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Multiple/Two-Way Shape Memory Poly(urethane-urea-amide) Elastomers

Zhen Li,Shuxiang Mei,Lu Luo,Siyuan Li,Xiaoyin Chen,Yuancheng Zhang,Wei Zhao,Xiaomeng Zhang,Ge Shi,Yanjie He,Zhe Cui,Peng Fu,Xinchang Pang,Minying Liu

Multiple and two-way reversible shape memory polymers (M/2W-SMPs) are highly promising for many fields due to large deformation, lightweight, strong recovery stress, and fast response rates. Herein, a semi-crystalline block poly(urethane-urea-amide) elastomers (PUUAs) are prepared by the copolymerization of isocyanate-terminated polyurethane (OPU) and amino-terminated oligomeric polyamide-1212 (OPA). PUUAs, composed of OPA as stationary phase and PTMEG as reversible phase, exhibit excellent rigidity, flexibility, and resilience, and cPUUA-C 7 -S 25 exhibits the best tensile property with strength of 10.3 MPa and elongation at break of 360.2%. Besides, all the PUUAs possess two crystallization/melting temperatures and a glass transition temperature, which endow PUUAs with multiple and reversible two-way shape memory effect (M/2W-SME). Physically crosslinked PUUA-C 0 -S 25 exhibits excellent dual and triple shape memory, and micro chemically crosslinked cPUUA-C 7 -S 25 further shows quadruple shape memory behavior. Additionally, both PUUA-C 0 -S 25 and cPUUA-C 7 -S 25 have 2W-SME. Intriguingly, cPUUA-C 7 -S 25 can achieve a higher temperature (up to 165 °C) SME, which makes it suitable for more complex and changeable applications. Based on the advantages of M/2W-SME, a temperature-responsive application scenario where PUUAs can transform spontaneously among different shapes is designed. These unique M/2W-SME and high-temperature SME will enable the applications of high-temperature sensors, actuators, and aerospace equipment.