JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
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2023
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IF 6.1
Yue Luo,Siyue Zhu,Jie Peng,Heping Cui,Qingrong Huang,Baojun Xu,Chi-Tang Ho
Amadori rearrangement products (ARPs), as intermediates of the Maillard reaction (MR), are potential natural flavor additives but there is a lack of investigation especially in oligopeptide-ARPs. This study for the first time conducted a systematic analysis in comparing ARPs of glycine, diglycine, triglycine, and glucose to corresponding classic MR systems, including production, stability, and flavor analysis. The ARPs were effectively produced by prelyophilization with heating at 70 °C for 60 min and purified to 96% by a two-step purification method. Correlated with the stability order of amino compounds (glycine > diglycine > triglycine), the stability order of ARPs was Gly-ARP > Digly-ARP ≈ Trigly-ARP. In a negative correlation with heating temperature and time, ARPs were less stable than original amino compounds at high temperatures (100, 130, and 160 °C). ARPs exhibited better flavor formation ability in pyrazines and furans than MR systems, with similar flavor compositions but different preferences. Diglycine- and triglycine-ARPs exhibited better flavor formation efficiency than glycine-ARP. Heating temperature and time, initial pH, and carbon chain length were found to be the parameters that affect the stability and flavor formation of ARPs. This study suggested that ARPs, especially peptide-ARPs, have great potential for usage as food flavor additives in the future.
研究领域:
食品科学
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化学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
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2022
·
IF 5.895
Xue Xia,Yun Zhai,Heping Cui,Han Zhang,Khizar Hayat,Xiaoming Zhang,Chi-Tang Ho
A series of Amadori compounds of glucose were prepared from glycine (G-ARP), diglycine (DiG-ARP), and triglycine (TriG-ARP), and identified by UPLC-MS/MS and NMR. The formation rate of ARPs was TriG-ARP > DiG-ARP > G-ARP, and their activation energies were 63.48 kJ/mol (TriG-ARP), 72.84 kJ/mol (DiG-ARP), and 84.76 kJ/mol (G-ARP), respectively, suggesting that ARP was formed more easily from small peptides than from amino acid. Although 1-DG was formed much more difficultly than 3-DG, the same order of the formation of 1-DG, 3-DG, and browning was DiGly > TriGly > Gly. It was also confirmed that more methylglyoxal and glyoxal would be formed from small peptides than equimolar amino acids. Compared with free amino acid, ARP, deoxyglycosones, and their secondary degradation products were more easily formed from dipeptide and tripeptide, thereby stronger browning occurred and higher reactivity was exhibited in Maillard reaction of di- or tripeptide.
研究领域:
食品化学
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分析化学
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物理化学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2021
·
IF 7.514
Meng Xu,Longgang Du,Mengjiao Liu,Jingjie Zhou,Wankun Pan,Haoran Fu,Xin Zhang,Qingxu Ma,Lianghuan Wu
To determine whether high spraying concentrations of Zn sources increase the Zn concentration in waxy corn ( Zea mays L. var. ceratina Kulesh) seeds without compromising agronomic performance, field experiments were conducted between 2018 and 2020. Excess ZnSO 4 application caused foliar burn, barren ear tip, and grain yield loss. ZnEDTA and Glycine-chelated Zn (ZnGly) caused less foliar burn, but Glycine-mixed Zn caused more foliar burn than ZnSO 4 . The seed Zn concentration increased with spraying Zn concentration. ZnEDTA (≤0.8%) had a higher threshold concentration than ZnGly (≤0.4%). Nevertheless, Zn biofortification efficacy did not significantly differ between 0.4% ZnGly and 0.8% ZnEDTA, and the grain Zn recovery rate of 0.4% ZnGly was much higher than that of 0.8% ZnEDTA. Additionally, dual-isotope labelling tests confirmed that 15 N-glycine and 68 Zn in ZnGly interacted. In the future, chelating technology is essential for developing new Zn fertilizers to optimize Zn biofortification efficacy.
研究领域:
农业
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植物科学
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营养管理
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作物生理学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
LANGMUIR
·
2024
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IF 3.7
Xiaoyu Mao,Yi He,Changhua Li,Hongjie Li,Rui Gou,Haitao Liu,Yang Zhao,Wen Chen,Jing Yan,Xi Yuan,Guiyang Wu
Improving the dispersibility and compatibility of nanomaterials in water-borne epoxy resins is an important means to improve the protection ability and corrosion resistance of coatings. In this study, glycine-functionalized Ti3C2Tx (GT) was used to prepare an epoxy composite coating. The results of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction showed that glycine was successfully modified. The scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy results showed that the aggregation of Ti3C2Tx was alleviated. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy test results show that, after 60 days of immersion, GT coating still shows the best protection performance, and the composite coating |Z|f = 0.01 Hz is 3 orders of magnitude higher than that of the pure epoxy coating. This is mainly because, after adding glycine, the −COOH group on the surface of glycine binds to the −OH group on the surface of Ti3C2Tx, improving the aggregation of Ti3C2Tx itself. At the same time, the −NH group of glycine can also participate in the curing reaction of epoxy resin to strengthen the bonding strength between the coating and the metal. The good dispersion of GT in epoxy resin makes it fill the pores and holes left by epoxy resin curing and strengthen the corrosion resistance. The easy availability and green properties of glycine provide a simple and environmentally friendly method for the modification of Ti3C2Tx.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
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表面工程
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2020
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IF 6.785
Shanshan Wu,Qiumin Ye,Datong Wu,Yongxin Tao,Yong Kong
Glycine (Gly), an achiral amino acid, has never been reported for enantioselective recognition owing to the absence of chiral sites. Herein, a facile strategy of chirality transfer is proposed to endow Gly with chirality. Optically active CuO, L-CuO, is first prepared, which can be used for the decoration of Gly through the formation of the Cu(Gly)2 complex. Successful chirality transfer from L-CuO to Gly is confirmed by circular dichroism (CD) spectra. The formation of the Cu(Gly)2 complex is further confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectra and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Next, the resultant L-CuO-Gly is used for chiral analysis of the isomers of tryptophan (Trp). Because of the higher affinity of L-CuO-Gly toward L-Trp than its isomer, the Trp isomers exhibit significant differences in their oxidation peak currents at the L-CuO-Gly-modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) (IL-Trp/ID-Trp = 5.24). Finally, the practicability of the developed L-CuO-Gly/GCE is assessed, and the results indicate that it could be a reliable chiral sensor for the quantitative analysis of Trp isomers in nonracemic mixtures.
研究领域:
生物化学
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分析化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Animals
·
2023
·Vol. 13
·期 3
·345
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IF 3
Hulong Lei,Qian Du,Naisheng Lu,Xueyuan Jiang,Mingzhou Li,Dong Xia,Keren Long
Simple SummaryCopper sulfate and copper glycinate have been used as additives for copper supplementation and growth promotion in the swine feed industry. However, their effects on the gut microenvironment, especially for the fecal microbiota and metabolites, still remain unclear, which are the important indicators of gut health. As well as the nutrient digestibility and physiological and biochemical indices of pigs, the effects of copper sulfate and copper glycinate on fecal microbial communities and metabolic profiles were investigated to understand it better in the present study. Our results suggested that copper sulfate and copper glycinate could differentially affect fecal microbiota and metabolites, by which dietary copper glycinate exerted more beneficial effects on the gut health of pigs.AbstractThis study aims to compare the fecal microbiome-metabolome response to copper sulfate (CuSO4) and copper glycinate (Cu-Gly) in pigs. Twelve Meishan gilts were allocated into the CuSO4group and the Cu-Gly group (fed on a basal diet supplemented with 60 mg/kg copper from CuSO4or Cu-Gly) paired in litter and body weight. After a two-week feeding trial, the Cu-Gly group had a higher copper digestibility, blood hemoglobin, and platelet volume and higher levels of plasma iron and insulin-like growth factor-1 than the CuSO4group. The Cu-Gly treatment increased the abundance of theLachnospiraceaefamily and the generaLachnospiraceae XPB1014,Corprococcus_3,Anaerorhabdus_furcosa_group,Lachnospiraceae_FCS020_group, andLachnospiraceae_NK4B4_groupand decreased the abundance of theSynergistetesphylum andPeptostreptococcaceaefamily compared to the CuSO4treatment. Moreover, the Cu-Gly group had a lower concentration of 20-Oxo-leukotriene E4 and higher concentrations of butyric acid, pentanoic acid, isopentanoic acid, coumarin, and Nb-p-Coumaroyl-tryptamine than the CuSO4group. The abundance ofSynergisteteswas positively correlated with the fecal copper content and negatively correlated with the fecal butyric acid content. The abundance of theLachnospiraceae_XPB1014_groupgenus was positively correlated with the plasma iron level and fecal contents of coumarin and butyric acid. In conclusion, Cu-Gly and CuSO4could differentially affect fecal microbiota and metabolites, which partially contributes to the intestinal health of pigs in different manners.Keywords:copper sulfate;copper glycinate;microbiome;metabolome;pigs;copper source
研究领域:
动物科学
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营养学
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微生物学
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代谢组学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ENGINEERING IN LIFE SCIENCES
·
2021
·Vol. 22
·期 1
·40-53
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IF 2.678
Yingying Xu,Jie Ren,Wei Wang,An-Ping Zeng
Glycine cleavage system (GCS) plays a central role in one-carbon (C1) metabolism and receives increasing interest as a core part of the recently proposed reductive glycine pathway (rGlyP) for assimilation of CO 2 and formate. Despite decades of research, GCS has not yet been well understood and kinetic data are barely available. This is to a large degree because of the complexity of GCS, which is composed of four proteins (H, T, P, and L) and catalyzes reactions involving different substrates and cofactors. In vitro kinetics of reconstructed microbial multi-enzyme glycine cleavage/synthase system is desired to better implement rGlyP in microorganisms like Escherichia coli for the use of C1 resources. Here, we examined in vitro several factors that may affect the rate of glycine synthesis via the reverse GCS reaction. We found that the ratio of GCS component proteins has a direct influence on the rate of glycine synthesis, namely higher ratios of P protein and especially H protein to T and L proteins are favorable, and the carboxylation reaction catalyzed by P protein is a key step determining the glycine synthesis rate, whereas increasing the ratio of L protein to other GCS proteins does not have significant effect and the ratio of T protein to other GCS proteins should be kept low. The effect of substrate concentrations on glycine synthesis is quite complex, showing interdependence with the ratios of GCS component proteins. Furthermore, adding the reducing agent dithiothreitol to the reaction mixture not only results in great tolerance to high concentration of formaldehyde, but also increases the rate of glycine synthesis, probably due to its functions in activating P protein and taking up the role of L protein in the non-enzymatic reduction of H ox to H red . Moreover, the presence of some monovalent and divalent metal ions can have either positive or negative effect on the rate of glycine synthesis, depending on their type and their concentration.
研究领域:
生物化学
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代谢工程
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微生物学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Nano
·
2022
·
IF 18.027
Yu Liu,Yongkang An,Lu Wu,Jianguo Sun,Fangyu Xiong,Han Tang,Shulin Chen,Yue Guo,Lei Zhang,Qinyou An,Liqiang Mai
Zn metal is thermodynamically unstable in aqueous electrolytes, which induces dendrite growth and ongoing parasitic reactions at the interface during the plating process and even during shelf time, resulting in rapid battery failure and hindering the practical application of aqueous Zn ion batteries. In this work, glycine, a common multifunctional additive, is utilized to modulate the solvation shell structure and enhance the interfacial stability to guard the reversibility and stability of the Zn anode. Apart from partially replacing the original SO42– in the contact ion pair of Zn2+[H2O]5·OSO32– complexes to suppress the formation of Zn4(OH)6SO4·xH2O byproducts at the interface, glycine molecules can also form a water-poor electrical double layer on the zinc metal surface during resting and be further reduced to build in situ a ZnS-rich solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer during cycling, which further suppresses side reactions and the random growth of Zn dendrites in the whole process. As expected, the cycle life of the symmetrical cells reaches over 3200 h in glycine-containing electrolytes. In addition, the Zn//NVO full cell shows exceptional cycling stability for 3000 cycles at 5 A g–1. Given the low-cost superiority of glycine, the proposed strategy for interfacial chemistry modulation shows considerable potential in promoting the commercialization progress of aqueous batteries.
研究领域:
电化学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2024
·
IF 7.4
Xiongxiong Zhang,Mei Yang,Yonggang Sun,Yuanyuan Li,Yulong Ma,Wenxin Ji
The indirect mineralization of CO 2 by industrial solid waste is an essential process for CO 2 immobilization; however, many technical challenges remain to be overcome. In this study, carbide slag (CS), a type of industrial solid waste, was used as a raw material for the indirect mineralization of CO 2 using glycine. In the extraction stage, the ion extraction efficiency of Ca significantly increased to 68.5 % due to the formation of a chelate between glycine and Ca, which enhanced Ca dissolution. Analysis of the mineralization process revealed that glycine was recycled after absorbing CO 2 , leading to increased CO 2 absorption capacity because of the high alkalinity of the extract solution. Furthermore, there was a synergistic effect between CO 2 absorption and the Ca precipitation reaction. This synergistic effect increased the reaction rate of mineralization and enhanced its efficiency. As a result, the Ca precipitation reaction was largely complete within 5 min, and the mineralization efficiency was enhanced to 93 %. Furthermore, the recirculation (indirect mineralization) results showed that the Ca extraction and mineralization efficiencies remained constant during each cycle. Most importantly, glycine could be regenerated automatically during the cycle, which proved that the cyclic indirect mineralization process could operate stably.
研究领域:
环境科学
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化学工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Infrared Millimeter and Terahertz Waves
·
2020
·Vol. 42
·期 1
·64-75
·
IF 1.765
Bian Yujing,Zhang Xun,Zhu Zhenqi,Wu Xiaodong,Li Xiang,Yang Bin
Terahertz (THz) spectroscopy is regarded as a professional technology to probe collective molecular vibrational modes and intensity of bio–molecules, which is potential to analyze amino acids and short peptides. In this study, THz spectroscopy is utilized to investigate the correlations of glycine (Gly), Serine (Ser), amino acid mixtures of Gly/Ser, and dipeptides (GS and SG) in the frequency range of 0.3–2.5 THz. The results manifest that the collective molecular vibrational intensity of Ser is larger than Gly, implying that the hydroxyl methyl group (–CH 2 –OH) on the side chain of Ser exhibits larger motions than that of –H in Gly. Additionally, the THz spectra of amino acid mixtures of Gly/Ser fit the linear addition of the individual amino acid absorption spectrum. Herein, the THz spectra of dipeptide GS and its isomer SG are distinguished according to the different collective molecular vibrations produced by the terminal groups on the carbon skeleton. Compared to physical amino acid mixtures of Gly/Ser, the dipeptides exhibit diverse THz spectra, indicating that the different collective vibrational modes are caused by peptide bonds and terminal groups. These solid evidences confirm that THz spectroscopy can be availably used to analyze the correlations of amino acids, amino acid mixtures, and dipeptides, as well as to identify dipeptide and its isomer from molecular level.
研究领域:
生物化学
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分子生物学
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光谱学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
·
2023
·Vol. 80
·期 4
·2120-2130
·
IF 4.1
Ximing Zhong,Guofeng Su,Li Hao,Huayao Chen,Chao Li,Hua Xu,Hongjun Zhou,Xinhua Zhou
BACKGROUND Root-knot nematodes (RKNs) are the highly damaging pests for various crops, and the prevalence of RKNs has posed serious threats to worldwide agricultural harvest, severely affecting global food security and ecosystem health. Traditional pesticide systems on controlling RKNs generally cause environmental hazards and phytotoxicity due to the excessive use of pesticides resulted from low utilization efficiency. And effective approaches with biosafe and efficient features are highly demanded to break away from the dilemma caused by RKNs. RESULTS In this research, a nanopesticide system with root-targeted delivery function was developed to achieve effective prevention and control of RKNs. The nanocarriers (MSN-KH560-Gly) and the obtained nanopesticides (EB@MSN-KH560-Gly) were proved to be biosafe. Also, this nanopesticide system demonstrated sustained release behavior. The grafting of glycine (Gly) significantly improved the pesticide contents translocating to cucumber roots (about 304.7%). Besides, such root-targeted delivery function resulted in no root nodule in cucumber plants after the foliar application of these nanopesticides (prevention rate of 100%). In addition, the root nodule numbers of the infected cucumber plants decreased by 71.67%. CONCLUSION Foliar application of these Gly-functionalized nanopesticides achieved effective prevention and control of RKNs due to the root-targeted delivery property inherent in this nanopesticide system, and such root-targeted delivery strategy opens a novel and efficient method to protect crops from RKN invasion and thus facilitates the development of sustainable agriculture. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
研究领域:
农业科学
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植物保护学
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生物技术
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 9
Xunlong Cheng,Xuran Ding,Jun Wang,Shuai Wang,Hong Zhong,Junhui Wang,Changzheng Wang,Zhanfang Cao,Xin Ma
To address the challenge of difficult flotation separation between spodumene and aluminosilicate minerals, this work synthesized a long-chain carboxylic acid surfactant featuring amide groups, N-Oleoylglycine, as a high-performance collector. Experimental results demonstrate that N-Oleoylglycine exhibits significantly improved collecting power for spodumene compared to conventional sodium oleate, along with superior selectivity in distinguishing spodumene from feldspar. Under optimized conditions (5 × 10 −4 mol/L concentration, pH 7.0), N-Oleoylglycine achieved 89.39 % flotation recovery for spodumene, contrasted with merely 9.78 % for feldspar, highlighting its exceptional separation efficacy. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analyses reveal that the deprotonated amide nitrogen coordinated with Al 3+ ions on spodumene surfaces. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations further identify the amide and carboxyl groups as the primary functional groups responsible for its collector properties. DFT calculations also predict that in the adsorption configuration of N-Oleoylglycine with Al ions, the Al ions form complexes with the N atom of the amide group and two carbonyl oxygen atoms, respectively Multiple characterization techniques — including contact angle measurements, FTIR spectroscopy, and XPS analysis — collectively substantiated that N-Oleoylglycine achieves selective adsorption on spodumene through synergistic interactions between its amide and carboxyl moieties. Notably, the self-assembly capability of amide groups through intermolecular hydrogen bonds enables ordered collector molecular arrangement on mineral surfaces, suggesting potential for advancing mineral separation technologies.
研究领域:
矿物加工工程
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）