Materials
·
2023
·Vol. 16
·期 10
·3610
·
IF 3.4
Yinan Ren,Zhihua Tian,Yan Zhang,Fushuo Wu,Hao Xie,Qianqian Zhang,Peigen Zhang,Zhengming Sun
ZnO whiskers have many applications, such as in medical and photocatalysis fields. In this study, an unconventional preparation approach is reported, realizing the in-situ growth of ZnO whiskers on Ti2ZnC. The weak bonding between the layer of Ti6C-octahedron and the Zn-atom layers leads to the easy extraction of Zn atoms from Ti2ZnC lattice points, resulting in the formation of ZnO whiskers on the Ti2ZnC surface. This is the first time that ZnO whiskers have been found to grow in-situ on Ti2ZnC substrate. Further, this phenomenon is amplified when the size of the Ti2ZnC grains is mechanically reduced by ball-milling, which bodes a promising route to prepare ZnO in-situ on a large scale. Additionally, this finding can also help us better understand the stability of Ti2ZnC and the whiskering mechanism of MAX phases.Keywords:Ti2ZnC MAX phase;crystal growth;in-situ growth;ZnO whiskers
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
MOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICS
·
2024
·
IF 4.5
Minqian Luo,An Chen,Chengbin Huang,Minshan Guo,Ting Cai
Coamorphous and cocrystal drug delivery systems provide attractive crystal engineering strategies for improving the solubilities, dissolution rates, and oral bioavailabilities of poorly water-soluble drugs. Polymeric additives have often been used to inhibit the unwanted crystallization of amorphous drugs. However, the transformation of a coamorphous phase to a cocrystal phase in the presence of polymers has not been fully elucidated. Herein, we investigated the effects of low concentrations of the polymeric excipients poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) on the growth of carbamazepine–celecoxib (CBZ-CEL) cocrystals from the corresponding coamorphous phase. PEO accelerated the growth rate of the cocrystals by increasing the molecular mobility of the coamorphous system, while PVP had the opposite effect. The coamorphous CBZ-CEL system exhibited two anomalously fast crystal growth modes: glass-to-crystal (GC) growth in the bulk and accelerated crystal growth at the free surface. These two fast growth modes both disappeared after doping with PEO (1–3% w/w) but were retained in the presence of PVP, indicating a potential correlation between the two fast crystal growth modes. We propose that the different effects of PEO and PVP on the crystal growth modes arose from weaker effects of the polymers on cocrystallization at the surface than in the bulk. This work provides a deep understanding of the mechanisms by which polymers influence the cocrystallization kinetics of a multicomponent amorphous phase and highlights the importance of polymer selection in stabilizing coamorphous systems or preparing cocrystals via solid-based methods.
研究领域:
药物化学
·
材料科学
·
药剂学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Communications Biology
·
2024
·Vol. 7
·期 1
·1-14
·
IF 5.2
Tan Chao,Li Suxin,Song Jia,Zheng Xianfu,Zheng Hao,Xu Weichang,Wan Cui,Zhang Tan,Bian Qiang,Men Shuzhen
Auxins and their analogs are widely used to promote root growth, flower and fruit development, and yield in crops. The action characteristics and application scope of various auxins are different. To overcome the limitations of existing auxins, expand the scope of applications, and reduce side effects, it is necessary to screen new auxin analogs. Here, we identified 3,4-dichlorophenylacetic acid (Dcaa) as having auxin-like activity and acting through the auxin signaling pathway in plants. At the physiological level, Dcaa promotes the elongation of oat coleoptile segments, the generation of adventitious roots, and the growth of crop roots. At the molecular level, Dcaa induces the expression of auxin-responsive genes and acts through auxin receptors. Molecular docking results showed that Dcaa can bind to auxin receptors, among which TIR1 has the highest binding activity. Application of Dcaa at the root tip of the DR5:GUS auxin-responsive reporter induces GUS expression in the root hair zone, which requires the PIN2 auxin efflux carrier. Dcaa also inhibits the endocytosis of PIN proteins like other auxins. These results provide a basis for the application of Dcaa in agricultural practices.
研究领域:
植物学
·
分子生物学
·
农业科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS
·
2022
·
IF 5.876
Shuaiqi Wang,Congxin Wang,Hao Liu,Donge Wang,Xiaoping Wang,Lin Yang,Peng Li,Zhijian Tian
In this work, two ZSM-12 zeolites with stellar morphology and dendritic morphology were synthesized from the synthesis system containing nanorod-aggregated hexagonal prism seed and microrod seed, respectively, in the presence of CTAB. The stellar ZSM-12 zeolite was composed of core and branches, while the dendritic ZSM-12 zeolite consisted of stem and branches. For the two zeolites, the branches grew on {310} planes of seed and were in twin relation with the seed. The c -axes of branch and seed were parallel to each other, while the b -axes of them exhibited the angular relation of 65°. The crystallization process of the two zeolites were investigated by using XRD , SEM, and TEM characterizations. It was demonstrated that the branched growth on seeds was controlled by two factors: diffusion of reactive species and adsorption of CTAB. The Mullins-Sekerka instability occurred under the diffusion-limited condition, resulting in the formation of branches on seed. The adsorption of CTAB on side facets of branches inhibited the occurrence of secondary branching.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
结晶学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 9.4
Qiao Pan,Shumin Li,Jialong Yu,Yong Li,Yijie Wang,Tao Ding,Hongyu Chen,Yawen Wang
Helical nanostructures have unique optical and mechanical properties, yet their syntheses had always been quite challenging. Various symmetry-breaking mechanisms such as chiral templates, strain-restriction and asymmetric ligand-binding have been developed to induce the helical growth at nanoscale. In this work, with neither chiral ligands nor templates, gold (Au) nanohelices were synthesized via a facile wet-chemical method, through an asymmetric Active Surface Growth facilitated by colloidal silica nanoparticles (NPs). The one-dimensional growth followed the Active Surface Growth, which employs a thiolated ligand to direct continuous deposition of Au at the interface, known as the active surface, between the Au nanostructures and the silica NPs – the colloidal substrates. More importantly, the colloidal substrates are crucial for the helical growth, as the diameter of the obtained nanohelices was found proportional to the size of the colloidal substrates. We propose that the nanoscale size and the curvature of the silica NPs would reduce the size of anchoring point between Au nanowires and the substrates, causing partial blockage of the active surface by the substrate and divergence of the activity on the active surface towards Au deposition. The subsequent inequivalent deposition, and the dynamic shifting of the blockage lead to the asymmetric growth and the formation of nanohelices. Factors that would affect the asymmetric Active Surface Growth were also identified and discussed, including the reduction kinetics, substrate treatment and the type and concentration of the ligand. In particular, variation of the size of the active surfaces would change the degree of the surface inequivalence, and thus affect the yield of the nanohelices.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2021
·Vol. 11
·期 50
·31601-31607
·
IF 3.361
Bi-Xian Zhang,Pei-Shan Li,Ying-Ying Wang,Jia-Jun Wang,Xiu-Lin Liu,Xue-Yang Wang,Xiao-Mei Hu
Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) plays an important role in the growth and development of plants. In this study, a series of predominant strains were isolated and identified as Enterobacter sp. with remarkable IAA-producing capabilities. The IAA-producing strains are mainly tryptophan-dependent and have significantly high yields of IAA (3477 μg mL−1 and 3378 μg mL−1). The ipdC gene encoding indole-3-pyruvate decarboxylase was identified by genomic analysis and RT-qPCR analysis, indicating the involvement of the indole-3-pyruvic acid (IPyA) pathway of IAA biosynthesis. The IPyA pathway was also confirmed by the intermediate assay. The IAA product of microbial metabolites was isolated, purified and characterized. These microbes exhibiting IAA production significantly promoted the growth of maize, increasing root length, plant height, fresh weight and dry weight. Thus, Enterobacter sp. with high IAA production has great prospects in agricultural and industrial applications.
研究领域:
微生物学
·
植物学
·
农业科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
NATURE MATERIALS
·
2025
·
IF 38.5
Han Jinpeng,Wu Zhaoyuan,Zhan Shumin,Sheng Tao,You Jiahuan,Yu Jicheng,Fu Junfen,Zhang Yuqi,Gu Zhen
Timing dosing throughout the day impacts the therapeutic efficacy and side effects of medications. Thus, optimizing release profiles to synchronize drug concentrations with natural rhythms is critical for optimal therapeutic benefits. However, existing delivery systems are still inefficient in delivering drugs in a biorhythm-mimicking fashion. Here we describe a biorhythm-inspired growth hormone transdermal microneedle patch with multistage drug release that mimics the natural rhythm of human growth hormone secretion at night. Programmed drug release is achieved by combining a ‘burst-release’ module with several ‘delayed-release’ modules. Compared with the subcutaneous daily injections currently used in clinics, the patch exhibits enhanced efficacy in terms of longitudinal bone growth and bone quality, leading to bone length increases of ~10 mm and ~5 mm in healthy rats and growth hormone gene knockout mice, respectively. Our findings reveal that the biorhythm-mimicking release pattern significantly enhances growth hormone bioavailability and effectively regulates the growth-related biological process, thus boosting the secretion of insulin-like growth factor-1 and ultimately promoting bone growth.
研究领域:
药理学
·
生物医学工程
·
内分泌学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CRYSTENGCOMM
·
2016
·Vol. 18
·期 40
·7737-7744
·
IF 3.849
Ming Zhao,Xinyue Niu,Liao Guan,Haolei Qian,Wei Wang,Jian Sha,Yewu Wang
The growth of high-quality black phosphorus crystals is very important to further study the physical properties of two-dimensional black phosphorus exfoliated from bulk crystals. Herein, we designed a series of experiments to fully understand the growth of black phosphorus crystals and then explore the roles of metals (or alloys) and I elements in its growth process. Finally, we developed a general approach to grow black phosphorus in high yield with high quality and low cost. The work introduced here sheds light on the growth mechanism of black phosphorus crystals and opens up the possibility of the growth of black phosphorus thin film.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
物理化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
·
2021
·
IF 3.171
Guangchun Song,Yuanxing Ning,Yuxing Li,Wuchang Wang
Natural gas hydrates can readily form in deep-water oil production processes and pose a great threat to the oil industry. Moreover, the coexistence of hydrate and asphaltene can result in more severe challenges to subsea flow assurance. In order to study the effects of asphaltene on hydrate growth at the oil–water interface, a series of micro-experiments were conducted in a self-made reactor, where hydrates nucleated and grew on the surface of a water droplet immersed in asphaltene-containing oil. Based on the micro-observations, the shape and growth rate of the hydrate shell formed at the oil–water interface were mainly investigated and the effects of asphaltene on hydrate growth were analyzed. According to the experimental results, the shape of the water droplet and the interfacial area changed significantly after the formation of the hydrate shell when the asphaltene concentration was higher than a certain value. A mechanism related to the reduction of the interfacial tension caused by the absorption of asphaltenes on the interface was proposed for illustration. Moreover, the growth rate of the hydrate shell decreased significantly with the increasing asphaltene concentration under experimental conditions. The conclusions of this paper could provide preliminary insight how asphaltene affect hydrate growth at the oil–water interface.
研究领域:
石油工程
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Ecology and Evolution
·
2019
·Vol. 9
·期 20
·11647-11656
·
IF 2.415
Zhe-Xuan Fan,Bao-Ming Chen,Hui-Xuan Liao,Guo-Hao Zhou,Shao-Lin Peng
Herbivory tolerance can offset the negative effects of herbivory on plants and plays an important role in both immigration and population establishment. Biomass reallocation is an important potential mechanism of herbivory tolerance. To understand how biomass allocation affects plant herbivory tolerance, it is necessary to distinguish the biomass allocations resulting from environmental gradients or plant growth. There is generally a tight balance between the amounts of biomass invested in different organs, which must be analyzed by means of an allometric model. The allometric exponent is not affected by individual growth and can reflect the changes in biomass allocation patterns of different parts. Therefore, the allometric exponent was chosen to study the relationship between biomass allocation pattern and herbivory tolerance. We selected four species ( Wedelia chinensis , Wedelia trilobata , Merremia hederacea , and Mikania micrantha ), two of which are invasive species and two of which are accompanying native species, and established three herbivory levels (0%, 25% and 50%) to compare differences in allometry. The biomass allocation in stems was negatively correlated with herbivory tolerance, while that in leaves was positively correlated with herbivory tolerance. Furthermore, the stability of the allometric exponent was related to tolerance, indicating that plants with the ability to maintain their biomass allocation patterns are more tolerant than those without this ability, and the tendency to allocate biomass to leaves rather than to stems or roots helps increase this tolerance. The allometric exponent was used to remove the effects of individual development on allocation pattern, allowing the relationship between biomass allocation and herbivory tolerance to be more accurately explored. This research used an allometric model to fit the nonlinear process of biomass partitioning during the growth and development of plants and provides a new understanding of the relationship between biomass allocation and herbivory tolerance.
研究领域:
生态学
·
植物生理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2022
·
IF 16.744
Peng Xue,Xiao-Tian Jiang,Mi Qu,Tiqing Zhao,You-Hong Jiang,Yifan Ying,Yong Luo,Dan Wang,Guang-Wen Chu,Jian-Feng Chen,Shi-Gang Sun,Hong-Gang Liao
The nucleation and growth of crystals from solutions are fundamental to materials synthesis and its applications. The mass transfer at micro/nano region in solution will greatly influence the crystal growth process, however, to our knowledge, there is rarely research at this scale due to the technique limit. By using in situ liquid cell transmission electron microscopy (TEM), we observed the crystal growth at flow condition with high resolution in real time. Interestingly, we found a flow induced formation of the solute rich dense liquid phase near surface at ultra-low precursor concentration, which then transformed to nanocrystals. The dendritic crystal growth was accelerated by the dense phase droplet merging and the anisotropic crystal growth was controlled by dense phase shape evolution. Our study deepens the understanding of crystal growth mechanisms, which is crucial to determine reaction dynamics and design hierarchical nanomaterials.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
·
化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ANIMAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
·
2016
·
IF 1.713
Q. Liu,C. Wang,Y.L Zhang,C.X. Pei,S.L Zhang,H.Q. Li,G. Guo,Y.J. Huo,W.Z. Yang,H. Wang
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of 2-methylbutyrate supplementation on growth performance and rumen development in pre- and post-weaned dairy calves. Fifty-six Chinese Holstein male calves with 15 days of age and 46.5 ± 0.37 kg of body weight (BW) were randomly assigned to one of four groups. The treatments were: control, low-2-methylbutyrate (LMB), moderate-2-methylbutyrate (MMB) and high-2-methylbutyrate (HMB) with 0, 3, 6 and 9 g 2-methylbutyrate per calf per day, respectively. Supplemental 2-methylbutyrate was hand- mixed into milk in pre-weaned calves and the concentrate portion of post-weaned calves. The study lasted 75 days, including a 15-day adaptation period and followed by a 60-day sampling period. Calves were weaned at 60 days of age. Six calves were chosen from each treatment at random and slaughtered at 30 and 90 days of age. Body weight, dry matter (DM) intake and stomach weight were measured, samples of ruminal tissues and blood were determined. DM intake increased linearly (P < 0.03) for post-weaned calves and overall DM intake with increasing 2-methylbutyrate supplementation and was higher for MMB and HMB than for LMB and control (P < 0.05). Average daily gain (ADG) increased linearly (P < 0.05) for pre-weaned calves, post-weaned calves and overall ADG with increasing 2-methylbutyrate supplementation, and was higher for MMB and HMB than for LMB and control (P < 0.05). Total stomach weight for pre- and post-weaned calves increased linearly (P < 0.05) and was higher for MMB and HMB than for LMB and control (P < 0.05). The ratio of rumen weight to total stomach weight tended to increase linearly (P = 0.055) for pre-weaned calves and increased linearly (P = 0.019) for post-weaned calves, whereas the ratio of abomasum weight to total stomach weight decreased linearly (P < 0.05) for pre-weaned calves and post-weaned calves with increasing 2-methylbutyrate supplementation. The ratio of total stomach weight to body weight for pre-weaned calves and post-weaned calves increased linearly (P < 0.05) and was higher for MMB and HMB than for LMB and control (P < 0.05). Both the length and width of rumen papillae, and the relative expression of mRNA for growth hormone receptor (GHR) and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase 1 (HMGCS1) in rumen mucosa tended to increase linearly for pre-weaned calves, but increased linearly (P < 0.05) for post-weaned calves and was higher for MMB and HMB than for LMB and control (P < 0.05). Blood concentrations of BHBA increased linearly (P < 0.05) for post-weaned calves with increasing 2-methylbutyrate supplementation and was higher for MMB and HMB than for LMB and control (P < 0.05). Blood concentrations of GH and IGF-1 increased linearly (P < 0.05) for pre- and post-weaned calves with increasing 2-methylbutyrate supplementation and was higher for MMB and HMB than for LMB and control (P < 0.05). The present results indicated that 2-methylbutyrate accelerated growth of calves by improving rumen development and its ketogenesis. The 2-methylbutyrate stimulates the growth performance and rumen development of dairy calves in a dose-dependent manner. In the experimental conditions of this trial, the optimum 2-methylbutyrate dose was about 6.0 g 2-methylbutyrate per calf per day.
研究领域:
动物科学
·
营养学
·
反刍动物生理学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）