MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
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2021
·
IF 5.234
X.F. Xie,K. Jing,Z.M. Xie,R. Liu,J.F. Yang,Q.F. Fang,C.S. Liu,Xuebang Wu
Bulk pure tungsten (W), W-0.5 wt%TiC (WTC05) and W-1 wt%Y 2 O 3 (WY10) materials were prepared by a developed two-step hot-pressing (HP) sintering method. Metallographic observation, SEM and TEM characterization were conducted to obtain the information of material microstructures . The results indicate that a small amount of TiC or Y 2 O 3 addition could effectively improve the sinterability and reduce the grain size of the HP sintered WTC05 and WY10 alloys. The relative density of WTC05 and WY10 reaches as high as 99%, and the average grain size of WTC05 and WY10 are 2.61 μm and 3.57 μm, respectively, which are several times smaller than that of pure W. Among the three W materials, pure W has the poor tensile performance with insufficient strength and ductility, WTC05 has the highest tensile strength with the ultimate tensile strength of 1082 MPa at 300 °C, and WY10 has the best ductility and moderate strength. The relationship between the microstructures and the tensile properties has been investigated, and suggestions on microstructure parameters have been proposed for preparing high performance W-based materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
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金属学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Polymers
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2018
·Vol. 10
·期 12
·1386
·
IF 2.935
Yan Hong,Chunyu Liu,Xuechun Cao,Yu Chen,Chen Chen,Yan Chen,Zhijuan Pan
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been regarded as an ideal material for the development of functional textiles with filtration function. Such functional textiles with filtration function can be further used to develop personal protective equipment, such as protective masks. This paper focuses on the comparisons of different processes when applying MOFs to conventional textiles. Two different processes existing in the literature, namely the electrospinning method and hot-pressing method, are discussed in this paper. Materials loaded with MOFs developed with these two processes are evaluated and compared, regarding the adsorption of dyes in water and the removal of pollutants. Experiment results indicate that the hot-pressing method is more advantageous when applying MOF to textiles, in terms of adsorption and removal efficiency.Keywords:MOFs;electrospinning;hot-pressing;PM2.5;PM10;PM1.0
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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纺织工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Applied Sciences-Basel
·
2020
·Vol. 10
·期 6
·1917
·
IF 2.474
Bilin Yang,Yujun Xie,Pan Zeng,Yurong Dong,Qiongrong Ou,Shuyu Zhang
Pressure and temperature are powerful tools applied to perovskites to achieve recrystallization. Lamination, based on recrystallization of perovskites, avoids the limitations and improves the compatibility of materials and solvents in perovskite device architectures. In this work, we demonstrate tightly compacted perovskite laminates on flexible substrates via hot-pressing and investigate the effect of hot-pressing conditions on the lamination qualities and optical properties of perovskite laminates. The optimized laminates achieved at a temperature of 90 °C and a pressure of 10 MPa could sustain a horizontal pulling pressure of 636 kPa and a vertical pulling pressure of 71 kPa. Perovskite laminates exhibit increased crystallinity and a crystallization orientation preference to the (100) direction. The optical properties of laminated perovskites are almost identical to those of pristine perovskites, and the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) survives the negative impact of thermal degradation. This work demonstrates a promising approach to physically laminating perovskite films, which may accelerate the development of roll-to-roll printed perovskite devices and perovskite tandem architectures in the future.Keywords:perovskite lamination;hot-pressing;recrystallization;flexible substrates
研究领域:
材料科学
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光电技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2018
·Vol. 102
·期 4
·2021-2028
·
IF 2.956
Xiaokai Li,Qiangqiang Zhu,Yangyang Xu,Xiaojian Mao,Minghui Feng,Benxue Jiang,Long Zhang
Highly transparent Y 2 O 3 ceramics using TiO 2 as an additive were synthesized by presintering and hot isostatic pressing (HIP). The effects of TiO 2 contents and sintering conditions on the optical properties of the final transparent ceramics were investigated. A small amount (0.04-0.16 wt%) may decrease the densification temperature by about 200°C. The Y 2 O 3 ceramics doped with 0.16 wt% TiO 2 revealed a transparency of 82% in the wavelength range 1-6 μm. The thermal conductivity of the samples is about 11.8 W/m K at 25°C, which is close to that of the undoped Y 2 O 3 ceramics.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2017
·
IF 2.986
Zhiwu Jiang,Gaoming Zhu,Peizhong Feng,Farid Akhtar
Mo, Si and B 4 C powders were used to fabricate 0.4MoB-0.1SiC- x MoSi 2 composites by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) and hot pressing (HP). The effects of MoSi 2 content ( x = 1, 0.75, 0.5 and 0.25) on phase composition, microstructure and properties of the composites were investigated. The results showed that the 0.4MoB-0.1SiC- x MoSi 2 composite exhibited Vickers hardness of 10.7–15.2 GPa, bending strength of 337–827 MPa and fracture toughness of 4.9–7.0 MPa m 1/2 . The fracture toughness increased with the increasing volume fraction of MoB and SiC particles which were promoted by the toughening mechanisms, such as crack bridging, cracks deflection and crack branching. Moreover, the electrical resistivity showed an increasing trend with decreasing volume fraction of MoSi 2 .
研究领域:
材料科学
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复合材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
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2022
·
IF 10.383
Wendong Liu,Zhihui Lei,Rui Yang,Wenkui Xing,Peng Tao,Wen Shang,Benwei Fu,Chengyi Song,Tao Deng
This paper studies the impact of hot pressing on the electrical and thermal performance of thick (thickness >5 μm) conducting polymer poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) films after acid treatment. Thick conducting polymer films usually exhibit low electrical and thermal conductivities similar to bulk polymer because charge and heat carriers are easily scattered by the irregular arrangement of crystalline domains inside the polymer. In this work, the in-plane electrical conductivity of thick hot-pressed PEDOT:PSS film exceeded 1500 S/cm, and 50% enhancement was obtained in comparison with its non-hot-pressed counterparts. Its in-plane thermal conductivity reached as high as 1.11 W/mK (improved by almost 100% compared to acid-treated PEDOT:PSS films), which is comparable to that of some commercial thermal pads. Such electrical and thermal enhancement via the hot-pressing process is attributed to the optimized morphology and microstructures, which provide short paths for thermal and electrical transportation. We have also demonstrated that the hot-pressed PEDOT:PSS films could be potentially utilized as a flexible conductor and heat spreader for application in flexible electronics and thermal management, respectively. This study not only offers a new insight into the process–property relationship for conducting polymers but also further enables the use of PEDOT:PSS films with simultaneously improved electrical and thermal performance in practical applications, such as thermal management for organic electrodes in batteries, flexible electronics, soft robotics, and bioelectronics.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电子工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Foods
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2021
·Vol. 10
·期 8
·1942
·
IF 4.35
Ye Dong,Wen Yan,Xiao-Di Zhang,Zhi-Yuan Dai,Yi-Qi Zhang
The development of an efficient pretreatment, prior to enzymatic hydrolysis, is a good strategy for the sustainable use of refractory fish byproducts. This study compared hydrothermal pretreatments at 159 °C for 2 min, followed by water extraction (steam explosion-assisted extraction, SE) and 121 °C for 70 min (hot-pressure extraction, HPE), for the recovery of proteins from fish backbones. The effect of enzymatic hydrolysis on the properties of the obtained fish bone protein (FBP) was also evaluated. The results demonstrated that FBP had high contents of protein (81.09–84.88 g/100 g) and hydroxyproline (70–82 residues/1000 residues). After hydrolysis with Flavourzyme, for 3 h, the FBP hydrolysates that were pretreated with SE (SFBP-H) exhibited a better degree of hydrolysis (DH) and nitrogen recovery (NR), and a higher level of umami taste free amino acids (151.50 mg/100 mL), compared with the HPE-treated samples. The obtained SFBP-H mainly distributed below 3000 Da and had strong scavenging effects on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazy (DPPH) (IC50= 4.24 mg/mL) and 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) (IC50= 1.93 mg/mL) radicals. Steam explosion-assisted extraction is a promising route for recovering proteins from native fish bone materials, and improving the flavor and antioxidant activity of the hydrolysates.Keywords:fish backbone;protein;steam explosion;hot-pressure extraction;enzymatic hydrolysis
研究领域:
食品科学
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生物化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
MATERIALS LETTERS
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2017
·
IF 2.572
Weiwei Li,Haijun Huang,Bingchu Mei,Jinghong Song,Guoqiang Yi,Xinsheng Guo
In this paper, high optical quality of Ho:CaF 2 (2 at%) transparent ceramics based on nanopowders were fabricated by hot-pressed method successfully. Ho:CaF 2 ceramics with the average size of about 500 nm were obtained at 800 °C for 1 h. The transmittance of the sample measured to be 89% at the wavelength of 1300 nm. The reduced transmittance in the near-IR range is likely due to the residual pores in the ceramics. The spectral properties of Ho:CaF 2 ceramics demonstrated that there is a strong emission peak around 2030 nm under the excitation of 640 nm.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE
·
2024
·
IF 2.2
Li Pengfei,Sui Yudong,Jiang Yehua,Zhou Mojin,Wang Zhijie
The effects of MgO addition on the microstructure and mechanical, frictional, and wear properties of zirconia-toughened alumina (ZTA) ceramics were investigated in this study using hot pressure sintering (HP). The addition of trace amounts of MgO led to the refinement of the ceramic grains and an increase in the ceramic density due to the pinning effect of MgO. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results revealed that an MgAl 2 O 4 phase was formed in the ceramics, which also contributed to the refinement of the ceramic grains. Moreover, the addition of MgO promoted the uniformity of the ceramic microstructure. Among the tested composites, the composite with 0.4 wt.% MgO exhibited the most favorable comprehensive properties, including a relative density of 99.61%, hardness of 18.29 GPa, and indentation fracture toughness of 9.15 MPa·m 1/2 , thereby offering the highest resistance to adhesive wear.
研究领域:
材料科学
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陶瓷工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
·
2024
·
IF 6.1
Qianglong He,Wenchao Guo,Yunwei Shi,Aiyang Wang,Weimin Wang,Zhengyi Fu
In this study, B 4 C–TiB 2 –graphite ceramic composites were prepared via reactive hot-pressing sintering using B 4 C and TiC as the raw materials. The reaction process, microstructure, and mechanical properties were investigated. The solid-phase reaction is a diffusion-controlled process, wherein the B atoms diffuse into TiC and react to form TiB. Thereafter, TiB 2 is generated with the entry of subsequent B atoms. A core–shell structure is formed, wherein TiB 2 particles are wrapped by layered graphite. The products TiB 2 and graphite inhibit the growth of B 4 C matrix grains, which are instrumental in fine grain strengthening. In addition, the novel TiB 2 –graphite-agglomerated structure significantly improves the fracture toughness of the ceramic composites through crack deflection, bridging, and branching toughening mechanisms. Therefore, the comprehensive properties of B 4 C–TiB 2 –graphite ceramic composites are better than those of pure B 4 C ceramics. Specifically, the fracture toughness is approximately 6.77 MPa m 1/2 , which is considerably higher than that of pure B 4 C ceramics (2.47 MPa m 1/2 ).
研究领域:
材料科学
·
陶瓷工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2021
·
IF 5.302
Zuodong Liu,Yumeng Ji,Chunyan Xu,Yuqing Wang,Yang Liu,Qilong Shen,Guoqiang Yi,Yongsheng Yu,Bingchu Mei,Peng Liu,Qiangshan Jing
Raw SrF 2 powders were synthesized by the chemical precipitation method, and the mean particle size was 58.48 nm. Er:SrF 2 transparent ceramics were obtained by hot-pressed (HP) technique, and the effect of ErF 3 levels on the transparency, microstructure, luminescence spectroscopic and microhardness were studied. The ratio of emission intensities R (Red/Green) increased with the ErF 3 doping levels. The addition of ErF 3 was found effectively to reduce grain size and has a positive effect on improving the microhardness. The SrF 2 ceramic doped with 5 wt.% ErF 3 (2 mm thick) showed the best optical transparency, the transmittance at 500 nm and 1200 nm are 87.9 % and 89.5 %, respectively. The average grain size, Vickers hardness ( Hv ), and fracture toughness ( K IC ) for the SrF 2 ceramic were 21.1 ± 4.5 μm, 1.73 ± 0.04 GPa, and 0.52 ± 0.08 MPa·m 1/2 , respectively.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2019
·
IF 4.029
Qian Li,Zhihua Yang,Xingqi Liao,Daxin Li,Delong Cai,Bo Niu,Peigang He,Xiaoming Duan,Dechang Jia,Yu Zhou
This study aims to elucidate the phase transformation of hexacelsian-to-celsian in 10 wt.% h -BN reinforced BaAl 2 Si 2 O 8 (BN/BAS) composites fabricated by hot-pressed at 1300 °C for different holding time. Results showed that the relationship between the transformation fraction of celsian and the holding time displays a typical “S” curve according to Johnson-Mehl-Avrami equation. During the hexacelsian-to-celsian transformation, a transitional phase of paracelsian was observed. Celsian tended to nucleate and grow up along the (110) P habit plane of paracelsian by a non-diffusive transition behavior. During transformation, celsian and paracelsian present an oriented intergrowth with orientation relations of (110) P //(020) M , [001] P //[101] M and [ 1 1 ¯ 0 ] P // [ 10 1 ¯ ] M .
研究领域:
材料科学
·
无机化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）