INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2023
·
IF 4.2
Qiongqiong Luo,Jinshun Lei,Ziyu Zhuang,Dewen Zeng
The solubility data of the MgF2–MnF2–MnSO4–H2O quaternary system and its subsystems are crucial for the removal of magnesium ions from a MnSO4 aqueous solution as the MgF2 precipitate. However, these data recorded at 298.15 K have not been reported, except for the MnF2–MnSO4–H2O system. In this study, the solubility isotherms of the MgF2–MnF2–H2O, MgF2–MnSO4–H2O, and MgF2–MnF2–MnSO4–H2O systems at 298.15 K and MnF2 solubility in pure water at various temperatures were systematically measured. The results show that MgF2 solubility initially decreases sharply followed by a gradual decrease as the MnF2 concentration increases. MgF2 solubility rises with increasing MnSO4 concentration in pure MnSO4 and the MnF2-saturated MnSO4 aqueous solution. MgF2 solubility in the MnF2-saturated MnSO4 aqueous solution decreases to 2.3–6.5% of its value in the pure MnSO4 aqueous solution at a certain MnSO4 concentration. MnF2 solubility increases with increasing temperatures in the MnF2–H2O system. A Pitzer–Simonson–Clegg model incorporated in the ISLEC software was used to simulate and predict the solubility curves of the MgF2–MnF2–MnSO4–H2O quaternary system and its subsystems. The model satisfactorily represented the solubility data of the subbinary and subternary systems of the MgF2–MnF2–MnSO4–H2O quaternary system within the analysis error, except for the solubility isotherms of the Mg(Mn)SO4·7H2O, Mg(Mn)SO4·4H2O, and Mg(Mn)SO4·H2O solid solutions. The predicted solubility data of the MgF2–MnSO4–H2O system at 298.15 K agree well with the experimental data with a slight deviation of the MgF2–MnF2–MnSO4–H2O system. Based on the established model, the variation of MgF2 solubility curves with the addition of anhydrous MnF2 in MnSO4 aqueous solutions at different concentrations was predicted. The study provides theoretical guidance for removing magnesium ions from a MnSO4 aqueous solution via MgF2 precipitation.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
物理化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2024
·
IF 8.3
Tao Jin,Xiling Ye,Zhuo Chen,Shuai Bai,Yining Zhang
Aqueous zinc-ion batteries have attracted attention due to their low cost and high safety. Unfortunately, dendrite growth, hydrogen evolution reactions, cathodic dissolution, and other problems are more serious; not only that, but also the cathodic and anodic materials’ lattices contract when the temperature drops, and charge transfer and solid phase diffusion become slow, seriously aggravating dendrite growth. At present, there are few studies on the low-temperature system, and studies on retaining high specific capacity are even more rare. Herein, ethylene glycol (EG) and manganese sulfate (MSO) are selected as additives, and the manganese vanadate (MVO) cathode is used to find a high-performance solution at low temperature. MVO can provide higher specific capacity and better structural stability than MnO2 to adapt to a low-temperature environment. At the same time, Mn2+ in MSO can produce a cationic shield covering the initial zinc tip at an appropriate concentration to avoid the tip effect and inhibit the dissolution of MVO. EG can not only reduce the freezing point of the electrolyte but also promote the desolvation of [Zn(H2O)6]2+. The synergistic effect of the three elements prevents the dissolution equilibrium of Mn2+ in MVO from fluctuating greatly due to the change of temperature. Therefore, when we use EG@0.2 M MnSO4 + 2 M ZnSO4 (EG + 0.2Mn/2ZSO) electrolyte at −30 °C, the Zn||Zn batteries which used this type of electrolyte can remain 350 h at 1 mA cm–2 without failure. The Zn||Cu batteries can retain 100% Coulombic efficiency after more than 2000 cycles at 0.2 mA cm–2. The Zn||MVO battery can reach 231.13 mA h g–1 at its first cycle, and the capacity retention rate is still above 85% after 1000 cycles, which is higher than that of the existing low-temperature research system.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2024
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IF 8.1
Wentao Li,Qian Zhang,Zuohua Liu,Changyuan Tao,Guocan Zheng,Nanxiong Chen,Dong Wang,Hufei Chen
The long-term accumulation of manganese sulfate residues can lead to the release of soluble manganese ions, thereby contaminating the surrounding environment. Although numerous methods exist to address the issue of soluble manganese ions, current harmless treatment approaches fail to consider the subsequent utilization of manganese slag. This study aims to control the magnetic properties of processed residues by adjusting the addition of barium hydroxide and the reaction duration. Our results reveal that the harmless treatment of manganese sulfate slag is achievable with various amounts of barium hydroxide, and the magnetic properties of the reconstructed slag increase with the increased barium hydroxide dosage. Magnetic separation is employed to separate the magnetic components from the reconstructed slag, and the distribution state of these magnetic substance is modulated by altering the particle size and reagent addition. Under optimal conditions, this study finds that the grade of iron was 24.17 %, the grade of manganese was 8.08 %, and the recovery could reach 79 % for iron and 70 % for manganese. Finally, the fining slag obtained by magnetic separation was utilized as an additive in the preparation of ferrites, reducing the minimum reflection loss of the ferrites to −16.18 dB, signifying up to 90 % electromagnetic wave attenuation. These findings indicate that the fining slags holds great potential as a dopant for ferrites, offering a viable pathway for the resourceful and environmentally friendly treatment of manganese sulfate residues.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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冶金工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
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2024
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IF 1.6
Hao Yan,Wenhua Tong,Jiepeng Wang,Panyu Li,Xuqian Wang,Yongkui Zhang
Waste sulphur produced in industrial processes is often exposed to the air, and its diffusion and combustion in the environment can produce harmful substances, posing a significant risk to ecological safety and human health. Herein, a novel method for the direct treatment of solid sulphur with manganese dioxide based on a simple sealed reactor is proposed. Significantly, the developed sulphur treatment technology could prepare high purity manganese sulphate at the same time. Under the optimum conditions of the reaction temperature of 187.2°C, reaction time of 21.6 h, sulphuric acid loading of 1.00 mol ∙ L −1 , and manganese dioxide dosage of 4.00 mol ∙ mol-S −1 derived by the response surface method (RSM), the removal efficiency of sulphur could reach near 100%, and the purity of the manganese sulphate product obtained was more than 98%. Kinetic model fitting analysis and several characterization methods were adopted to confirm that the reaction process between sulphur and manganese dioxide follows the unreacted nuclear model controlled by surface chemical reaction, and the transformation paths of Mn and S elements were proposed. This study provides a novel method for the resource treatment of waste sulphur and the preparation of high purity manganese sulphate.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Sustainable Energy & Fuels
·
2024
·Vol. 8
·期 4
·826-836
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IF 5
Jingyi Kong,Hanling Guo,Yuan Li,Min Gong,Xiang Lin,Liang Zhang,Dongrui Wang
Aqueous Zn metal batteries are a promising candidate for low-cost, safe, and sustainable energy storage systems. Nonetheless, the practical application of such batteries is still impeded by the inferior Zn anode performance and instability of the cathode. Herein, we investigate the performance of an aqueous Zn‖LiMn2O4 (Zn‖LMO) hybrid battery with a bi-salt (ZnSO4 and Li2SO4) electrolyte modified with a low dosage of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG200) and MnSO4. The PEG additive effectively inhibits water decomposition, mitigates Zn metal corrosion, and promotes the in-plane growth of hexagonal Zn flakes. As a result, the reversibility of Zn plating/stripping and the long-term cyclability of the Zn‖LMO hybrid battery can be substantially enhanced in the modified electrolyte. Specifically, in our optimized electrolyte ZL-8% PEG-0.1 Mn, the Zn‖LMO hybrid battery exhibits an initial capacity of 91.2 mA h g−1 and a capacity retention of 50% in 500 cycles at 2C, along with improved coulombic efficiency and self-discharge behavior. This dual-additive strategy can be used to design low-cost, highly reversible, safe, and long-cycling Zn–Li hybrid-ion batteries for practical applications.
研究领域:
电化学
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能源材料
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储能技术
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无机化学
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应用化学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOM
·
2025
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IF 2.3
Yan Yaoyu,Sun Shuchen,Wei Jing,Shubo A.,Xiao Faxin,Tu Ganfeng
Manganese is an important strategic resource for the new energy industry, and the preparation of high-purity manganese sulfate is crucial for lithium battery positive electrode materials. This study aims to thoroughly remove Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ impurities in rhodochrosite acid leaching solution, and proposes a directional purification method based on MnF 2 precipitant. Through single factor experiments and response surface optimization, the effects of MnF 2 addition, temperature, pH, and reaction time on impurity removal have been systematically studied. Under the optimized conditions (MnF 2 addition 2.35 times the theoretical value, temperature 86.94 °C, pH 4.0, reaction time 45.92 min), the removal rates of Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ reached 99.93% and 98.98%, respectively. Combining thermodynamic analysis with an E-pH diagram to explore the precipitation mechanism of impurities, the results show that the preferential precipitation of CaF 2 and MgF 2 originates from the strong coordination ability of Ca 2+ /Mg 2+ with F - (hard and soft acids and bases, HSAB, theory) and the ionic radius matching effect (r + /r − = 0.75). In addition, MnF 2 was efficiently recovered by water-washing precipitation–evaporation crystallization method, and battery-grade manganese sulfate was successfully prepared. This study provides theoretical support and technical reference for the efficient purification of rhodochrosite leaching solution and the green preparation of battery-grade manganese sulfate.
研究领域:
冶金工程
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材料科学
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化学工程
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无机化学
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电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Aggregate
·
2024
·
IF 13.9
Aihui Wang,Liqun Li,Liqian Zheng,Bang-Ping Jiang,Yihao Liu,Rimei Huang,Huimin Qiu,Shichen Ji,Hong Liang,Xing-Can Shen
Antibacterial lysozyme hydrogels show attractive advantages in wound dressings due to their intrinsic antibacterial activity and excellent biochemical and mechanical properties. Unfortunately, the development of such hydrogels is still greatly limited due to the lack of universal gelation strategies. Herein, a universal gelation strategy between lysozyme-nanofiber (LZF) and inorganic salts is proposed for the first time to construct functional nanofibrous lysozyme-based hydrogels. In particular, divalent anions are found to universally drive LZF for the aggregation and transformation into three-dimensional nanofibrous network hydrogels via electrostatic interaction, and the key role of divalent anions in the gelation is further proved by molecular dynamics simulation. In addition, near-infrared light-mediated photothermal characteristics are endowed with LZF to enhance its inhibitory activity of multidrug-resistant bacteria by the skeleton modification with genipin to produce genipin-conjuagted LZF (GLZF). As a distinct application paradigm, the brilliant immunomemory MnSO 4 -crosslinked GLZF hydrogel is constructed to sensitize the cGAS-STING pathway and skillfully establish an antibacterial immune microenvironment. It can excellently realize the anti-recurrence of diabetic wound infection via photo-enhanced bacterial killing and the cGAS-STING pathway. Thereby, it paves the way to employ the universal divalent anion-mediated gelation strategy for the future development of functional inorganic salt hybrid lysozyme hydrogels.
研究领域:
材料科学
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生物材料
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生物医学工程
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免疫学
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伤口愈合
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）