JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·Vol. 333
·期 4
·2195-2206
·
IF 1.5
Li Junze,Zhao Chuang,Guo Wenbin,Gao Yang,Liu Tingting,Zhou Yu,Hou Hongguo,Jiao Caishan,Zhang Meng
Using DMDODGA as the carrier, the transportation and separation behavior of Eu(III) and La(III) were studied using a plate-type supported liquid membrane. La(III) and Eu(III) reach their maximum transport rates at feed phase nitric acid concentrations of 2 and 4 mol/L, which are 72.41 (± 2.12)% and 77.80 (± 2.45)%; Increasing the concentration of NO 3 − in feed phase will promote the transport of both ions. The change of HNO 3 concentration in feed phase had major effect on the separation of Eu(III)/La(III), and the co-transport of Eu(III)/La(III) was observed when the concentration of NO 3 − was 3 mol/L.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
分离科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2021
·
IF 10.588
Hao Wu,Seong-Yun Kim,Misako Miwa,Shigeo Matsuyama
In this study, the synergistic adsorption behavior of palladium [Pd(II)], molybdenum [Mo(VI)], and zirconium [Zr(IV)] in simulated high-level liquid waste was systematically investigated based on various factors, such as the contact time, concentration of nitric acid , adsorption amount, and temperature using a silica-based adsorbent impregnated with N,N′ -dimethyl- N,N′ -di-n-hexyl-thiodiglycolamide (Crea) and 2, 2′, 2′ -nitrilotris[ N,N -bis(2-ethylhexyl)acetamide] (TAMIA-EH). The adsorption rates of Pd(II), Mo(VI), and Zr(IV) in this synergistic adsorption system were high; thus, equilibrium states could be obtained in only 1 h with high uptake percentages of more than 90%. The adsorption abilities of Pd(II), Mo(VI), and Zr(IV) were only slightly affected by variation in the concentration of nitric acid in the range of 0.1–5 M and solution temperature in the range of 288–313 K. Selective stripping of the adsorbed Re(VII), Pd(II), Zr(IV), and Mo(VI) was successfully achieved under elution with 5 M HNO 3 , 0.2 M Tu (pH 1), 50 mM DTPA (pH 2), and 50 mM DTPA dissolved in 0.5 M Na 2 CO 3 (pH 11) solutions using the chromatography method. In addition, the adsorption performance in solid-state was studied using the particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE) method; the obtained results were in good agreement with the results obtained via column separation.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology
·
2015
·Vol. 13
·期 3
·506-510
·
IF 1.32
Daixiong Zhang,Xueming Li,Yuhua Zhu,Xiaogang Guo,Hongyun He
The coating of nano-Cr 2 O 3 was successfully fabricated via aqueous electrophoretic deposition (EPD). The deposition behavior aqueous nano-Cr 2 O 3 suspension was affected by the added amount of nitric acid. The morphology of electrophoretic Cr 2 O 3 coating was significantly influenced by the deposition voltage. For a suitable EPD, stable aqueous nano-Cr 2 O 3 suspension could be obtained by the addition of 0.0025 M nitric acid, and the suitable deposition voltage was 5 V. For the purpose of increasing deposition rate which was limited by lower deposition voltage, it was suggested to employ higher suspension concentration of Cr 2 O 3 .
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Cleaner Production
·
2020
·
IF 7.246
Haogui Zhao,Jing Yang,Zheng Li,Yiyun Geng,Jie Li,Mumei Chen,Ruifen Li,Qingnuan Li,Lan Zhang
The drawbacks of current high-level liquid waste (HLLW) separation processes would bring some adverse effects on the sustainable and clean utilization of nuclear power. In this work, a novel separation method for HLLW treatment based on graphene oxide membranes (GOMs) was investigated. Effects of nitric acid concentration and membrane thickness on the permeation behaviors of typical ions through GOMs were systematically investigated. On the whole, the permeation rates were in the order: hydrogen ion , cesium ion > sodium ion > strontium ion > europium ion, uranyl ion > thorium ion, which could be well explained by size exclusion and chemical interaction. As the nitric acid concentration decreased, strong coordination cations were generally restrained from migrating through GOMs due to cations hydrolysis and deprotonation of graphene oxide sheets. Ions permeation was supposed to be a two-step process which included entrance to the membrane and intramembrane migration. Based on the favorable rejection of f-block elements, GOMs separation showed promising potential in HLLW treatment. Furthermore, a new technical route for HLLW separation was proposed which showed superiority of simplified process, low running cost, less secondary radioactive waste production.
研究领域:
核能工程
·
材料科学
·
环境工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Separations
·
2025
·Vol. 12
·期 8
·215
·
IF 2.7
Jiuquan Qi,Qianwen Chen,Chuanying Liu,Chengliang Xiao,Shuainan Ni
Due to the nearly identical chemical properties of Lu and Yb, the production of no-carrier-added (NCA)177Lu faces significant challenges in their separation. Achieving efficient and streamlined separation of Lu and Yb is crucial for the production of NCA177Lu. This study systematically investigated the separation performance of the commercial Rext-P350 extraction resin for Lu and Yb. Static adsorption experiments revealed that, at a solid–liquid ratio of 8 g/L, both Lu3+and Yb3+were nearly completely adsorbed, with saturation adsorption capacities of 25.8 mg/g and 21.5 mg/g, respectively. An increase in the nitric acid concentration in the aqueous phase significantly inhibited adsorption, but the separation factor for Lu3+/Yb3+remained above 1.88. The adsorption kinetics followed a pseudo-second-order model (R2> 0.99), with equilibrium reached within 15 min, demonstrating fast adsorption kinetics. Characterization by SEM, FT-IR, and XPS confirmed the chemical coordination between the resin and Lu3+/Yb3+. Dynamic chromatographic separation experiments showed that the Rext-P350 resin exhibited significantly better separation performance for Lu3+/Yb3+compared to 2-ethylhexylphosphoric acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester (P507) extraction resin. Leveraging the excellent performance of Rext-P350 resin, a two-stage continuous extraction chromatography process was designed, achieving efficient separation of 0.045 mg of Lu3+from 200 mg of Yb3+with a Lu3+purity of 90.9% and a yield of 98.4%. This study provides a feasible separation technique for the purification of NCA177Lu.
研究领域:
核化学
·
放射性同位素生产
·
分离科学
·
无机化学
·
核医学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）