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Pyrolysis characteristics of different types of tobacco and its correlation with the released aroma components under heating condition

Junsong Zhang,Yiqun Wang,Yuanyang Zhu,Man Su,Yifei Xie,Yongjie Zheng,Haibo Zhu,Miao Liang,Ruili Li,Xiaoyun Zheng

An in-depth insight into the pyrolysis characteristics of tobacco is of great significance for the utilization of tobacco wastes. The effects of glycerol addition on the pyrolysis characteristics and distribution of aroma components of four types of tobacco was investigated in this study by using thermogravimetry and self-built rapid heating furnace capture and GC-MS analysis. Further, correlation network analysis was used to study the correlation between pyrolysis characteristics and released aroma components. It was found that the thermal weight loss behavior of different samples exhibited both commonalities and differences, the thermal weight loss process could be divided into four stages. After the application of glycerol, the overall performance of all types of tobacco leaves at stage II showed that DTG max2 and WL 2 increased, and glycerol had a relatively obvious effect on the pyrolysis characteristic parameters of flue-cured tobacco. Pyrolysis kinetic analysis based on Coats-Redfern method showed that the activation energy and pre-exponential factor of tobacco samples were decreased after the addition of glycerol. Under the heating condition, the total amount of released aroma components from each type of tobacco followed the order of burley tobacco > flue-cured tobacco >oriental tobacco > yellow sun-cured tobacco. The release amount of heterocyclic and olefins compounds from burley tobacco were higher, while flue-cured tobacco released higher contents of esters, ketones and furans compounds. The addition of glycerol promoted the release of aroma components. In terms of correlation, T max2 was negatively correlated with esters, aldehydes, and furans compounds, and positively correlated with DTG max3 . T max3 was significantly correlated with a lot of indicators, positively with acids, aldehydes, and furans compounds, but negatively with olefins and heterocyclic compounds.