Carbon Capture Science & Technology
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2024
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IF 10.4
Wei Wei,Donghui Li,Xiaoxuan Yan,Xujia Mu,Zhiyi Li,Zhijun Liu
In recent years, research into biphasic solvents has become an important direction more efficient control of CO 2 emissions. However, most biphasic absorbents still face challenges such as low cyclic capacity and high viscosity of the rich phase. To develop a novel solvent with enhanced cyclic capacity and reduced regeneration energy consumption, a biphasic solvent consisting of DETA/Isobutanol/H 2 O was proposed. The results demonstrate excellent absorption and desorption performance of the DETA/Isobutanol/H 2 O biphasic solvent, with an absorption capacity ranging from 1.13 to 1.35 mol/mol and a cyclic capacity ranging from 0.61 to 0.84 mol/mol. After conducting 5 times absorption-desorption experiments, the cyclic capacity of DETA/Isobutanol/H 2 O biphasic solvent remained at 0.8 mol/mol. The estimated energy consumption for regeneration, under lean phase load, was calculated to be 2.42 GJ/t CO 2 , which was 42.24 % lower than that of 30wt% MEA aqueous solution (4.19 GJ/t CO 2 ). The DETA/Isobutanol/H 2 O solution exhibits promising potential in terms of absorption-desorption performance and regenerative energy consumption, making it an exceptional CO 2 absorbent.
研究领域:
环境科学
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化学工程
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碳捕集与封存
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
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2024
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IF 4.1
Qi Liu,Tong Luo,Yiyan Yin,Yan Ouyang,Min Xiao,Hongxia Gao,Teerawat Sema,Zhiwu Liang
Amine degradation is one of the key issues that hampers the implementation of amine-based post combustion carbon capture technology. In this work, the oxidative degradation of fourteen structurally varied amines were experimentally studied by measuring the amine loss, alkalinity change, ammonia yield, and degradation product. There is a linear relationship between amine loss against alkalinity change and ammonia yield, indicating that the degradation product either loss reactivity for CO 2 absorption or emit out as the small molecule. The results have shown that amine stability generally increased with amine order and stronger steric hindrance effect. Most primary and secondary amines showed more than 40 % amine loss after 336 h degradation experiment, while most of tertiary amines showed less than 10 % amine loss. This may be due to the exposed amine groups of primary and secondary amines. The oxidative degradation mechanism was studied based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations.
研究领域:
化学工程
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环境科学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Omega
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2024
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IF 3.7
Xinyue Chen,Yongkang Cui,Shujuan Wang
In the realm of postcombustion carbon capture, diethylenetriamine (DETA), recognized for its substantial CO2 absorption capacity, presents a formidable challenge due to its corrosive impact on equipment. This study delves into the corrosion behavior of 20# carbon steel immersed in DETA solutions under varying conditions, employing weight loss and electrochemical methods. The investigation incorporates scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analyses for characterization. Corrosion experiments were also conducted in monoethanolamine (MEA) solutions for a comparative analysis. Results from the corrosion tests in DETA solutions mirror the temperature-dependent corrosion rate (CR) observed in MEA. However, a distinctive trend emerges as the CO2 loading of DETA increases from 0.2 mol CO2/mol amine to 1.2 mol CO2/mol amine, leading to a continuous decrease in the CR of carbon steel─contrary to MEA solutions. This anomaly is attributed to DETA’s robust complexing ability with metal ions and its elevated solubility of Fe2+ in solution. Additionally, an examination of the corrosion mechanism in the presence of oxygen was conducted through characterizing the specimen surface and solution precipitates postexperiment. The absence of a protective FeCO3 layer can be attributed to insufficient concentrations of free Fe2+ and CO32– in the solution, failing to achieve the minimum saturation required for protective film formation. The insights gained from studying the corrosion behavior of carbon steel in DETA solutions lay the groundwork for subsequent developments in corrosion inhibitors.
研究领域:
化学工程
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材料科学
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环境工程
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2024
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IF 13.3
Jiaming Mao,Chang Li,Yanbin Yun,Jia Liu,Wenjuan Yang,Meng Li,Lihua Wang,Chunli Li,Wenli Liu
To reduce the energy consumption for solvent regeneration and mitigate the corrosiveness of saturated solvents, dual-functionalized ionic liquid (IL) [DMAPA][TZ] was synthesized as a primary absorbent, and mixed with a phase separation accelerator poly (ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether (NHD) or propylene carbonate (PC) as biphasic solvents, to achieve high efficiency, energy savings, and corrosion inhibition of post-combustion CO 2 capture. The results demonstrated a transition from a homogeneous solvent to a biphasic system upon CO 2 absorption, with the majority of CO 2 being concentrated in the rich phase, which is related to the formation of hydrogen bonds. Molecular dynamics analysis showed that interaction between the IL and PC is significantly stronger than that with NHD, resulting in a reduced absorption capacity of IL-PC relative to IL-NHD, while NHD effectively suppressed the formation of HCO 3 − /CO 3 2− . At 373 K, both solvents exhibited efficient regeneration of their respective rich phases within 10 min. The calculated absorption enthalpies for IL-NHD and IL-PC are remarkably low at 0.662 and 0.772 GJ·t −1 , respectively, and the regeneration energy consumption of IL-NHD was lower to 1.387 GJ·t −1 . Notably, the phase separation accelerator exerts a significant influence on the phase-transition behavior and absorption products of biphasic solvents. Furthermore, ILs effectively inhibited corrosion through the adsorption-passivation mechanism; specifically, the corrosion rate of the CO 2 -rich phase in IL-NHD relative to 20# carbon steel was only 0.1896 mpy, which is only 1/865 of the rate of the saturated 5 M MEA solution.
研究领域:
化学工程
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环境科学
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材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）