INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
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2018
·
IF 3.909
Yirui Wang,Shaowei Han,Ruofei Li,Baosong Cui,Xianjie Ma,Xinzhu Qi,Qi Hou,Mingbao Lin,Jinye Bai,Shuai Li
Two water-soluble polysaccharides , BSP-1 and BSP-2, were extracted and purified from the tuber of Bletilla striata . The molecular weights of BSP-1 and BSP-2 were 83.54 kDa and 12.60 kDa, respectively. The composition and proportion of BSP-1 and BSP-2 were mannose and glucose in molar ratios of 4.0:1.0 and 3.0:1.0 respectively. The two polysaccharides had a linear backbone, consisting mainly of repeating β‑1,4‑linked d ‑mannosyl residues and β‑1,4‑linked d ‑glucosyl residues. BSP-1 exhibited immunomodulatory effects by increasing the thymus and spleen indices of immunocompromised model mice.
研究领域:
植物化学
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免疫学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2017
·
IF 4.811
Chao Wang,Wenfeng Luo,Puwang Li,Sidong Li,Ziming Yang,Zhang Hu,Yangyang Liu,Ningjian Ao
We prepared a novel hemostatic material using chitosan (CS), alginate , and Bletilla striata , which showed good biocompatibility and hemostatic properties. Alginate-calcium porous microspheres (Alg) were prepared by emulsification/cross-linking methods, and Bletilla striata polysaccharide (Bsp) was extracted from the tubers by water extraction and alcohol precipitation. To improve the water absorption and accelerate the blood coagulation, Alg and Bsp were mixed with chitosan solution to form CS/Alg and CS/Alg/Bsp composite sponges by lyophilization. Based on SEM images, the microspheres exhibited good spherical shape, possessed many pores on the surface, and were well dispersed in the CS/Alg5 and CS/Alg10 composite sponges. The CS/Alg10 composite sponges showed higher water absorption and porosity. In addition, the cytotoxicity assay and hemostatic property of the CS/Alg and CS/Alg/Bsp composite sponges were tested by CCK-8 assay, in vitro blood clotting, red blood cell (RBC) adhesion, and rabbit ear artery bleeding. These ternary composite sponges could be used as potential novel hemostatic materials in surgical treatment.
研究领域:
生物材料学
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医学工程
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药剂学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2025
·
IF 8.5
Guanghui Jiang,Haoyue Kong,Yuwen Wang,Yufei Wang,Junjie Zhou,Zhezhi Wang,Junfeng Niu
Liver fibrosis is a significant precursor to cirrhosis and liver cancer, yet effective treatments remain elusive. Our previous studies demonstrated that Bletilla striata polysaccharide (BSP) has therapeutic effects, though it performed poorly at medium concentrations. To address this limitation, BSP underwent selenization modification. In this study, selenized BSP (Se-BSP) was structurally characterized, and its in vivo activity in alleviating liver fibrosis was evaluated. The results showed that the molecular weight of Se-BSP increased, its in vitro antioxidant activity improved, and it exhibited enhanced efficacy in alleviating liver fibrosis at medium concentrations (150 mg/kg) compared to BSP. These findings provide a theoretical basis for the potential application of Se-BSP as an anti-liver fibrosis agent.
研究领域:
药理学
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生物化学
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肝脏疾病研究
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Frontiers in Plant Science
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2023
·
IF 5.6
Pengfei Deng,Ruoyong Yin,Huiling Wang,Leiru Chen,Xiaoqing Cao,Xiaoniu Xu
The intercropping practice has been regarded as a practical land-use selection to improve the management benefits of Bletilla striata plantations. The reports about the variety of economic and functional traits of Bletilla pseudobulb under intercropping systems were limited. The present study investigated the variation of economic and functional traits of Bletilla pseudobulb under different intercropping systems (the deep-rooted intercropping system: B. striata - Cyclocarya paliurus, CB; and the shallow-rooted intercropping system: B. striata - Phyllostachys edulis, PB). The functional traits were analyzed through non-targeted metabolomics based on GC-MS. The results indicated that the PB intercropping system significantly decreased the yield of Bletilla pseudobulb while significantly increasing the total phenol and flavonoids compared with the control (CK). However, there were no significant differences in all economic traits between CB and CK. The functional traits among CB, PB, and CK were separated and exhibited significant differences. Under different intercropping systems, B. striata may adopt different functional strategies in response to interspecific competition. The functional node metabolites (D-galactose, cellobiose, raffinose, D-fructose, maltose, and D-ribose) were up-regulated in CB, while the functional node metabolites (L-valine, L-leucine, L-isoleucine, methionine, L-lysine, serine, D-glucose, cellobiose, trehalose, maltose, D-ribose, palatinose, raffinose, xylobiose, L-rhamnose, melezitose, and maltotriose) were up-regulated in PB. The correlation between economic and functional traits depends on the degree of environmental stress. Artificial neural network models (ANNs) accurately predicted the variation in economic traits via the combination of functional node metabolites in PB. The correlation analysis of environmental factors indicated that Ns (including TN, NH4+-, and NO3--), SRI (solar radiation intensity), and SOC were the main factors that affected the economic traits (yield, total phenol, and total flavonoids). TN, SRI, and SOC were the main factors affecting the functional traits of the Bletilla pseudobulb. These findings strengthen our understanding of the variation of economic and functional traits of Bletilla pseudobulb under intercropping and clarify the main limiting environmental factors under B. striata intercropping systems.
研究领域:
植物学
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药用植物学
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生态学
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DOI
高影响因子
Plants-Basel
·
2025
·Vol. 14
·期 5
·689
·
IF 4.1
Hai Huang,Long Yang,Chunfang Luo,Tuo Qi,Junna Duan
ABletilla striata(Thunb.)Reichb.f., known as Bai Ji in Chinese, is a plant from the Orchidaceae family that has been used for its medicinal properties for thousands of years in China.B. striataholds significant economic value due to its esteemed medicinal applications. Our study aimed to analyze the transcriptome of wildB. striatatubers across multiple years to understand the molecular mechanisms regulating polysaccharide metabolism and tuber enlargement. We collected wildB. striatasamples of different growth ages and analyzed their chemical composition, including total phenols, polysaccharides, alkaloids, and proteins. The results showed that the content of these compounds varied with the growth age of the plants. Our study focused on analyzing the genes associated with growth years and accelerating the seedling growth cycle, which holds immense value for the preservation and optimal utilization of superiorB. striataorchid resources. To further investigate the underlying molecular mechanisms, we performed a comprehensive transcriptome analysis to explore gene expression, functional annotation, and regulatory networks related to the development and chemical composition ofB. striatatubers. The quality of perennial medicinal herbs is intricately linked to their growth age. Unfortunately, excessive wild resource excavation has resulted in the premature harvesting of these herbs, causing a decline in their overall quality and effectiveness. Our study offers valuable insights into the conservation and utilization ofB. striataresources.
研究领域:
植物学
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分子生物学
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遗传学
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药用植物研究
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH
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2020
·
IF 5.893
Baifei Hu,Cheng Ye,Elaine Lai-Han Leung,Lin Zhu,Haiming Hu,Zhigang Zhang,Junping Zheng,Hongtao Liu
As traditional Chinese medicine, Bletilla striata has been widely applied to clinical treatment for its unique pharmacological profiles. This study aimed to investigate the beneficial role of Bletilla striata oligosaccharides (BO) in improving the metabolic syndrome by regulation of gut microbiota and intestinal metabolites. Treatment of HFD-fed mice with BO prevented weight gain, reversed the glucose intolerance and insulin resistance, and inhibited adipocyte hypertrophy. BO-treated mice also suppressed chronic inflammation and protected intestinal barrier from damage. These effects were linked to the reversal of gut microbiota dysbiosis, which contributed to the homeostasis of intestinal metabolites including bile acids, short-chain fatty acids and tryptophan catabolites. The depletion and reconstitution of intestinal flora from BO- or HFD-treated mice confirmed the significance of gut microbiota in regulation of HFD-induced metabolic disorders. We demonstrated for the first time that BO improved metabolic syndrome through the regulation of gut microbiota and intestinal metabolites. The modulation initiated by BO represents a promising strategy for treatment of obesity and related metabolic diseases.
研究领域:
药理学
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微生物组学
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代谢组学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Applied Bio Materials
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2025
·
IF 4.7
Xinyu Gao,Xinjiani Chen,Suxian Song,Changle Lu,Zhen Zhang,Yu Zhou,Liping Yao,Xiaojun Liu,Rongqing Zhang
Bletilla striata polysaccharide (BSP) is effective at healing wounds and has important application value in the research and development of biomedical materials. In this study, BSP, chitosan, and sodium β-glycerophosphate were used to generate a complex hydrogel with a very small pore size of 10–30 μm without the use of cross-linking agents. By improving the cross-linking density, the mechanical property defects caused by excessive BSP dissolution were overcome without affecting its physiological activity. Moreover, the small molecule Danshen sodium (SDSS) was loaded into the three-dimensional network of this hydrogel to form a hydrogel drug carrier system. SDSS could be released in the long term, and the total amount released after 53 h was 96.26 ± 2.57%. The BSP hydrogel had good water absorption (169.47 ± 4.54%) and bonding properties. In vitro studies confirmed that it has a good antibacterial performance and biocompatibility and the ability to promote cell proliferation (>200%) and migration. Molecular experiments confirmed that the hydrogel promotes collagen expression. In vivo experiments using a mouse wound healing model confirmed that the hydrogel has an excellent ability to promote wound healing, particularly during the first 7 days of the wound. The wound healing rate of the hydrogel group was higher than that of the blank group by 27.61% (p < 0.05), and the effect of the hydrogel to promote wound healing was confirmed by wound tissue staining.
研究领域:
生物医学材料
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药剂学
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组织工程
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
MOLECULES
·
2016
·Vol. 21
·期 12
·1641
·
IF 2.465
Qingxiang Guan,Dandan Sun,Guangyuan Zhang,Cheng Sun,Miao Wang,Danyang Ji,Wei Yang
Poorly soluble drugs have low bioavailability after oral administration, thereby hindering effective drug delivery. A novel drug-delivery system of docetaxel (DTX)-based stearic acid (SA)-modifiedBletilla striatapolysaccharides (BSPs) copolymers was successfully developed. Particle size,zetapotential, encapsulation efficiency (EE), and loading capacity (LC) were determined. The DTX release percentage in vitro was determined using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The hemolysis and in vitro anticancer activity were studied. Cellular uptake and apoptotic rate were measured using flow cytometry assay. Particle size,zetapotential, EE and LC were 125.30 ± 1.89 nm, −26.92 ± 0.18 mV, 86.6% ± 0.17%, and 14.8% ± 0.13%, respectively. The anticancer activities of DTX-SA-BSPs copolymer micelles against HepG2, HeLa, SW480, and MCF-7 (83.7% ± 1.0%, 54.5% ± 4.2%, 48.5% ± 4.2%, and 59.8% ± 1.4%, respectively) were superior to that of docetaxel injection (39.2% ± 1.1%, 44.5% ± 5.3%, 38.5% ± 5.4%, and 49.8% ± 2.9%, respectively) at 0.5 μg/mL drug concentration. The DTX release percentage of DTX-SA-BSPs copolymer micelles and docetaxel injection were 66.93% ± 1.79% and 97.06% ± 1.56% in two days, respectively. Cellular uptake of DTX-FITC-SA-BSPs copolymer micelles in cells had a time-dependent relation. Apoptotic rate of DTX-SA-BSPs copolymer micelles and docetaxel injection were 73.48% and 69.64%, respectively. The SA-BSPs copolymer showed good hemocompatibility. Therefore, SA-BSPs copolymer can be used as a carrier for delivering hydrophobic drugs.Keywords:docetaxel;Bletilla striatapolysaccharide;copolymer micelle;hemolysis assay;anticancer activity;apoptotic
研究领域:
药剂学
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肿瘤学
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生物材料学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Frontiers in Pharmacology
·
2022
·
IF 5.988
Tianxiang Zhu,Baifei Hu,Cheng Ye,Haiming Hu,Mingzhu Yin,Zhigang Zhang,Shuiqing Li,Yanju Liu,Hongtao Liu
This study aimed to elucidate the mechanism of Bletilla striata oligosaccharides (BO) in the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC). A UC mouse model was induced by 3% Dextran sodium sulfate (DSS), and BO (200 mg/kg/d) were administered for intervention. The results show that BO effectively inhibited the release of intestinal inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β. Also, BO profoundly elevated the secretion of mucins and the expression of tight junction (TJ) proteins to attenuate dysfunction of the intestinal barrier. The 16S rDNA sequencing and liquid chromatography/gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (LC/GC-MS) analysis of mouse feces revealed that BO regulated the disturbance of gut microbiota and intestinal metabolites. By using the in vitro fermentation broth of BO and gut microbiota-depleted mice treated with antibiotics, we confirmed the protection of BO against UC. In conclusion, BO played a role in improving UC by modulating gut microbial composition and intestinal metabolites, which provided new therapeutic strategies for UC treatment.Keywords:
Bletilla striata oligosaccharides, ulcerative colitis, gut microbiota, intestinal metabolites, intestinal barrier
研究领域:
药理学
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胃肠病学
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微生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2023
·
IF 11.2
Guanghui Jiang,Bulei Wang,Yuwen Wang,Haoyue Kong,Yufei Wang,Peng Gao,Minghao Guo,Wenna Li,Jian Zhang,Zhezhi Wang,Junfeng Niu
Liver fibrosis has proven to be the main predisposing factor for liver cirrhosis and liver cancer; however, an effective treatment remains elusive. Polysaccharides , with low toxicity and a wide range of bioactivities, are strong potential candidates for anti-hepatic fibrosis applications. For this study, a new low molecular weight neutral polysaccharide ( B. striata glucomannan (BSP)) was extracted and purified from Bletilla striata . The structure of BSP was characterized and its activities for alleviating liver fibrosis in vivo were further evaluated. The results revealed that the structural unit of BSP was likely →4)-β-D-Glc p -(1 → 4)-β-D-Man p -(1 → 4)-β-D-2ace-Man p -(1 → 4)-β-D-Man p -(1 → 4)-β-D-Glc p -(1 → 4)-β-D-Man p -(1 → 4)-β-D-Man p -(1 → 4)-β-D-3ace-Man p -(1→, with a molecular weight of only 58.5 kDa. Additionally, BSP was observed to attenuate the passive impacts of liver fibrosis in a manner closely related to TLR2/TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB signaling pathway conduction. In summary, the results of this study provide theoretical foundations for the potential applications of BSP as an anti-liver fibrosis platform.
研究领域:
药理学
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生物化学
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分子生物学
·
肝病学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF BIOSCIENCE AND BIOENGINEERING
·
2014
·
IF 1.869
Jianwei Dong,Lixing Zhao,Le Cai,Haixian Fang,Xiuhua Chen,Zhongtao Ding
The tubers of Bletilla formosana were fermented with eight plant pathogen fungi, respectively, and antioxidant activities and total phenolic content (TPC) of the crude extracts of fermented products and non-fermented products were investigated. The antioxidant activities were evaluated in three different test systems [DPPH, ABTS radical-scavenging activity, and ferric reducing-antioxidant power (FRAP)]. It was found that the extract of Helminthosporium maydis fermented B. formosana (FBF) possessed the highest TPC and exhibited a significant antioxidant activity compared with non-fermented product and other fermented products. Correlation analysis between antioxidant activities and TPC was also investigated. The good correlation between antioxidant activities and TPC revealed that the phenolic compounds might be the major contributors for the high antioxidant activities of the fermented B. formosana . Two phenolic compounds, curvularin and dehydrocurvularin, were isolated from H. maydis FBF, which had never been reported from plant of orchidaceae or H. maydis . Curvularin exhibited significant antioxidant activities, and was also present at a high concentration (0.373 mg/mg extract sample), implying an important role for the antioxidant activity of H. maydis FBF. This study suggested that proper fermentation processing could improve TPC and antioxidant activities of B. formosana .
研究领域:
植物学
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药用植物研究
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食品科学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2025
·
IF 9.7
Teng Chen,Yue Zhu,Ziyu Tang,Xingchu Gong,Jie Zhao,Jing Yang,Zhiyong Chen,Tingting Hu,Shuang Yan,Ying Zhou,Zuhua Wang
Skin scarring after injury represents a global challenge, imposing significant impacts on patients' appearance, function, and mental health, thus highlighting the clinical urgency of exploring scar prevention strategies. This study developed a multifunctional nanostructured lipid carrier hydrogel for promoting scarless wound healing based on the innovative concept of “Medicines and Excipients all-in-one”. Using anti-inflammatory and wound-healing Bletilla striata polysaccharide (BSP) and Blumea balsamifera oil (BBO) as functional excipients, we prepared integrated BBO-BSP nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC). Here, BSP served as a natural polymeric emulsifier, while BBO served as the active liquid oil. Furthermore, with BSP as the gel matrix, BBO-BSP NLC hydrogel (NLCG) were constructed, and then curcumin was loaded to form Cur@BBO-BSP NLCG, achieving the synergistic wound-healing function of multiple components. Characterization showed that Cur@BBO-BSP NLC had an average particle size of 172.6 ± 1.0 nm, a polydispersity index of 0.106 ± 0.037, an entrapment efficiency of 89.52 ± 2.28 %, and a drug loading capacity of 4.73 ± 0.08 %. Cur@BBO-BSP NLCG significantly enhanced curcumin stability, exhibiting sustained release over 264 h in vitro . Antioxidant assays revealed that Cur@BBO-BSP NLCG scavenged DPPH and hydroxyl radicals at rates of 94.10 ± 3.24 % and 94.88 ± 4.03 %, respectively, while demonstrating good biosafety and promoting L929 cell migration. In vivo experiments in rabbit ear models confirmed that Cur@BBO-BSP NLCG accelerated wound healing and inhibited scar formation. The mechanism may be related to its ability to regulate the expression of factors such as CD31, VEGF, TNF-α, IL-6, and TGF-β 1 , thereby enabling multidimensional regulation of vascular remodeling, inflammatory microenvironment and fibroblast function. The proposed “functional excipient-active medicine” collaborative delivery strategy offers a promising new paradigm for scarless wound healing therapy.
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
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