In view of the superior chemical activity of selenoether bond (–Se–) and the excellent optical properties of naphthimide, a novel fluorescent probe ( NapSe ) with near-rectangular structure, which contains double naphthimide fluorophores linked by selenoether bond, is designed for specific fluorescence detection of hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S). NapSe has excellent optical properties: super large Stokes Shift (190 nm) and good stability in a wide pH range. The selectivity of NapSe fluorescence detection of H 2 S is high, and displays excellent "turn-on" phenomenon and strong anti-interference. And the fluorescence intensity increased obviously, reaching 42 times. The time response of probe NapSe is very rapid (3 min) compared with other fluorescence probes that respond to H 2 S. It shows high sensitivity by calculating the detection limit (LOD) as low as 5.4 μM. Notably, the identification of H 2 S by probe NapSe has been successfully applied to the detection of test paper and the detection of exogenous and endogenous fluorescence imaging of MCF-7 breast cancer cells.
Yaqiao Li,Lingxiao Li,Qianhui Jin,Tian Liu,Jin Sun,Yongjun Wang,Zhijun Yang,Zhonggui He,Bingjun Sun
PEGylation has been widely used to improve the pharmacokinetic properties of prodrug self-assembled nanoparticles (prodrug-SANPs). However, the impacts of the amount of PEG on the self-assemble stability, cellular uptake, pharmacokinetics, and antitumor efficacy of prodrug-SANPs are still unknown. Herein, selenoether bond bridged docetaxel dimeric prodrug was synthesized as the model prodrug. Five prodrug-SANPs were designed by using different mass ratios of prodrugs to PEG (W prodrug /W DSPE-mPEG2000 = 10:0, 9:1, 8:2, 7:3 and 6:4), and defined as Pure drug NPs, 9:1NPs, 8:2NPs, 7:3 NPs and 6:4 NPs, respectively. Interestingly, 8:2 NPs formed the most compact nanostructure, thus improving the self-assemble stability and pharmacokinetics behavior. In addition, the difference of these prodrug-SANPs in cellular uptake was investigated, and the influence of PEG on cytotoxicity and antitumor efficacy was also clarified in details. The 8:2 NPs exhibited much better antitumor efficacy than other prodrug-SANPs and even commercial product. Our findings demonstrated the pivotal role of the amount of PEG on prodrug-SANPs.