Precise placement of thioester bonds into sequence-controlled polymers containing ABAC-type units
The precise placement of thioester bonds into sequence-controlled polymers remains a grand challenge. Here, we demonstrate the versatile synthesis of sequence-controlled polymers from the step polymerization of cyclic thioanhydrides ( A ), diacrylates ( B ), and diols/diamines ( C ). In addition to easily accessible diverse monomers, the method is metal-free/catalyst-free, atom-economical, and wide in monomer scope, yielding 107 polymers with >90% yields and weight-average molecular weights of up to 175.4 kDa. The obtained polymers contain ABAC -type repeating units and precisely distributed in-chain thioester and ester (and amide) groups. The chemoselectivity of the polymerization is revealed by density functional theory calculations. The polymer library exhibits considerably tunable performance: glass-transition temperatures of −36–72 °C, melting temperatures of 43–133 °C, degradability, thermoplastics/elastomers, and thioester-based functions. This study furnishes a facile method to precisely incorporate thioester bonds into sequence-controlled polymers.
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