CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
·
2015
·
IF 1.098
Wei Wang,Zhi Yun,Zhigang Tang,Xia Gui
The binary vapor–liquid equilibrium data of CO 2 in diethylene glycol (monomethyl, monoethyl, monobutyl, dimethyl, diethyl, dibutyl) ether were determined from 288.15 to 318.15 K at pressure up to 6 MPa based on the constant-volume method. It was found by contrast that the ether group in solvents can promote the CO 2 absorption, but the hydroxyl group will inhibit the CO 2 absorption. Furthermore, the solubilities of CO 2 showed an upward trend with the increasing molecular lengths of absorbents. The experimental data were also correlated with a modified Patel–Teja equation of state (PT EOS) combined with the traditional van der Waals one-fluid mixing rules and the results showed a satisfactory agreement between the model and the experimental data.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
SYNTHETIC COMMUNICATIONS
·
2017
·
IF 1.134
Haifei Zhang,Fengfan Zhu,Yuan Xu,Xiaoxiang Zhang,Xinbao Zhu
The synthesis of several ricinoleic acid glycol ether esters by high-pressure microwave radiation is described. Ricinoleic acid which is from castor oil reacted fastly with glycol ethers in the presence of NaHSO4 · H2O and dichloromethane (DCM) in special microwave reactor. The influences of reaction factors such as catalyst and solvent type, reaction temperature, and time were investigated and the optimal reaction conditions were obtained. The activity of catalyst had a higher performance up to the 10th cycle and the excellent values of turnover numbers and turnover frequency were obtained. Compared with the traditional esterification in reflux heating systems., the microwave-assisted process has many advantages such as shorter reaction time, less side effects, higher yield, which is a great potential for the development of green chemistry.
研究领域:
有机化学
·
绿色化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ENERGY
·
2020
·
IF 6.082
Kun Fu,Chenxu Liu,Lemeng Wang,Xiayu Huang,Dong Fu
In this work, novel non-aqueous absorbents composed of 2-ethylhexan-1-amine (EHA) and glyme were proposed for CO 2 capture. The absorption performance of CO 2 in EHA + diglyme, EHA + triglyme and EHA + tetraglyme non-aqueous solutions was investigated and the viscosities ( η ) of the CO 2 -saturated absorbents were measured. Besides the experiments, kinetic models were applied to correlate the CO 2 absorption. The activation energy ( E a ) was obtained from Arrhenius equation , and the absorption mechanism was deduced. The results showed that both Lagergren model and Avrami model can accurately correlate and predict the time-dependent absorption amount, thus an optimized composition under which excellent absorption performance and relatively low η and E a can be simultaneously achieved was determined. Compared to water-based absorbents like MEA, the optimized non-aqueous absorbents take the advantages of better absorption performance and lower activation energy. Moreover, the glyme solvents have about 50% lower specific heat capacities and much higher boiling points (≥435 K) than water, which is expected to greatly reduce the sensible heat and the latent heat of the solvent during regeneration. Therefore, the proposed novel absorbents have promising industrial application potential in the CO 2 capture process.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS
·
2019
·
IF 2.29
Hui Guo,Xiaoqin Shi,Shufeng Shen
Non-aqueous mixtures of monoethanolamine (MEA) with glycol ethers as low viscosity absorbents have potential advantages for CO 2 capture. In this work, physical solubility of N 2 O and CO 2 in glycol ethers (2-methoxyethanol and 2-ethoxyethanol) and their blends with MEA was measured and correlated at temperatures ranging from (293.15 to 333.15) K. Physical solubility of CO 2 in the blends was also estimated by N 2 O/CO 2 analogy method. A mathematic model based on the reaction mechanism was proposed to interpret the vapour-liquid equilibrium data for the systems of CO 2 /MEA/glycol ether solution. Results show that glycol ethers have greater ability to dissolve CO 2 than glycols and water. The apparent chemical equilibrium constant was obtained and correlated as a function of temperature by non-linear regression. The proposed model could reasonably fit the experimental data with an average absolute deviation within 10%. The heat of absorption of CO 2 in MEA/glycol ether systems was also calculated.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
环境科学
·
物理化学
·
能源技术
·
分离科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED ENERGY
·
2019
·
IF 8.426
Hui Guo,Chenxu Li,Xiaoqin Shi,Hui Li,Shufeng Shen
High energy consumption for CO 2 capture using aqueous amines is still a major drawback limiting its deployment on a global scale. In this work, the absorption-desorption performance of CO 2 into several blends of monoethanolamine (MEA) or diethanolamine (DEA) with glycol ethers (2-methoxyethanol (2ME) and 2-ethoxyethanol (2EE)) as nonaqueous solvents has been investigated at ambient pressure. Reaction mechanisms and the relative heat duty for these nonaqueous systems were also explored and compared with those of the aqueous MEA. Results showed that the nonaqueous absorbents with 5.0 M MEA had comparable absorption capacity with aqueous 5.0 M MEA and higher desorption efficiency resulting in a larger cyclic capacity (1.45 mol kg −1 ). Higher partial pressure ratio of CO 2 to solvent vapor under the desorption conditions was also observed for these nonaqueous systems. 13 C NMR, FTIR spectra and online conductivity analysis provided evidences that CO 2 can react with MEA in nonaqueous solvents forming the ionic couples (i.e. protonated MEA and carbamate) as well as carbamic acid at high CO 2 loading. The mixture of MEA and 2ME or 2EE could significantly reduce the energy consumption by about 55% as compared to the benchmark aqueous 5.0 M MEA system.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2021
·Vol. 9
·期 39
·22364-22372
·
IF 12.732
Ying Li,Xia Zhong,Xianwen Wu,Mingqi Li,Wei Zhang,Dan Wang
To develop high-performance and low-cost anode materials for sodium ion batteries, novel Bi/C nanosheet microspheres with an open pore structure (labeled as ops-Bi/C nanosheet microspheres), in which nanosheets are assembled from Bi nanospheres and disordered C, are synthesized through facile methods using Bi(NO3)3, glucose and ethylene glycol as raw materials. Benefiting from the synergy of the material's unique microstructure, carbon coating and NaPF6–diglyme electrolyte, the ops-Bi/C nanosheet microspheres exhibit a higher stable reversible capacity (∼400 mA h g−1 at 0.1 A g−1) than the theoretical capacity of Bi metal, excellent rate performance (396, 393, 395, 392 and 381 mA h g−1 at 0.2, 1, 5, 10 and 20 A g−1, respectively) and long cycle life (361 mA h g−1 after 10 000 cycles at 5 A g−1). Moreover, even if the mass loading of the ops-Bi/C nanosheet microspheres exceeds 10 mg cm−2, the electrode still shows a high reversible capacity of 321 mA h g−1 at 0.8 A g−1 with good cycle performance. The sodium ion full cells composed of the ops-Bi/C nanosheet microsphere anode and commercial Na3V2(PO4)3 (NVP) cathode exhibit high energy density (174 W h kg−1(total) at 0.1 A g−1(NVP)) and long cycle performance (600 cycles at 1 A g−1(NVP)).
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源存储
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）