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Electron transfer in MOF-derived cobalt-magnesium oxide–carbon microsphere composite catalytic ozonation of thiamphenicol

Yong Li,Lin Zhang,Ziyi Zhang,Tongdong Shen,Kun-Yi Andrew Lin,Shaoping Tong

Cobalt-magnesium oxide–carbon microsphere composite (Co-MgO-CMS), Cobalt-carbon nanosheet composite (Co-CNS), and magnesium oxide–carbon nanorod composite (MgO-CNR) were synthesized by the MOFs self-sacrificing template method. And they were used as the catalysts for catalytic ozonation of thiamphenicol (20 mg/L) in water at an initial pH of 7.0. The phase of Co-MgO-CMS is mainly composed of metallic cobalt, magnesium oxide and carbon according to X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy analyses. Thiamphenicol removal efficiency is enhanced through Co-MgO-CMS catalytic ozonation (75.4 %, in 6 min), compared with those in ozonation alone (39.8 %), Co-CNS catalytic ozonation (43.2 %), MgO-CNR catalytic ozonation (65.1 %) and Mg-Co binary oxide (Mg 2 CoO y ) catalytic ozonation (69.0 %). Self-increasing of solution pH, protonated hydroxyl groups and electron transfer on metallic Co and lattice Co 2+ are advantageous for the ozone decomposition into reactive oxygen species in Co-MgO-CMS catalytic ozonation. Owing to the metallic Co in Co-MgO-CMS, the electron transfer ability of Co-MgO-CMS is better than that of Mg 2 CoO y according to the in situ electrochemical test. Moreover, electron transfers directly from metallic Co to ozone. While protonated hydroxyl groups are the key for electron transfer on lattice Co 2+ . A possible degradation pathway for thiamphenicol in Co-MgO-CMS catalytic ozonation is proposed according to the detected intermediates. This work provides insight into improvement on electron transfer ability of concerted acid-base catalyst in heterogeneous catalytic ozonation.