SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2023
·
IF 8.4
Jiaojiao Yang,Lijun Feng,Jing Liu,Sheng Li,Na Li,Xinfeng Zhang
Mercury (Hg) is an important environmental pollutant because of its high toxicity. With the rapid industrialization, on-site monitoring Hg 2+ contamination becomes increasingly important. In this work, a facile colorimetric sensing system based on DNA-mediated charge neutralization of AuNPs as well as smartphone data acquisition was developed for on-site monitoring of Hg 2+ . The designed both-end block dsDNA system (probe DNA and block DNA) can interact with the replacement DNA and formed T-Hg 2+ -T mismatched dsDNA in the presence of Hg 2+ , thus releasing the long block DNA as well as preventing the ThT-induced neutralization of AuNPs. The color change for the AuNPs neutralization can be pictured and analyzed by a portable smartphone. This on-site Hg 2+ monitoring system was quite simple and sensitive with a low limit of detection (2.8 nM), lower than the maximum permitted amount of Hg 2+ in drinking water regulated by EPA. The accuracy of the proposed method was verified through analysis of two certified water samples, four real water samples and seven cosmetic samples, and the results agreed well with the certified values or those by atomic fluorescence spectrometry . Overall, this facile and simple sensing system is an appealing tool for on-site monitoring of Hg 2+ in water and cosmetic samples.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
分析化学
·
生物传感
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
TALANTA
·
2025
·
IF 6.1
Huifang Wu,Qiqi Wang,Lingfeng Zhu,Haoliang Zhang,Lizhong Liu
Anthrax, a fatal infectious disease caused by Bacillus anthracis ( B. anthracis ), poses a significant threat to public health. Herein, a novel type of carbon dots rich in π → π∗ transitions ( R -CDs) was developed to fabricate an R -CDs/Eu 3+ hybrid for the rapid on-site detection of the B. anthracis biomarker dipicolinic acid (DPA). The R -CDs/Eu 3+ hybrid exhibits two distinct fluorescence responses to DPA: (1) quenching of the R -CDs fluorescence due to the internal filter effect, and (2) enhancement of Eu 3+ fluorescence resulting from the antenna effect and the protective role of R -CDs, enabling ratiometric detection of DPA over a range of 0.1–100 μM with excellent selectivity. Furthermore, a portable, cost-effective device based on the hybrid was developed, enabling in-filed detection of DPA in lake water and real-time monitoring of DPA release from bacterial spores, which holds great promise for monitoring pathogenic biomarkers, with significant implications water safety and human health.
研究领域:
生物化学
·
分析化学
·
公共卫生
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2021
·
IF 6.558
Xiwen Liu,Qingkun Hu,Yuanjun Tong,Nan Li,Sai Ouyang,Huangsheng Yang,Jianqiao Xu,Gangfeng Ouyang
Solid-phase extraction (SPE) is a popular technique for environmental sample pretreatment . However, SPE usually requires complex sample pretreatment processes, which is time-consuming and inconvenient for real-time and on-site monitoring. Herein, a solvent-free, rapid, and user-friendly SPE device was developed by coating the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/divinylbenzene (DVB) sorbent on the inner wall of a sample bottle. The extraction process and desorption process were both carried out in the bottle. The analytes trapped in the sorbent were thermally desorbed and simultaneously sucked out from the bottle by an air sampling tube equipped on field-portable GC-MS. Different to previous work, the sample pretreatment process didn’t require any complicated and time-consuming steps, such as centrifugation or filtration. The total analysis time for each sample was less than 25 min, which was feasible for rapid on-site detection, and thus avoided the losses and contamination of samples in conventional sample storage and transportation processes. Under optimal conditions, the proposed SPE method exhibited wide linear ranges, low detection limits (0.010–0.036 μg L −1 , which were much lower than the maximum levels restricted by the US Environmental Protection Agency and the Chinese GB3838-2002 standard), good intra-bottle repeatability (6.13–7.17%, n = 3) and satisfactory inter-bottle reproducibility (4.73–6.47%, n = 3). Finally, the method was successfully applied to the rapid detection of BTEX in the field. The recoveries of BTEX in spiked water samples ranged from 89.1% to 116.2%. This work presents a novel SPE approach for rapid on-site monitoring in water samples.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2023
·
IF 4.8
Lanlan Li,Xiaoyu Dong,Jihong Chen,Jing Xiao,Li Zeng,Zhengwen Huang,Zhirong Zou
A rapid and easy-used colorimetric method was developed for on-site and rapid analysis of Cr(VI). Under acidic condition, Cr(VI) was reacted with 1, 5-diphenylcarbazide (DPC) and a purple-red complex was formed subsequently, inducing the color changed from colorless to purple-red, this color variance can be detected by ultraviolet–visible spectrophotometer (UV–Vis), smartphone and even naked-eye. For realizing the goal of on-site analysis, this method was integrated in a three dimensional (3D) printed analytical kit, smartphone was used as a portable detector. Under the optimized conditions, limit of detections (LODs) of 0.0014 μg/mL and 0.0016 μg/mL were obtained by smartphone and UV–Vis, respectively. Concentration of Cr(VI) as low as 0.05 μg/mL was still visible by naked-eye. This colorimetric system was further applied to the analysis of several environmental water samples, recoveries of 90–107 % were obtained. It is a promising portable analytical device/system for Cr(VI) on-site and rapid analysis.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
分析化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Chemosensors
·
2025
·Vol. 13
·期 1
·16
·
IF 3.7
Yuanxin Wan,Shixiang Ma,Peichao Zheng,Xiande Zhao,Zhen Xing,Leizi Jiao,Hongwu Tian,Daming Dong
Ca and Mg are key constituents in surface water that are essential nutrients and vital indicators of water hardness. Rapid on-site measurement of Ca and Mg concentrations in surface water is important. However, traditional laboratory detection methods are complex and time-consuming, and on-site detection is difficult. In this study, a portable surface water detection method was developed using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy with a miniaturized spectrometer LIBS and a liquid jet device for sample introduction. The device enables the rapid online in situ measurement of elemental concentrations in the water. The limits of detection for the rapid on-site detection of Ca and Mg in surface water were 11.58 and 2.57 mg/L, respectively. We applied this method to assess the concentrations of Ca and Mg in authentic water samples collected from rivers and ponds. The recovery rates for Ca and Mg were 90.83–101.74% and 93.43–108.74%, respectively. This method is suitable for rapid, on-site, and highly sensitive monitoring of Ca and Mg concentrations in the environment.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
分析化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Energies
·
2019
·Vol. 12
·期 5
·781
·
IF 2.707
Songyan Li,Chenyu Qiao,Guowei Ji,Qun Wang,Lei Tao
Foam is a kind of ideal fluid for profile control in petroleum engineering, which has attracted intense interests of scholars globally in recent years. In this study, a foam system stabilized with anionic surfactants and clay particles was proposed for profile control in reservoirs, and the formulation was optimized experimentally. Moreover, flooding experiments in visible porous media models and in sandpacks were conducted to test the plugging effect of the foam system on reservoirs, and the effects of different factors such as gas–liquid ratio, temperature and permeability on profile control were also evaluated. According to the experimental results, the clay-HY-2 system was elected for its satisfactory foamability, stability, and salinity resistance, and the optimum concentrations of HY-2 and clay particle are 0.6 wt% and 5.0 wt%, respectively. Compared with traditional foam fluids, the clay-HY-2 system can form denser and smaller bubbles in high- and middle-permeable layers, enhancing the plugging effect there, while there are less bubbles in low-permeable layers, i.e., the restriction on the flow in narrow structures is slight. The clay-HY-2 foam can perform the efficient and uniform profile control effect on sandpacks when the foam quality is around 50%. The resistance factor of the foam decrease gradually with the increasing temperature, however, the resistance factor remains higher than 350.0 when the temperature reaches 80.0 °C. When the permeability exceeds 1502.0 mD, the clay-HY-2 foam can perform deep profile control in reservoirs, and the resistance factor are not sensitive to the change of permeability when it exceeds 3038.0 mD. Besides, the site application case shows that the clay-HY-2 foam do have good profile control effect on reservoirs, i.e., improving oil production and declining water cut.Keywords:clay enhanced foam;profile control;enhance oil recovery (EOR);site application
研究领域:
石油工程
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Analytical Methods
·
2025
·
IF 2.6
Yangyang Cai,Heng Li,Zuming Zhang,Shuxin Huang,Jin Xu
Total phosphorus is a key indicator of eutrophication, but conventional total phosphorus methods face challenges such as complex operational procedures, bulky instrumentation, and safety risks, limiting on-site rapid analysis. In this study, an on-site total phosphorus determination method was developed by integrating peroxymonosulfate-based advanced oxidation processes with the phosphomolybdenum blue spectrophotometric method. The system was composed of a portable thermal cup for mild sample digestion and a compact spectrophotometer for quantitative analysis, enabling rapid on-site determination of total phosphorus in natural waters without the need for high temperature or pressure. Compared with traditional laboratory methods, operational complexity and equipment footprint were significantly reduced providing a practical solution for real-time water quality monitoring. The effects of initial solution pH, digestion temperature, digestion duration, and peroxymonosulfate concentration on digestion efficiency were systematically investigated, and optimal on-site digestion conditions were determined using response surface methodology. The method exhibited excellent linearity in the range of 0.0-0.6 mg·L⁻¹ and a detection limit of 0.008 mg·L⁻¹. Spiked recoveries in various matrices were 107.5%-116.5%, indicating broad applicability in diverse aquatic environments. Results from actual water samples, were consistent with those obtained by the standard method, confirming the reliability and accuracy of the proposed approach for on-site total phosphorus determination.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
分析化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 9.8
Rubing Zou,Qianyi Yu,Zexiang Wang,Peiyu Yang,Ying Zhao,Yihua Liu,Yan Fu,Yirong Guo
Unexpected interferences from the food matrix pose challenges to achieving high-performance on-site monitoring of pesticide residues. In this study, we employed 3D printing technology to fabricate a miniaturized lab-on-a-chip (LOC) device for in-situ sample pretreatment. Serving as the analytical component, a lateral flow immunochromatographic strip was developed for thiamethoxam, a representative neonicotinoid insecticide. Results showed that the composite LOC device enabled on-site determination of thiamethoxam in 13 different food samples using a multi-step analysis approach. Similar to the buffer-based calibration curve (IC 50 : 0.11 ng·mL −1 ), the matrix-based calibration curves for celery (IC 50 : 0.15 ng·mL −1 ) and cucumber (IC 50 :0.10 ng·mL −1 ) samples exhibited ultrahigh sensitivities, with a total analysis time within 15 min. The average recovery rates were 87.2 % ~ 107.4 %, with relative standard deviations of 2.1 % ~ 7.6 % at the spiked levels of 1 and 5 ng·g −1 . Furthermore, this LOC device was applied to unknown food samples, achieving excellent accordance with LC-MS/MS confirmation.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
食品安全
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2020
·
IF 6.306
Long Li,Ying Zhu,Feiyu Zhang,Hui Li,Jibran Iqbal,Ting Wu,Yiping Du
In this work, in-syringe membrane solid-phase extraction (MSPE) device was fabricated for the on-site sampling of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) in food samples followed by solid-phase fluorescence spectra analysis. The samples and fluorescamine (FA) were added to a syringe for derivation. Then, the derivative of SMX was extracted by a membrane in the syringe SPE device. Subsequently, the derivative on the membrane was measured immediately without additional elution procedure. The method was successfully applied in plasma, milk, and egg samples for the trace SMX detection, with the recovery of 98%–102%, RSDs from 1% to 6%. Compared with liquid chromatography, direct detection of the concentrated analyte significantly improved the sensitivity. Moreover, fluorescamine made it unnecessary to separate SMX from the interference. Consequently, it was a time-saving, low-cost, and easy-operation method, which demonstrated the potential of in-syringe SPE as a promising candidate for on-site analysis.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
食品安全
·
药物分析
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2024
·
IF 12.2
Zhenhao Wang,Yu Wan,Yu Zhang,Ben Zhang,Mubing Li,Xi Jin,Tao Yang,Guozhe Meng
Nitrite plays a critical role in a variety of nitrification and denitrification processes in the nitrogen cycle. Due to the high surface energy, tendency to aggregate, and poor conductivity, current nitrite ZnS-based sensing platform could not meet the need of on-site nitrite detection in smart agriculture. In order to address these issues, the carboxylated carbon nanotube (CNT) was introduced to reduce the surface energy and prevented aggregation of ZnS, while ZnS-carboxylated CNT (ZnS-CNT) composite also provided excellent electrochemical conductivity. Furthermore, the introduction of phase transition BSA (PTB) created a three-dimensional porous conductive matrix without interfering with the mass transfer process of nitrite. The resulting sensing platform exhibited a linear detection range of 10 nM to 0.4 mM for nitrite, with a detection limit of 0.73 nM. And this sensing platform had the excellent antifouling ability to direct detection nitrite in real soil suspension. In addition, the sensing platform demonstrated remarkable resistance to interferences from pH variations, microbial presence, and organic pollutants that usually present in soil environment. Therefore, on-site detection of nitrite ions in soil environment was realized no needing complex pretreatments.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
·
生物化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2020
·
IF 8.758
Y. X. Ren,L. Wei,H. R. Jiang,C. Zhao,T. S. Zhao
The rechargeability of the lithium anode in lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries is an issue for this type of battery. In this work, we demonstrate a Li–S full battery comprising a protected anode scaffold and a Li2S cathode. The stabilized performance is attained by an on-site fluorination strategy, using BiF3 for the interfacial coating of the anode. Unlike previously reported LiF protective coating derived from the vapor/solution depositions, BiF3 nanocrystals would be lithiated on-site to the anode surface and server as the protective layer. The chemically inertial Li3Bi alloy can provide additional ion-conductive paths and stitch the LiF to form a seamless protective layer, thereby suppressing the dendrite propagation and parasitic reactions effectively. With the designed anode structures and compositions, the high-loading full battery (8.05 mg cm–2) can achieve an exceptional utilization of both sulfur (898 mAh gS–1) and lithium (1533 mAh gLi–1) over 200 cycles, marking a step toward cyclable Li metal batteries at a high capacity.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2022
·
IF 8.008
Ke Min,Yong Li,Yue Lin,Xuezhi Yang,Zigu Chen,Bo Chen,Ming Ma,Qian Liu,Guibin Jiang
Soot, mainly derived from incomplete combustion of fossil fuel and biomass, exists ubiquitously in different environmental matrixes. To study the detrimental effects of soot on climate, air quality, and human health, accurate quantification of soot is an important prerequisite. However, until now, quantification of soot in environmental media, especially in carbonaceous media, is still very challenging. Here, we report a matrix-free laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS) method for in situ imaging of soot particles in size-segregated aerosol samples collected on filter membranes. A series of round-shaped sample spots in filter membranes were selected and subjected to MS imaging analysis, enabling direct in situ quantification of soot without solvent extraction or separation. Especially, the MS imaging with serial sample spots can overcome the problems of sweet-spot in LDI-MS and inhomogeneous distribution of soot in the filter membrane, thus greatly improving the precision of quantification. The limit of detection of soot was 4 ng/m2 and the recovery was 84.4–126%. By using this method, we found that a higher soot content was present in larger-sized particulate matter than smaller-sized particles, suggesting that aerosol soot was mainly derived from primary emission sources. Furthermore, this method also shows the potential to analyze nitrate and sulfate species in PM2.5. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first method capable of simultaneous analysis of inorganic salts and soot in air samples. It represents a novel strategy for in situ quantification of aerosol soot with the advantages of high specificity, high sensitivity, separation-, solvent- and matrix-free.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
分析化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）