制
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Royal Society Open Science
·
2018
·Vol. 5
·期 2
·
IF 2.504
Wen-Li Qin,Tian Xia,Ying Ye,Ping-Ping Zhang
In this study, the electromagnetic (EM) performance of talc/NiTiO3 composite was evaluated. The morphology of talc displayed a lamella structure; there were many nanoparticles of NiTiO3 coated on the talc lamella. Thermal destruction occurred, which increased the surface area from 2.51 m2 g−1 to 79.09 m2 g−1 at the calcined stage at 650°C. The presence of NiTiO3 increased dielectric loss and magnetic loss of talc. The calculation of EM wave absorption of talc/NiTiO3 obtained a maximum reflection loss of −11.94 dB at the thickness of 6.85 mm; the optimum thickness for microwave absorption is 6.3–7.3 mm. This study revealed a new approach for fabricating an EM absorber and broadening applications of both talc and NiTiO3 in EM absorption.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Materials
·
2021
·Vol. 14
·期 21
·6474
·
IF 3.623
Huan Shuai,Jiao Wang,Xianguang Wang,Gaoxiang Du
Herein, using black talc as a carrier, a ternary black talc-TiO2/ZnO composite photocatalyst was prepared by the sol-gel method, and the effect of the black talc on the hetero-structure properties of the TiO2and ZnO was systematically studied. The prepared composite photocatalyst showed an excellent degradation performance of the pollutant, where black talc plays an important role in promoting the interface interaction by enhancing the contact area between the TiO2and ZnO. Moreover, the free carbon element doping in black talc favors the formation of more oxygen vacancies, thereby improving the response as a photocatalyst in visible light. In addition, the carbon in the black talc can also adsorb organic pollutants and enrich the surroundings of the photocatalyst with pollutants, so it further improves the catalytic efficiency of the photocatalyst. Under UV irradiation, the degradation rate of Rhodamine B on black talc-TiO2/ZnO was found 3.3 times higher than that of black talc-TiO2with good stability.Keywords:black talc carrier;heterostructure;photocatalyst;TiO2;ZnO
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
·
2025
·
IF 7.8
Zhi Lei,Hao Tang,Heng Zhang,Yong-Chun Luo,Peng-Fei Xu
The intergrowth phenomenon of chalcopyrite and talc makes the identification of an eco-friendly and efficient depressant crucial for achieving effective separation. In this study, we innovatively employed Ghatti Gum as a talc depressant to improve the flotation separation. The micro-flotation test results demonstrate that, compared to conventional depressants, Ghatti Gum exhibits a stronger depressing effect on talc while maintaining excellent selectivity toward chalcopyrite. Atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images confirmed that Ghatti Gum adsorbed selectively on the surface of talc, which significantly altered its surface roughness and elemental composition. In contrast, Ghatti Gum exerts a weaker influence on chalcopyrite. Further analysis through Zeta potential, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed that Ghatti Gum adsorbs onto the talc surface through hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions. Meanwhile, Ghatti Gum has less influence on the elemental composition and floatability of the chalcopyrite surface. In summary, Ghatti Gum emerges as a promising eco-friendly depressant for the flotation separation of chalcopyrite and talc. This discovery not only expands the applications of Ghatti Gum but also provides novel insights for the efficient separation of chalcopyrite from talc.
研究领域:
矿物加工
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材料科学
·
表面化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 1.5
Lu Sen,Yin Yuqiang,Bao Jiacheng,Wang Hongqiang,Lei Zhiwu,Hu Eming,Xin Qi,Quan Yihao,Wang Qingliang
In this study, tin sulphide (SnS 2 ) and nickel–chromium hydrotalcite (NiCr-LDH) complexes (SnS 2 /NiCr-LDH) were used for the simultaneous removal of U(VI) and humic acid (HA) from U(VI)-containing wastewater. The results showed that the adsorption of HA by the SnS 2 /NiCr-LDH was greatly enhanced, which was 4.07 and 2.94 times higher than that of pure SnS 2 and NiCr-LDH, respectively, and the highest U(VI) adsorption quantity over SnS 2 /NiCr-LDH increased from 127.81 to 446.68 mg g −1 when HA was present. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed that the enhanced U(VI) adsorption on SnS 2 /NiCr-LDH was facilitated by the formation of a robust inner-sphere surface complex between U(VI) and HA.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
GREEN CHEMISTRY
·
2021
·Vol. 23
·期 12
·4560-4566
·
IF 10.182
Yunhao Gao,Zhiyuan Zhou,Xi Chen,Yuyang Tian,Yan Li,Huachen Wang,Xuan Li,Xueyang Yu,Yongsong Cao
Volatilization and leaching are two critical pathways for pesticide transportation from their applied areas to non-target regions. Nanocarrier-based formulations can improve the use efficiency and reduce the off-target effects of pesticides, however, the complicated preparation process seriously restricts the large-scale application of nanopesticides in the agricultural field. In this work, taking 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid (2,4-D), 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA), and 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile (bromoxynil) as model herbicides, herbicide-intercalated Zn–Al hydrotalcites (herbicide@HTlcs) were facilely fabricated by a modified co-precipitation method without heating, aging, organic solvents, and inert gas. The obtained herbicide@HTlcs showed high entrapment efficiencies (71.7%–86.7%), a sheet structure with an average size of 339.4 nm, and positive surface charges (+40.5). The volatilities of herbicide@HTlcs were reduced more than 3-fold compared with those of pure herbicides. The release rates of 2,4-D@HTlcs were in line with the selectivity sequence of HTlcs for the anions and controlled by non-Fickian diffusion. The leaching experiments performed in two agricultural topsoils collected from Beijing and Yunnan province and a grassland soil from Neimenggu province all demonstrated that the developed 2,4-D@HTlc nanosheets could evidently retard 2,4-D leaching through the soil. Additionally, 2,4-D@HTlcs exhibited no delay in the control efficacy against Amaranthus retroflexus compared with free 2,4-D sodium salt. This study provides a novel insight into the facile fabrication of controlled release formulations of pesticides that can reduce the volatilization and leaching risks simultaneously.
研究领域:
农业科学
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环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Science Bulletin
·
2019
·
IF 6.277
Junbo Zhang,Xiaolin Li,Ming Xu,Yusen Yang,Yinwen Li,Ning Liu,Xiaoyu Meng,Lifang Chen,Shuxian Shi,Min Wei
Glycerol (GLY) aerobic oxidation in an aqueous solution is one of the most prospective pathways in biomass transformation, where the supported catalysts based on noble metals (mainly Au, Pd, Pt) are most commonly employed. Herein, Pt nanoparticles supported on rehydrated Mg x Al 1 -hydrotalcite (denoted as re-Mg x Al 1 -LDH-Pt) were prepared via impregnation-reduction method followed by an in situ rehydration process, which showed high activity and selectivity towards GLY oxidation to produce glyceric acid (GLYA) at room temperature. The metal-support interfacial structure and catalyst basicity were modulated by changing the Mg/Al molar ratio of the hydrotalcite precursor, and the optimal performance was achieved on re-Mg 6 Al 1 -LDH-Pt with a GLY conversion of 87.6% and a GLYA yield of 58.6%, which exceeded the traditional activated carbon and oxide supports. A combinative study on structural characterizations (XANES, CO-FTIR spectra, and benzoic acid titration) proves that a higher Mg/Al molar ratio promotes the formation of positively charged Pt δ + species at metal-support interface, which accelerates bond cleavage of α-C–H and improves catalytic activity. Moreover, a higher Mg/Al molar ratio provides a stronger basicity of support that contributes to the oxidation of terminal-hydroxyl and thus enhances the selectivity of GLYA. This catalyst with tunable metal-support interaction shows prospective applications toward transformation of biomass-based polyols.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
催化科学
·
生物质转化
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ENERGY & FUELS
·
2020
·
IF 3.421
Chunhao Wang,Xiang Xu,Yang Guo,Fan Zhou,Hongyu Chen,Haoyang Li,Zheng Zeng,Liqing Li
The cobalt carbide (Co2C) innovatively prepared from Co–Mn layered double hydroxide (CoMn LDH) has been investigated and evaluated toward its alternative synthesis conditions and different catalytic performances. Along with various characterization techniques, the preparation basically contains four steps (synthesis of CoMn LDH, calcination, reduction, and crystallization) that transform CoMn LDH to CoMn spinel and then to Co2C. Catalyst evaluation toward toluene pyrolysis was conducted. The sample with Co2C exhibited almost 100% conversion rate of toluene, where the resulting hydrogen yield (∼1.8%) is 6 times more than that of the blank test by using silica sand (∼0.3%), realizing the full transfer of hydrogen element from toluene to hydrogen molecule. Furthermore, based on the textural analysis and density functional dispersion correction calculation, which theoretically explained the easy accessibility of toluene to the crystal surface of Co2C(001) with a relatively high adsorption energy (about −280 kJ mol–1), it suggested that Co2C may expand more extensive applications in the field of catalysis.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
催化化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）